負性強化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùxìngqiánghuà]
負性強化
英文
negative reinforcement-
These years we have developed strongly acidic macroreticular catalysts based on styrene dvb. catalyst resin d006 for mtbe tame etbe, also as catalyst use for producing tba by isobutene hydration and direct producing gasoline with high octane rating by light gasoline etherification. d008 for sba ipa, also can be used for making methyl ethyl ketone by acetone one - stepping process, tert - butanol by isobutene hydration, etherified gasoline by the etherification of isopentene and isohexene in light gasoline with methyl alcohol, high
以上，增強了催化活性，從而延長了使用壽命，提高了周期產量二低溫活性好，選擇性強，提高了mtbe的純度，降低了雜質含量三在同樣裝置中，可增大負荷，提高產量，降低生產成本和費用。The architecture of client / server based on transaction middleware is a typical kind of the distributed on - line transaction processing, becoming a major platform of enterprise information system, which offers communication of striding platform, loading balance, fault - tolerant and resumable ability, and strengthens a new generation middleware in common with 3 - layer architecture provided with the strong security, excellent management and high availability in common. numerous distributed system, different database and different network environment are closely linked up among an enterprise, offering the function of mutual operation on application layer
基於交易中間件的c s結構是一種典型的分散式事務處理系統，成為構築企業信息系統的主流平臺，它提供了強大的跨平臺通訊、負載平衡、容錯及其故障恢復能力，並在這個基礎上進一步強化了安全性、可管理性和高可用性的新一代通用型三層結構平臺的中間件，把企業中眾多的異構系統、異構數據庫、不同網路環境緊密的聯系起來，並在應用層提供了互操作性的功能。Meanwhile, the study also shows that the diversity of studied cave animals is inversely proportional to human population density and water quality ; and bio - diversity, to some extent, is proportional to soil fertility and amount of chemical fertilizer, but inversely when excessive ; the correlativity between bio - diversity and vegetation cover rate is not obvious, when ground vegetation is strongly interfered by human being ; the amount of diestrammena marmorata is proportional to the d iversity of plant, and inversely proportional to soil fertility, and in a way, to water quality ; and the correlativity between community and water quality and soil fertility, and between water quality and the amount of mosquito and fly, is not as good as expected. the author points out that diestrammena marmorata, bat, mosquito, fly, oreolalaxrhohostig metus ( or cudata ), and fish can be chosen as in
同時，研究還表明：調查洞穴的物種多樣性與人口密度、水質成負相關；在一定范圍內，物種多樣性與化肥施用量、土壤肥力成正相關，超過一定的值則成負相關;在人類對地表植被的高強度作用下，物種多樣性與植被覆蓋率的相關性不明顯;蚊蠅數量與土壤肥力基本上呈正相關;斑灶馬數量與植物種數呈正相關，斑灶馬數量與在一定水質范圍內與水質呈負相關，與土壤肥力呈負相關;群落數與水質和土壤肥力、蚊蠅數量與水質都不能表現較好的相關性;研究認為，可以選擇斑灶馬、蝙蝠、蚊蠅、紅點囊蟾（或有尾類） 、魚類等作為指示動物對洞穴環境進行監測。Thus, ways out for hospitals lie in clarifion of their respective functions and development according to regional planning ; regrouping of health resources by the government through measures of shutting down, stopping down, sopping production, merging, changing products or moving to other sites ; structural readjustment and implementation of the system of responsibility by hospital directors within hospitals ; bringing into play the initiatives of middle - level cadres ; establishment of a scientific mechanism for personnel employmennt and selection ; giving priority to efficiency and consideration to fairness in distribution ; improvement of service quality ; and making a good job of rational charging
為此，今後醫院的發展：首先應明確職能定位，按區域規劃進行發展；政府應採取關停並轉遷方式重組衛生資源；醫院自身搞好內部結構調整，真正落實院長負責制；發揮中層幹部的能動性；建立科學用人選人機制；在分配上實行效率優先，兼顧公平；強化服務質量；做好合理收費。On the basis of classifmg deflation into moderate deflation and harmful deflation, this paper summarized the achievements of the deflationary research, and made a thorough inquiry into the harm, cause and treatment of deflation. the paper analyzed the fallacy of composition, and pointed out that the fallacy of composition owns two characteristics of self - intensifing and mutual - promoting, which make deflation continue and aggravate. the asymmetry between individual and total is another basic characteristic owned by the fallacy of composition, which changes the economic fluctuation if the fallacy of composition develops continually
本文對「合成謬誤」這一經濟現象進行了初步分析，指出合成謬誤具有自我強化和相互促進的特點，在經濟遭受負向外部沖擊的情況下，這使總有效需求累積性收縮，通貨緊縮因此得以自我維持，並被不斷加深；合成謬誤發展的結果是引起短期內經濟波動發生轉換，而這正是由於合成謬誤所具有的個量與總量之間存在著非對稱性這一根本特徵所決定的。It is considered that pretreatment could improve the physical and chemical of ofmsw characteristics, such as solubility, acidity, alkalinity, and biodegradability, and accordingly increase soluble chemical demand ( cod ) and volatile fatty acid ( vfa ), enhancing biogas yield, reducing hydraulic retention time ( hrt ), optimizing anaerobic process and releasing post - treatment
研究認為，通過溶胞處理能夠改善有機垃圾的物理化學性質如發酵物料的溶解度、酸堿度等，提高微生物對難降解有機物的分解，增加可溶性cod和揮發性酸的濃度，優化發酵細菌的代謝途徑以及產物的組成等，從而增加生物氣產量，縮短水力停留時間，強化厭氧發酵過程，減輕了后續處理的負擔。With the application background of the development of pbc dalian branch " disposal information s ervice system ", the decision supporting subsystem of dalian international cooperating group information system and china life insurance company dalian branch " estimate and planning of market the decision supporting system ", paper applies itself to resolve the above conflict and problem, in order to enhance the self - adaptive of dw system, to implement integration optimization within dw and measure the users compatibility, and to get a self - adaptive dw system. during the process, it uses dw technology, dw quality, corba structure and agent technology. the content is below : ( 1 ) in order to decrease the development cost, to improve the multiplexing of components and to realize load balance and distributional calculation in larger range, paper studies and realizes the self - adaptive architecture of dw with the corba technology, agent technology and java programming language. as a result, the dw architecture get the ability of initiative, permanence and intelligence
鑒於此，本文以數據倉庫系統面臨的問題與矛盾為研究背景，以中國人民銀行大連資金清算中心清分信息服務系統、大連國際合作集團決策支持系統、中國人壽保險公司大連分公司營銷決策支持系統評估與規劃等三個項目為應用背景，以強化數據倉庫系統的自適應性、在數據倉庫系統中進行聚集優化和度量數據倉庫用戶適用度，得到一個自適應的數據倉庫系統為目的，利用數據倉庫技術、數據倉庫質量、 corba結構以及agent技術，重點研究了以下內容： （ 1 ）為達到降低軟體系統開發成本、提高組件重用性、在較大范圍內實現平衡負載與分佈運算的目的，賦予數據倉庫體系結構主動性、持久性、智能性的能力，本文利用corba技術、 agent技術與java編程語言，研究並實現了數據倉庫自適應體系結構。Reecat company adapts dc - power test system, go on speed performance test, load test, heat circulation test, durability test. use in motorcycle matching test, catalyst performance aging test
利凱特使用的是直流電力測功機系統，可進行速度特性試驗負荷特性試驗熱磨合循環試驗強化耐久試驗，主要用於摩托車匹配試驗和催化劑性能及老化試驗。Reecat company adapts dc - power test system, go on speed performance test, load test, heat circulation test, durability test. use in motorcycle matching test, catalyst performance & aging test
利凱特使用的是直流電力測功機系統，可進行速度特性試驗、負荷特性試驗、熱磨合循環試驗、強化耐久試驗，主要用於摩托車匹配試驗和催化劑性能及老化試驗。Experiment of intensifying primary treatment was conducted to treat urban wastewater with bio - flocculation adsorption technique. sludge precipitation property and affecting factors of biological phase under different sludge load were analyzed
摘要應用生物絮凝吸附技術對城市污水進行強化一級處理試驗，對不同污泥負荷條件下污泥沉降性能及生物相的影響因素進行分析研究。Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output
認為中國糧食安全與成本優化的過程是一個不斷改進糧食安全調控工作的過程，也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程；按照社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備成本的標準計算，中國糧食安全儲備的適度規模為48872千噸；應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關變動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產能保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系；北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性，然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的水缺乏的影響；南水北調工程必須兼顧糧食產能的用水需要，以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產量波動相對較大之間的矛盾，從而達到減少儲備、節約成本的目的。The researching result is shown that an electron divided equally trend and an action of bond forming exist in brass atom and zinc atom in brass substtate. so, the electro - negativity equilibrium principle developed by sanderson et al, may be extend to the system such as brass under different conditions. the electro - negativity equilibrium was produced during the process from pure brass and pure zinc to brass - zinc alloy, and the difference of chemical properties between alloy and pure material is great
結果顯示黃銅中銅鋅原子間存在一定的電子「均分」趨勢，使銅鋅原子間存在一定的成鍵作用，可以將sanderson等人提出的「電負性均衡原理」有條件地推廣到黃銅這類合金體系中，正是這種銅鋅形成合金時所產生的電負性均衡，使得黃銅中的銅鋅與單質狀態下的銅鋅相比，在化學性質上發生了差異，且增強了黃銅的穩定性，限制了黃銅中的鋅在鍍液中滲出。Because the tungsten from the phosphotungstic acid could pull out and deposit on the surface of catalyst, and the electronegativity of mo - o is smaller than that of w - o. the smaller the electronegativity is, the higher oxidation activity is. thus phosphomolybdic acid shows better catalytic oxidation activity than phosphotungstic acid
由於磷鎢酸中的鎢可以脫出並少量沉積到催化劑表面，而且從電負性來說mo - o的鍵能小於w - o ，鍵能小的雜多酸有較強的氧化性，所以鉬系雜多酸催化活性要好於鎢系雜多酸。Fluorocarbon paint paint fluorocarbon coating, fluororesin coating : coating, coatings with the introduction of the element fluorine - - negative, fluorocarbon bond energy, and possess exceptional properties : weatherability, heat resistance, low temperature resistance, chemical, but not unique viscosity and low friction, fluoride coatings in the construction, chemical industry, electrical electronics industry, machinery industry, the aerospace industry, household goods in various fields has been extensively applied to become acrylic coatings, polyurethane coatings, silicone coating and other high - performance coatings, the highest performance coatings brands
氟碳油漆漆、氟碳塗料、氟樹脂塗料：在各種塗料之中，氟樹脂塗料由於引入的氟元素電負性大，碳氟鍵能強，具有特別優越的各項性能：耐候性、耐熱性、耐低溫性、耐化學藥品性，而且具有獨特的不粘性和低磨擦性，氟塗料在建築、化學工業、電器電子工業、機械工業、航空航天產業、家庭用品的各個領域得到廣泛應用，成為繼丙烯酸塗料、聚氨酯塗料、有機硅塗料等高性能塗料之後，綜合性能最高的塗料品牌。With the development of the electrical power enterprise and computer technology, it is important to design a highly efficient ， better maintainable and graphic interface based software package for power system analysis and computing in the paper ， the author put forward a kind of new sensitivity analytical method which take into account load characteristic to fix on the weak bus, and with example to prove the exactness of the algorithm ; developed the visual electrical power system analysis and computing and graphic sporting system, the software package was developed by using the idea of object oriented programming ， the method of class ' s inheritance ， polymorphism and virtual function, and set up equipment - chart element - the interreaction between class this make it easy to expand, maintain and replant
隨著電力事業和計算機技術的發展，研製高效率、可維護性強、具有良好用戶界面的圖形化計算分析軟體成為電力系統分析計算研究的重要任務之一。本文提出了一種計及負荷特性的靈敏度分析方法來對薄弱母線進行確定，並用算例驗證了演算法的正確性；開發了圖形化的電力系統分析計算軟體和圖形支持系統，該軟體完全採用面向對象的設計方法，充分利用了類的繼承、多態性質和虛函數的方法，建立起設備圖元類之間的相互關系，使軟體具有高度的開放性、可維護性、可移植性。Job management system is the middleware software based on the operating system, for the purpose of strengthening the batch processing of os, providing the mechanism of job submitting, scheduling, executing and controlling. thereby, the system resources can be utilized effectively, the network load can be balanced, and the system performance can be improved
作業管理系統是建立在操作系統之上的一類中間件軟體，目的在於強化操作系統的批處理功能，提供對作業的提交、調度、執行及控制等機制，從而能夠更加有效地利用系統資源、平衡網路負載、提高系統的整體性能。For overcoming the malpractice of this system, lightening the burden of the peasants, the author has been to many villages and towns of yingkou city area to make an on - the - spot investigation. through discussions with peasants and officials at all levels in charge of agriculture and taxation, studying all the related documentations on fees and taxes reform in the rural area, the author analyzes the importance, causes and the difficulties of the fees and taxes reform, studies basic practices and the effect of transforming administrative fees into taxes in anhui province, the current situation of yingkou city area and the relative policies of the state. in this article, from keeping fees and taxes reform the normal nature, strengthening supervision in fees and taxes reform management, increasing propagating, standardizing fees and taxes levy and manage organization and range, advancing fees and taxes reform positively and steadily, the author proposes a tentative plan and measures on the fees and taxes reform in yingkou as well as issues needing attention
為了克服這種體制的弊端，切實減輕農民負擔，本文作者深入到營口市一部分鄉（鎮） 、村幹部群眾中進行調研，並與稅務、農業主管部門的同志進行了座談，了解情況，徵求意見，研究了大量有關農村稅費改革的文獻資料，分析了稅費改革的重要意義、稅費問題產生的原因和改革的難點，研究了安徽省稅費改革的基本做法和主要成效，分析了營口市稅費改革的現狀和國家有關政策，從保持稅費改革的規范性、強化對稅費改革的監督管理、加大宣傳力度、規范稅費征管機構及管理范圍和要積極穩步地推進稅費改革幾個方面，提出了營口市稅費改革方案措施的的初步設想及應該注意的有關問題。Chapter 5 is focused on the studies on the equivalent conditions for maximum value convergence of sums of independent random matrix sequences, and the sufficiency condition of the strong consistency of m estimator of regression parametric in linear model for negatively associate samples, thus enriching and strengthening the results of a series of papers
第五章得到了獨立陣列和（含加權和）的最大值完全收斂的等價條件，從而豐富和強化了前人的一系列結果獲得了負相關樣本線性模型中回歸參數m估計是強相合的較弱的充分條件The results indicate that the scheme obtained from the fuzzy model can meet more load demand than that obtained from the deterministic model with a slight declination in the cost of objective function ， and has a strong suitability for the uncertain environment
結果表明，模糊優化規劃模型與確定性優化模型相比，其規劃方案能夠在成本大體不變的情況下，滿足更多的可能性負荷的需求，且對未來的不精細環境具有更強的適應性。It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively
研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。分享友人