負擔能力原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùdānnénglìyuánzé]
負擔能力原則 英文
ability-to-pay principle
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 擔 : 擔動詞1. （用肩膀挑） carry on a shoulder pole 2. （擔負; 承當） take on; undertake
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 負擔 : 1. （承當） bear （a burden）; shoulder 2. （承受的責任） burden; load; encumbrance; freight
  • 能力 : ability; capacity; capability
  1. United nations habitat indicators programme ( unhip, 1993 ) data suggest that hong kong performs well against the comparator countries, partly due to the fact that the majority of tenants live in public housing where affordability is considered when setting rents. however, for the percentage of permanent structures, an indicator designed to measure the quality and proportion of housing that provides adequate shelter, and floor area per person, hong kong performed poorly against international comparators

    根據聯合國住屋指標計劃（一九九三）所得的數據，香港比其他比較國家有較佳的表現。部分原因可能是大部分市民都是居住在公營房屋，而租金的厘訂是以市民的負擔能力為依據。不過，就永久房屋的比率（一個用來量度作為適當居所的房屋所佔比率和質素，以及每人樓面面積的指標）來說，香港的表現則比其他比較國家略遜一籌。
  2. This article rests on fair which is " to profit the burden, the ability payment ", in faces up to universities charge that lacks of fair, seeks the fair charge way, carries out the fair charge politics, to realize the charge fair of the universities

    依據公平上的「受益負擔，能力支付」原則，應在正視高校收費公平缺失這一事實下，尋求公平的收費路徑，落實公平的收費政策，實現高校的收費公平。
  3. They believe that the damages should be borne by the party concerned who has the capability of cost dissipation, and, with the enterprise who creates danger adding the losses it undertakes to the cost of its product, be finally dissipated to thousands and thousands pf consumers who buy the product, reaching the goal of allocation of losses in cost. the liability for damages should be assumed by the party who is capable of performing the duty of awareness and avoiding the accident. the victim normally has not such capability while the danger creator does have the capability to prevent the damage occurring

    認為損害應由具有成本分散能力的一方當事人承擔，通過製造危險的企業將其商品的成本中加入其所承擔的損失，而分散給購買其商品的千千萬萬個消費者而達到成本分攤損失的目的；損害責任應由有能力採取注意義務；避免意外事故發生的當事人負責，受害人一般無此能力，相反危險的製造者則有能力避免損害發生；基於公平的觀念，製造危險者往往從危險活動中受益，由其承擔損失是正義的要求；危險責任的成立，也是訴訟上證據保全的要求，即從事異常危險沼動所導致的損害事件，例如炸藥爆炸、大量汽油爆炸以及飛機失事等、意外事故，查常破壞這些事件過程中的證據，使證據滅失，而由原告證，明被告過失顯然不能，因此對被告的高度危險性活動所生損害應負嚴格責任。
  4. The precondition of studying the distribution of burden of proof in civil lawsuit is to correctly set theoretical definitions for burden of proof as well as the object of burden of proof. going through various viewpoints upon the distribution of burden of proof, they, guided by the substantive law and the principle of justice and fairness, have respective limitations, they strive for the predictability and stability of law, but unavoidably face the problem of little flexibility, which might make the results not so fair, the substantive standards highlight a great flexibility, but might cause careless judge due to the uncertainty of standards

    綜觀證明責任分配諸說，雖均以符合實體法宗旨與公平正義原則為指導思想，但各有其局限，形式性標準致力於實現法的可預測性與穩定性，但卻不可避免地存在靈活性不足的問題，可能使證明責任負擔的結果有欠公平，實質性標準實現了靈活性的長處，卻又存在因標準不確定導致法官恣意裁判危及正義的可能。
  5. Ability to pay assume a dominant role in determining overall resources for pay adjustment

    為配合薪酬調整而進行的整體資源配置工作，應否以預算規范內的財務負擔能力作為主導原則？
  6. Based on the comparative analysis of the above three systems, the author argues that the principle of publicity and absolute effect is more scientific, complete and rigorous than the other two system, which also has the function of protecting transaction safety shouldered by the theory of abstrakte. natur, and can make up the defects existing in the theory of abstrakte. natur. part v puts forward several advices on china ' s establishment of the system

    本部分最後對公示公信原則、善意取得制度、物權行為無因性進行了對比分析，得出的結論是:公示公信原則較善意取得制度更為科學、更為全面、更為周密，當然也就更為可取;公示公信原則不但可以替代物權行為無因性所負擔的交易安全保護職能，而且還可以彌補物權行為無因性效力保護過
  7. It also underpins our low tax policy and is an important tool in our striving to achieve a fiscal balance as stipulated in the basic law. there are certain exceptions to this principle whereby we would provide subsidies to services which are vital to the public and affect their livelihood, such as school fees and medical fees

    此外，這項收入有助實行低稅政策，並對我們致力達到《基本法》有關收支平衡的規定十分重要。政府實行這項原則，但也有例外的情況。政府會因應市民的負擔能力，補貼與市民息息相關和影響民生的服務，例如學費和醫療費用。
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