財務效率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáiwùxiàolǜ]
財務效率 英文
financial efficiency
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 財務 : finance; financial affairs
  • 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
  1. In analyzing the research of branch companies performance evaluation of ningxia yinqi group, pointed out the disadvantages and inelasticity of " production value and output " branch companies performance evaluation system type, and also pointed out the solution was establishing the type of " financial and developing " system, which was fit for the stratagems and the organize changing of the group. based on this, the qualitative and quantitative evaluation system and methods on financial benefit, asset operating, sinking ability and developing ability have been built. the system closely centered on the stratagem of subsistence, development and accrual combining with the influences of the performance

    在建立下屬企業績效評價體系和方法的過程中，緊緊圍繞企業生存、發展、獲利的戰略目標要求並結合企業績效的實際影響因素，提出了以財務效益、資產運營、償債能力和發展能力為主導的定性和定量評價相結合的評價體系和方法，在評價指標的選取上做到互相補充，在評價方法上建立從單一評價到綜合評價直至形成整體評價的方式，在定性評價上採取了絕對數、相對數和相互對比評價的方法，在定量評價上結合層次分析法（ ahp ）等相關評價方法的基礎上建立了綜合評價模型，適合於計算機軟體處理數據以提高評價工作效率。
  2. Xin ri company is experiencing ups and downs along its way of development facing high rate liabilities, high financial cost, low profit and talents scarify, however, the company takes on great vitality boasting sound marketing internet, strong marketing ability, highly effective organization and vigorous life of products

    新日鋼公司發展的道路是曲折的，公司負債率高，財務費用大，利潤率低，人才匱乏；但公司也是富有生命力的，擁有健全的市場網路，市場營銷能力強，企業組織效能較高，產品生命力旺盛。
  3. In this article, the author compares dl company ' s objective rate with its sgr, and judge the type of dl company ' s objective growth rate. then, the author points out that, in order to realize the balance between the objective growth rate and sgr, dl company should increase its sgr through raising the operation efficiency and revising the finance policy. at last, the author determines the appropriate objective growth rate in 2003

    以對企業增長管理模式的理論探討為基礎，本文對dl公司2003年度的增長目標與其可持續增長率進行了詳細的分析，判斷其增長目標的類型，從提高經營效率和改變財務政策兩方面入手提高其可持續增長率，從而實現其增長目標的平衡，並最終確定了dl公司2003年度的適度目標增長率。
  4. Research of this paper opens out enclosing the subject that m & as and reconstruction of public companies can help to realize resource collocating of securities market, advance quality of public companies, and promote the optimization of structure and function of stated - owned economy. the paper researches how to change the financial and speculative reconstruction at present to the strategic and material reconstruction aftertime. firstly, the author proves the feasibility of m & as and reconstruction that conduces to advance management efficiency of companies and efficiency of securities market in theory, and emphasizes on some conceptions which have certain differences between westward m & as and reconstruction market and ours

    西方的並購重組理論為我們提供了一定的思考的角度，其中比較有代表性的有效率理論，從管理、經營、財務的協同效應和多元化經營、戰略重組等方面解釋了並購重組對改善企業經營管理的可能性；代理問題理論，把並購重組作為解決企業委託代理問題的一個外部機制，即當由於公司管理層的無效率或代理問題而導致公司經營管理業績不佳的時候，公司就可能面臨著被收購的威脅；信息與信號理論，認為並購重組信息向市場傳遞了有關公司管理、股票價值、資本結構等方面的信息，從而引起公司的市場價值被重新評估，導致股價波動。
  5. On the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results both at home and abroad, this paper observes the change law of the two financial indexes of nroa and croa from 1997 to 2001, studies the relations between the locations of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the structure of equity of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the industry nature of the listed companies and the m & a performance, between the type of m & a and the m & a performance, and then draws several conclusions that m & a performance is unsatisfactory on the whole, m & a performance of listed companies in eastern china is superior to that of the counterpart in middle or western china, m & a performance of listed companies that the country or the other corporations hold the most share of the listed companies is unsatisfactory on the whole, the growing or mature listed companies can achieve best m & a performance when they implement the m & a horizontally while the listed companies in declining phase may perform the conglomerate m & a the best

    在借鑒國內外已有的研究成果的基礎上，本文考察了並購上市公司從1997年到2001年五年時間內凈資產收益率和主營利潤率兩項財務指標的變化規律，研究了並購公司所在的區域與並購績效、並購公司的股權結構與並購績效、並購公司的產業性質與並購績效、並購類型與並購績效等方面的關系，得出了若干結論： 1 、並購績效從總體上來說是不理想的； 2 、東部上市公司的並購績效要優于中部和西部上市公司的並購績效； 3 、國家股或法人股是第一大股東的上市公司的並購績效不理想； 4 、處于成長性產業和成熟性產業的上市公司發生橫向並購績效最好，處于衰退性產業的上市公司發生混合併購績效最好。
  6. This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth

    本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。
  7. During the period between 3 years to 2 years before financial distress, the more the family and board characteristic reinforcing corporate governance, the lower the probability of financial distress incidents is

    在危機前三年至前二年間，家族與董監越能發揮公司監理效果，企業發生財務危機之機率越小。
  8. Almost none study on how to establish series of financial monitoring and controlling system after the merge. although merge is an important economical activity in the development of market economy, the risk is rather great

    另外，並購后的財務監控效果評價也是構成財務監控的一項重要內容，它可以反映出監控的效率和水平，規避並購風險。
  9. A few days ago, i arranged for a group of expert accountants on public finances to meet and exchange views with the secretary for the treasury, on ways to enhance, through the use of accrual accounting, the transparency and accuracy of public sector accounts. it is hoped that, by such initiatives, we can work together at finding new ways of allocating and managing public funds so that efficiency and accountability can be improved

    在本人的安排之下，一批業內的公共財務專家，亦已和庫務司作了初步接觸，就如何通過以應計會計（ accrualaccounting ）的形式，來增加公共賬目的透明度和準確性，交流了一些有用的意見，希望最終可以集思廣益，提高分配和管理公帑的效率和問責性。
  10. The paper was written for the sake of solving the low fund utilization rate problem in the company and of reengineering the finance process in practice. shandong guohuo communications development co., ltd ( hereinafter referred to as “ guohua co. ” ) is a provincial mobile agent with more than ten years practice in managing communication equipment, in charging of sales and after - sale services of several famous brands of cell phone in the territory of shandong province

    山東國華通信發展有限公司作為一家頗具實力的省級手機代理商，面對復雜的競爭環境，為了提升企業的財務管理水平，決定從提高資金利用率的角度出發，再造財務流程，打造出符合公司發展需要的財務流程，提高資金運營效益，在激烈的市場競爭中立於不敗之地。
  11. Taking waterway renovation project of hangjiahu waterway network as an example, this paper discusses the financial benefit of such inland waterway projects as newly built, renovated or extended ones respectively in different toll, by the method of sensitivity analysis and probability model

    摘要以杭嘉湖航道網改造工程為實例，採用敏感性分析和概率分析的方法，分別按改擴建項目和新建項目，探討不同收費方式下內河航道工程的財務效益。
  12. First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little

    首先，分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點；接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析，綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究（考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式）的有關文獻；再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹，其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法：參數分析法和非參數分析法，並指出了這些方法的特點；然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究，結果發現：中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳，而小規模的銀行的em值較低，同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效；同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析，結果發現：除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高，其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降，但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。
  13. After investigaing and analyzing xiamen port ' s presen situaion, hinterland, handling capacity, the project ' s natural condition and financial benefit, we got the following resuits " this project which is next to dongdu port is conveniently connected to rail, road, and air transportation. since during the last decade the volume of freight handled of xiamen port was higher than the handling capacity, new harbor was needed building to fi1l the gap in handling capacity, this proect was marketable. and its natural condition was suitable to build a harbor

    第一部分調查分析與本項目相關的廈門港的現狀、港口腹地及港口吞吐需求量，以評估項目建設的必要性；第二部分調查分析項目的自然條件和基本建設狀況，以評估項目的自然條件和技術可行性：第三部分進行財務效益分析，重點測算項目的凈現值、內部收益率、投資回收期、貸款回收期、盈虧平衡點，並進行敏感性分析，以評估項目的經濟合理性；第四部分是結論和建議。
  14. It is desirable for all related insiders and outsiders to discern all potential risk in advance. this paper, with the adoption of special treatment resulted from abnormal financial position as the indicator of financial distress, the univariate variable analysis and multiple variable analysis as the research approach and some financial ratios as variable, tries to find an optimal financial distress prediction model of chinese manufacturing listed companies based on public accounting data. our finding demonstrate that five general financial ratios and three ratios concerning the cash flow have better predicting ability, the erroneous classification ratio are low. these five general financial ratios are earning per share, return on net assets, return on gross assets, growth rate of net profits, growth rate of net assets ; the three ratios concerning the cash flow are net cash flows from operating activities per share, net re - earnable cash flows / current liability, net cash flows from operating activities / net profit

    研究結果表明，在單變量分析中，每股收益、凈資產收益率、總資產報酬率、凈利潤增長率、凈資產增長率這5個財務比率的錯分率較低、預測能力較強；經營活動凈現金流量與凈利潤之比、每股經營現金流量、可重復賺取的現金凈流量與流動負債之比這三個現金流量財務比率對于預測上市公司財務困境具有有效性；多變量分析中，應用費雪判別分析和典則判別分析得到兩個判別模型，在典則判別分析中，應用兩種方法確定所建模型的最佳分界點，檢測證明應用所得兩個判別模型進行財務困境預測的準確率很高。
  15. In chapter 2, the ciuthor explained the concept of the technological accumulation, the character, the ultimate aim, the effective ways and demand of intellectual capital. in chapter 3, the efficiency of the technological accumulation has been discussed through the motive mechanism of accumulation, technological growth cycle, different technology demand and different enterprise demand. the thesis has given a process that technological accumulation affect economic development. the author advised the enterprise to combine the financial effect with strategy effect in technological accumulation. in chapter 5, the thesis analyzed the significance of forming and promoting core competence

    在論文第2章闡述了企業技術積累的概念、類型特徵、技術積累的終極目標、以及實現技術積累的有效途徑和人力資本要求；論文第3章從企業技術積累的動力機制、技術積累的階段過程、技術積累對經濟增長的影響過程、企業技術積累過程中的不同技術選擇、不同的企業選擇要求以及技術積累中財務效果與戰略效果相兼顧的原則中分析了影響企業技術積累的效率。
  16. Thus, traditional credit assessment models, such as financial ratio analysis, multiple discriminate analysis and so on, cannot solve this problem effectively, completely and perfectly

    傳統的信用評價模型有財務比率分析、多元判別分析等，但這些模型都不能有效、全面、完整地解決信用評價問題。
  17. The writer mainly uses the financial ratio analytical method and the most popular approaches in determining the international banking efficiency ? the efficient frontier approaches, in which this paper choose one of the non - parameter approaches, data envelopment analysis ( dea ), to evaluate and analyze the above four banks ’ changes in efficiency before and after mergers during 1999 - 2004, and it also makes an omni - directional comparison from many angles, with quantitative and qualitative analysis

    通過綜合運用財務比率分析方法和國際銀行業效率分析中比較流行的前沿分析方法中的非參數分析方法? ?數據包絡分析法（ dea ）對上述四大銀行在1999 - 2004年間銀行並購效率的變化情況進行了全方位、多角度、動靜態相結合的定量和定性比較分析。
  18. But, there are certain flaws in the accuracy and the validity of analyzing result of current financial ratio analysis, and it needs further improvement and perfection

    但現行財務比率在分析結果的準確性和有效性上存在一定的缺陷。
  19. Financial integration is so important that through the integration of capital, liability, financial system and financial relations, we could confirm the financial main body and the corresponding property rights after the combining, in order to enhance the enterprise ’ s financial efficiency, the financial integration succeed is highly relevant to the enterprise financial competition promotion

    財務整合非常的必要，通過資產、負債、財務制度和財務關系的整合，可以明確並購后的財務主體及相應的財權，以提高企業的財務效率，財務整合是否成功事關企業財務競爭力的提升。
  20. The calculating results show that the changes of the financial rate indexes and the dea relative efficiency indexes have high dependence with the activities of the bank mergers and acquisitions, although in a short time, the impact may be adverse, which is in inefficient state to be embodied in the deterioration of the financial indexes and dea relative efficiency indexes, and this phenomenon has a variety of reasons, which mainly depend on the different motives of the mergers, meanwhile, the scale - economy effect after the m & a is unable to appear at once, and

    測算結果顯示:銀行並購的財務比率指標和dea相對效率指標的變化與銀行並購活動具有高度相關性，銀行並購活動對銀行效率的影響從短期來看，可能會具有不利影響，具體表現為財務指標的惡化和dea相對效率指標處于無效率狀態，造成這一現象的原因具有多樣性，這主要取決于銀行並購的動因不同，同時，銀行並購后的規模經濟效應無法在短期內立刻顯現，需要經過一段時間的調整與整合;但從長期來看，銀行並購的效率卻可以實現，這與傳統文獻中分析的關于「銀行並購效率通常會在並購后兩到三年的時間內顯現」的結論是相一致的。
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