財務框架 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáiwùkuàngjià]
財務框架 英文
financial framework
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 框 : 框名詞（框架; 框子） frame; case
  • 架 : Ⅰ名詞1 （用來放置東西或支撐物體等的東西; 架子） frame; rack; shelf; stand 2 （毆打; 爭吵） fight;...
  • 財務 : finance; financial affairs
  • 框架 : [建築] frame; framing; shell frame; skeleton frame; frame mount; trellis; sash; pigsty（e）; rack...
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. First, it establishes a theoretical framework for commercial bank competence on the basis of extensive literature review and the integration of related theories in general and financial economics. secondly, a multilevel index system is established in this dissertation consisting of three major key elements of knowledge innovation, organization ability and basic circumstance, which solves the problem in existing competitiveness evaluation study which only concerns the current, security and profitability in banks ’ finance neglecting the comprehensiveness or dividing the hierarch of evaluation index system. thirdly, this dissertation empirical analysises the competitiveness of the china ’ s commercial bank, and bases on the actuality analysis of competitiveness of the china ’ s commercial bank and empirical research conclusion, puts forward self viewpoint to how

    然後，融入經濟學、金融學的相關理論，構建了商業銀行競爭力的理論框架;二是將構建了一個包括知識創新、組織能力和基礎環境三大商業銀行競爭力構成要素的分層次評價指標體系，解決了現有研究存在的或只評價財務表現，或只關注銀行「三性」 ，使得評價缺乏全面性的問題，並彌補了某些研究指標體系缺乏層次性的不足;三是實證研究中國商業銀行競爭力，並在對中國商業銀行現狀分析和實證結論的基礎上，對如何提升中國商業銀行競爭力提出了自己的觀點。
  3. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  4. At last, this essay applies the balanced scorecard to the china construction bank ( ccb ), analyses the ccb ' s four key success factors which including financial, customer, the internal business process and the learning and growth, puts forward a framework of bsc indicators ( which could he a reference uncommercial banks ). and at the same time, the author analyses the actuality impediments of implementing bsc, and points out the tactics of conquering impediments

    文章最後對中國建設銀行運用平衡計分法進行了財務、顧客、內部流程、學習成長四個方面的關鍵成功因素分析，提出了一個可供商業銀行參考的平衡計分法指標體系框架，並分析指出了平衡計分法在我國商業銀行應用的現實障礙與突破策略。
  5. All study tasks in these research fields are imbued with challenges and enthusiasm, however they are still a virgin soil in our country, which give me the very impulsion to explore the mystery. the purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of dfa and its usage in a non - life insurance context

    但是國內關于動態財務分析的研究幾近空白，而本文正是對dfa的起源、發展以及應用等方面進行了一個比較綜合、詳細、完整的論述，構建了一個相對完整的理論研究框架，為以後進一步的研究提供了一種思路。
  6. An alphabet soup of institutions - - from the aicpa ( american institute of certified public accountants ) to the sec and the asb ( auditing standards board ), eitf ( emerging issues task force ) and fasb ( financial accounting standards board ) to the pob ( public oversight board ) - - all have important roles in our profession ' s regulatory framework

    一堆七葷八素的機構- -從美國注冊會計師協會到美國證監會，再到審計準則委員會，緊急問題工作組，財務會計準則委員會再到公眾監督委員會- -所有這些機構在我們的職業規范框架中都發揮了重要作用。
  7. The purpose of the bill was to amend the kowloon - canton railway corporation ordinance cap. 372 and the mass transit railway ordinance cap. 556 to provide the necessary legislative framework for the operation by the mtrcl of the mass transit railway, the kowloon - canton railway and certain other railways under one franchise, and the enable the kcrc to enter into a service concession agreement with mtrcl under which the right of kcrc to have access to, use or possess certain property is granted to mtrcl

    條例草案旨在修訂九廣鐵路公司條例第372章及地下鐵路條例第556章，藉以就香港鐵路有限公司下稱"港鐵公司"在一個專營權下經營地下鐵路九廣鐵路及若干其他鐵路提供必要的法例框架以及使九鐵能夠與港鐵公司訂立一份服務經營權協議，藉此將接觸使用或管有九鐵某些財產的權利授予港鐵公司。
  8. This thesis analyses the changes of management environment in new period with the thought of strategy management. and the thesis also designs a set of strategic business performance appraisement index system which is integrated and scientific in terms of financial aspect and non - financial aspect, concerning to the factual situation of cpeb on the basis of appraisement index system frame in industrial enterprises set up by appreciation department, using advanced systematical appraisement and analysis method and successful experience of confrere in the home and abroad, where as it establishes a set of models on scientific appraisement method which is used to calculate the performance situation of cpeb in the past three years with the analysis and instruction to appraisement result

    論文運用企業戰略管理的思想分析新時期企業經營環境的變化，運用先進的系統評價與分析方法，借鑒國外同行的成功經驗，在國內有關部門制定的工業企業評價指標體系框架的基礎上，結合長慶局的實際情況從財務和非財務兩個方面設計出一套全面科學的經營戰略性評價指標體系，並在此基礎上建立一套科學的評價方法模型，並對企業近三年的業績情況進行試算，對評價結果進行分析和說明。
  9. This paper analyses financial distress costs in the view of the stakeholders theory. the paper indicates that financial distress costs refer to the sum of stakeholders " costs caused by the enterprise during the financial distress period. financial distress costs may be classified into four subcategories : real costs borne directly by the enterprise, real costs borne directly by the shareholders, real costs borne directly by the creditor and real costs borne by other parties

    本文從利益相關者理論角度出發來探析財務困境成本，財務困境成本是因企業陷入財務困境給利益相關者帶來的損失之和，主要包括:企業承擔的財務困境成本、權益投資者承擔的財務困境成本、債權人承擔的財務困境成本以及其他利益相關者承擔的財務困境成本，同時構築了財務困境成本理論分析框架。
  10. Analysis of china ' s finance accounting theory frame

    我國財務會計理論框架分析
  11. Through system integration, the enterprise can implement the sharing and transforming of resources of different application systems this paper firstly introduced the producing mode and the character of mass customization of the current container manufacturing industry. and then by analyzing the integrating necessity of the pdm system, finance system, container management system and the producing management system applied in the jiangsu xinhuachang container manufacturing enterprise, the total framework model has been established

    本文首先對集裝箱製造行業大規模定製的生產模式和特點作了介紹，然後通過對江蘇新華昌集裝箱製造企業所應用的pdm系統、財務系統、箱管系統和生產經營管理系統的集成需求進行了詳細的分析，建立了系統集成總體結構框架。
  12. An analysis of the joint iasb fasb conceptual framework project

    財務會計概念框架的中國特色論
  13. The thesis includes three sections : the first section discusses main opinions of financial distress, three characteristics of financial distress and types of financial distress according to three different criterions ; section two reviews the distress management theories, explains five functions that financial distress managements should have and creates the system of financial distress management including forecast of financial distress and solving of financial distress ; the last section illuminates the details of how to predict financial distress and how to solve financial problems. this article research is embarks from the financial distress basic concept, with the aid of the enterprise distress management theory, carries on in under the finance distress management frame. including three parts of contents : the first part mainly elaborated domestic and foreign about

    文章從財務危機的基本概念出發，藉助企業危機管理理論，在財務危機管理系統中進行研究，包括三部分內容:第一部分闡述了國內外學者關于財務危機的主要觀點，在詳細描述財務危機這一經濟現象之後，歸納出財務危機的典型特徵，並按照三種標準分類剖析財務危機;文章的第二部分，首先回顧了危機管理理論，在此基礎上抽象出財務危機管理應具備的五項職能，並勾勒出企業財務危機管理系統的框架體系，明確了企業財務危機應對屬于財務危機管理的事中控制環節，它包括財務危機預警和財務危機處理兩個過程。
  14. Subsequently, learning organization and knowledge management theory and practice based on networks that are in the basic grade are discussed in the first place. resource, finance and marketing cooperation network are bring forward secondly, in this part, the dissertation recommend the ? balanced ? score ? card （ bsc ）, total budget management and total dimension marketing as ways of being used widely in some famous corporations like ibm and ge. later, the most important that is the core operation action of manufacturing enterprise, including “ 5s ”, lean manufacture, “ 6 ” management mode and business reengineering are go deeply into

    根據系統化企業管理體系的邏輯關系，本文先對處于基礎層級的理念與技術支持體系中學習型組織和基於信息網路的知識管理體系作了較為詳盡的介紹，然後針對一般製造型企業核心業務活動的開展所必須具備的支持體系? ?人力，財務，營銷合作網路三大核心活動支持體系逐一作了說明，在這一部分，先後介紹了平衡計分卡在績效考核中的應用，財務上的全面預算管理主要內容與開展方式以及全方位營銷框架。
  15. In this case, we should transform shareholding system, set up new supervision & management frame at the requests of market economy, and establish just and transparent legal system to make the banking of our country step into a standard and healthy o rbit as soon as possible and develop into the large modernized business banks with perfect management structure, sound operating mechanism, clear operating objectives, good financial situation and strong international competitive power

    在這種情況下，必然要求對國有商業銀行進行股份制改造，按照市場經濟的要求，建立新的監管規劃框架，建立公正、透明的法律體系，使我國銀行業盡快步入規范、健康發展的軌道，逐步發展成為治理結構完善，運行機制健全，經營目標明確，財務狀況良好，具有較強國際競爭力的大型現代化商業銀行。
  16. The maximum of marketing value is accredited corporation financial goals, the thesis base on modern corporation financing theory and analyze the theory of net interests, net business income and mm theory. further more, on the base of mm theory, the thesis expound the infection of bankrupt cost and agency cost to corporation capital structure, bring forward a balance model of the both from the view of the creditors and debtors

    本文以西方現代企業理論和財務金融學公認的市場價值最大化為企業目標，系統地分析研究了凈收益理論、凈營業收益理論、 mm理論等早期和現代資本結構理論，並以mm理論為分析框架，詳細地闡述了破產成本、代理成本對企業資本結構的影響，進而從債權人、債務人的角度提出了兩者綜合作用的權衡模型。
  17. Starting from a series of concepts analysis, the research includes 6 aspects, namely the basic theory of financial statements, the defects of analysis the financial statements and the preparations before analysis, quality analysis of earnings, analysis of working capital, analysis the cash flow statement and other analysis of financial statements

    本文在結構上分為六個部分：第一部分，財務報告分析的理論框架。從對財務報告分析的概念和目標著手，論述了財務報告分析的原則和財務報告分析的內容。第二部分，財務報告分析的局限性及分析的前期準備。
  18. All the works are made by selectively usage of the systematic strategic management theories and methods, including pest macro environment analysis theory, porter ' s " five forces " model, industry cycle theory, market structure theory, strategic group analysis, competitive advantage framework and composition theory of the created value by enterprises, financial ratio analysis, value chain analysis, bcg matrix, swot analysis, strategy clock

    本文在研究過程中使用了pest宏觀環境分析理論、波特的「五力」模型、產業周期理論、市場結構理論、戰略群體分析、競爭優勢框架及企業創造價值的構成理論、財務比率分析、價值鏈模型、波士頓矩陣、 swot分析、戰略鐘等理論和方法。力求透徹分析從而得出正確的結論。
  19. In the perspective of strengthening cfo ' s self - management, the thesis thinks that measures could be taken to develop cfo market so as to enhance restrictions to cfos and make condition for cfo ' s selection from cfo market. these measures include : eliminating administrative intervention, promoting cfo ' s specialization, creating cfo ' s growing environment and constructing cfo ' s entering mechanism. moreover, the thesis takes american canadian and australian financial executive institutes as the basis, centers on cfo ' s self - management in our country, and proposes that cfo ' s ethics code and praising - punishing mechanism should be established, cfo ' s qualification identification and ability structure should be accomplished, and cfo ' s successive training should be intensified

    從加強總會計師行業管理角度，提出應從消除行政干預、促進總會計師的職業化、創造總會計師的成長條件和構造總會計師的產生機制等方面培育總會計師人才市場，加強對總會計師的約束，並為市場化的選聘總會計師創造條件；在研究美國、澳大利亞、日本等國財務經理協會職能的基礎上，探討了完善我國總會計師行業自律管理的問題，提出了建立總會計師職業道德準則和獎懲機制、建立總會計師資格認證制度和能力框架體系、加強后續教育等自律措施。
  20. To assist with improving financial systems and processes and also to put in place appropriate controls, within the framework laid down by reed elsevier, to safeguard assets of the jv

    協助改進財務系統和流程，按照集團的財務框架制定財務控製程序，確保合資企業的資產安全。
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