財界重建 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáijièzhòngjiàn]
財界重建 英文
financial reconstruction
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 重建 : 1. rebuild; reconstruct; reestablish; rehabilitate 2. reestablishment; reconstruction
  1. As the deepening of soe reform and the aggravation rubing among new institution and old institution, the enormous function of the small and medium - sized enterprise is paid attention to by personages of various circles day by day. the embarrassment of the small and medium - sized enterprise. especially his finance difficulty, come into being the focus. at present, the study on question of small and medium - sized enterprise in the theory circle is ma inly concentrated on the following : the first, discussion of the importance of small and medium - sized enterprise ; second, management of small and medium - sized enterprise. especially the finance difficulty ; the third, to the reference of experience outside the country ; fourth, combining our country national conditions people discuss the particularity of ways of finance the enterprise

    目前，理論界對中小企業問題的研究主要集中在以下幾個方面：第一、對中小企業重要性的探討（如吳敬璉， 1999 ；董輔仁， 1999 ） ；第二、對中小企業經營困難，尤其融資難問題的理論探討和政策建議（如樊綱， 1999 ；鐘朋榮， 1999 ；賀力平， 1999 ；如國家計委財金司調查組， 1998 ；國務院發展研究中心中小企業發展對策研究課題組， 1999 ；郝雁、游淑瓊， 1999 ） ；第三、對國外經驗的借鑒（如裘元倫， 1998 ；姜勝利， 1999 ；柳紅， 1999a ， 1999b ） ；第四、結合我國國情探討我國中小企業融資方式的特殊性（林毅夫、李永軍， 2000 ） 。
  2. As the fd can not take shape overnight and has longer latent period, the fd early - warning system become necessary and possible. now domestic researches on fd prefer to look for the financial ratios, which play highly significant roles in predicting fd firms. but it is not enough for establishing early - warning system and preventing occurrence of fd

    目前理論界關于財務危機預警的研究偏重於尋找最具有預測力的財務指標，這僅僅能滿足企業外部人防範財務危機的需要，而不能在企業內部真正建立防範財務危機的預警系統，從根源上防範企業財務危機的發生。
  3. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  4. The major government efforts involve legislatively safeguarding a privileged status of quality - superior research - intensive universities, implementing higher education reform aiming at stimulating organisational innovation and promoting academic development, directing the path of future development of those selected universities by giving them strategic missions and preferential financial support

    文章認為日本和韓國政府對建設世界一流大學的作用主要體現在通過立法來保障研究型大學在國內高等教育體系中的特殊地位，通過高等教育改革來主導、促進研究型大學的組織創新和學科發展，通過高度重視和財政的傾斜來確保研究型大學的迅速發展，通過賦予研究型大學的特殊使命來主宰研究型大學的發展方向等方面。
  5. With the expansion of the national debts scale in our country, the reasonable limit of the national debts " quantity problem become one of the crucial points in bond study. how to evaluate the influence of bonds issuing for the finance and monetary policy

    此外我國從1998年開始實施積極的財政政策，加上西部大開發策略和振興東北策略，這些都將需要大量的國債支持，在這種情況下討論我國國債債務負擔的合理數量界限，並在此基礎上給出相應的建議就具有重要現實意義。
  6. With the development of globalization and china ' s enter into wto, group enterprises will play important role in the approaching of our national economy to the world economy improving international market competence and strengthening national economy power. financial management system is a system trying to set the financial rights responsibility and benefit among the various financial management class. its core is how to allocate the financial power and solve the " cost " and " profit " of centralization and decentralization between mother enterprises and its affiliated enterprises. how to build a financial management system which is suitable for the enterprises group and make it operate effectively is a significant task concerning the survival and development to enterprises group

    隨著全球經濟一體化的加快推進和我國加入wto ，企業集團這種經濟聯合體形式對我國經濟走向世界、增強國際市場競爭力、提高國家綜合經濟實力將產生重要作用。企業集團財務管理體制是明確各財務管理層級的財務權限、責任和利益的制度，其核心是如何配置財務管理權限，主要是解決母子公司之間集權與分權的「成本」和「利益」的最優度的確定問題。構建適應企業集團發展需要的財務管理體制，使之有效運行，對企業集團的生存與發展具有重大意義。
  7. It is desirable for all related insiders and outsiders to discern all potential risk in advance. this paper, with the adoption of special treatment resulted from abnormal financial position as the indicator of financial distress, the univariate variable analysis and multiple variable analysis as the research approach and some financial ratios as variable, tries to find an optimal financial distress prediction model of chinese manufacturing listed companies based on public accounting data. our finding demonstrate that five general financial ratios and three ratios concerning the cash flow have better predicting ability, the erroneous classification ratio are low. these five general financial ratios are earning per share, return on net assets, return on gross assets, growth rate of net profits, growth rate of net assets ; the three ratios concerning the cash flow are net cash flows from operating activities per share, net re - earnable cash flows / current liability, net cash flows from operating activities / net profit

    研究結果表明，在單變量分析中，每股收益、凈資產收益率、總資產報酬率、凈利潤增長率、凈資產增長率這5個財務比率的錯分率較低、預測能力較強；經營活動凈現金流量與凈利潤之比、每股經營現金流量、可重復賺取的現金凈流量與流動負債之比這三個現金流量財務比率對于預測上市公司財務困境具有有效性；多變量分析中，應用費雪判別分析和典則判別分析得到兩個判別模型，在典則判別分析中，應用兩種方法確定所建模型的最佳分界點，檢測證明應用所得兩個判別模型進行財務困境預測的準確率很高。
  8. Especially in the modern society, the external and internal environment of business has become more complicated. under this circumstance, some multinational companies such as enron and world com bankrupted because of problems in business operation and finance. and it is important to set up and perfect company management structure. therefore, it is significant to find some efficient measures to develop the function of internal auditing

    特別是在世界經濟趨向一體化、企業所面臨的內外環境日益復雜、安然、世界通訊等一大批跨國公司因經營問題、財務問題相繼破產、倒閉的當今社會，建立和完善公司的治理結構、建立、健全公司的現代企業制度的呼聲再次高漲，此時，認真審視和深入研究作為現代企業制度與公司治理結構重要組成部分的內部審計的功能發展軌跡，尋求充分發揮我國內部審計功能的合理對策，有著極其重要的現實意義與理論意義。
  9. This part, by way of how state - owned railway industry and railway transportation networks relation, analyzes the problems in railway industry on defining the state - owned assets, function establishing, carrying out the responsibility and the dealership, and establishing mordern industry system and inspired system for railway netsworks, also encounter, etc., analyzing characteristics of changsha and other railway industry, to compare with europe, japan and russianjanalyzes what problems are with railway industry and transportation networks in the process of " enterprises independent, financing dividing, staff separating " and are with changsha railway industry in scale, facilities, capitals, quality of staff members and the violently competed environment inside and outside, etc. ; studing substance, special feature, principle, check - up target for railway industry perform capital responsibilities. in railway industry enterprises and manaing, investigates how to classify railway industry and transportation networks ' s managemen t scope - sticking to assets basis establishing market position of railway industry, endowing sufficient and free dealership to enterprises, at the same time, creating effectively supervised confined system ; analyzes chang tie machine - loading mill decline its competion - power can be behaved makes readers better understand some main problems in managing railway industry and why the problems occurs, at last some relevant countermeasures are proposed to solve these problems

    面對激烈的市場競爭環境，研究工附業企業的經營管理現狀，找出應對措施具有十分重要的意義。本文從鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業的關系，分析了鐵路工附業在國有資產的界定、職能定位、企業經營責任和經營權的落實、鐵路建立現代企業制度、企業如何建立有效的監督機制以及存在的三個不到位等方面的問題；分析了路內和長沙鐵路工附業的特點，比較了歐洲、俄羅斯和日本鐵路經營管理的特點；分析了鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業在「企業分設、財務分賬、人員分開」過程中，長沙鐵路工附業企業在規模、設備、資金、人員素質以及內外部激烈的競爭環境等方面面臨的問題；研究鐵路實行資產經營責任制的內涵和特徵、必須堅持的原則，提出了工附業實行資產經營責任制的考核指標及主要內容。
  10. But, since from last century since 90 ' s, because of the research for the financial accounting realm, especially for the establishment and perfect search of the financial accounting standard system, drew on a lot of researcher ’ s concerns, also a certain extent caused the management accounting theories research is still not normative, the whole subject ’ s construction sank into " what should one do ". the theories comes from practice, and the practice can proved the theories correct, only by so, then can create and develop the management accounting practice

    會計學科在我國一向是偏重於規范研究的，但由於上個世紀90年代以來，對財務會計領域的研究，特別是對財務會計準則體系的建立與完善的研究，吸引了學術界太多的關注，在一定程度上也導致了管理會計理論研究至今仍不規范，整個學科建設陷入「何去何從」的尷尬境地。理論來源於實踐，並且必須要回到實踐中去用實證法加以驗證，只有這樣，才能創造與發展管理會計實踐。
  11. A moderate separation of the decision - making power is needed so as to meet the demands of the localities. as a necessary component of environmental and institutional construction, the government should take into consideration how to define government function in alleviating poverty under the market economy system and how to reform the fiscal and tax system and the financial transfer payment system. the application range of the poverty - reduction model should also be distinctly defined

    此外，作為模式運行的配套環境和制度建設，本文著重提出：要明確市場經濟條件下政府反貧困職能的定位；進一步完善財稅體制和財政間轉移支付制度；要明確界定開發式扶貧模式的適用范圍，按照統籌城鄉經濟社會發展的思路，逐步建立中國農村基本社會保障制度，以提高扶貧整體成效。
  12. Harmful behaviours by the criminal unit are listed, where harmful results are defined as personal injury and death, or loss of property. following the theory about dual criminal offences, the unit and related staff remembers are asserted to be the crime subjects. and on the basis of the model of crime and economic legislation resources, the argument for an indirect intention is refuted in the subjective elements of the crime, and " guilty fault " briefly analyzed

    在犯罪構成論中，明確了其雙重客體；界定、闡釋了「建設工程、國家規定、工程質量標準、重大安全事故」等概念，提出危害結果有人身傷亡或財產損失，列舉了各種犯罪單位的危害行為；以「兩個犯罪說」為理論依據，論述了單位和個人兩個犯罪主體；從犯罪模型和節約立法資源兩個角度反對「本罪的主觀方面存在間接故意」的觀點，對「過失」進行了簡要分析。
  13. Here and now, face to the embarrassment of our country ’ s environment pirate relief question, due to the result of the environment pirate of charter, the author thought offer the punitive damages to the hostile, serious environmental torts. in this way can correct interests to be damaged to compensate the uneven phenomenon with interests in a certain degree. making inflictors undertake punitive damages, can not only recover the damage of the victim ' s material, spirit, but also let the hostile inflictor undertake to resume cost of the ecological environment, raise it infringe cost, weaken its economic base of infringing

    環境侵權救濟中引入懲罰性賠償，在具體制度建構上應當以有故意或重大過失為主觀要件，以侵權人造成損害作為客觀要件;對環境侵權懲罰性的權利人、賠償義務人和具體賠償范圍加以界定;在懲罰性賠償金數額的確定上，以受害人所受的人身、財產、精神損失、環境權益的損失等為基礎，結合加害人主觀惡性大小、法律所期望產生的威懾力等因素加以判決;同時也有必要對懲罰性賠償制定相應的最高限額，並建立專門基金的方式對懲罰性賠償制度加以補充，以期更好地保護受害人的利益、恢復生態環境。
  14. This year, a nobel prize winner, a world - renowned scientist, a notable linguist and a distinguished financial professional will be conferred honorary doctoral degrees by hong kong baptist university for their outstanding academic, research and professional achievements as well as their remarkable contributions to society. at the university s 44th commencement on december 3, 2003, mr. marvin k. t. cheung will be awarded the doctor of business administration,

    香港浸會大學將於十二月三日舉行的第四十四屆畢業典禮上，頒授榮譽博士學位予科學家陳長謙教授、財經界知名人士張建東先生、諾貝爾物理學獎得主丁肇中教授以及語言學家許嘉璐教授，以表揚他們在學術、研究及專業上的傑出成就，以及對社會的重大貢獻。
  15. The coast of rock and soil is a kind of natural geological disaster, the stability of which is influenced by many kinds of uncertainly factors, it not only destroys the side slope but also destroys the architectures and buildings which stand at the foot of the slope, and brings dangerous to the people ' s life and belongs

    巖土滑坡是一種自然地質體災害，其穩定性受各種不確定因素影響，它不但使邊坡發生了破壞，嚴重的還摧毀坡下的構築物或建築物，危及人們生命財產安全，因此滑坡穩定性問題一直是巖土工程界的一個重要研究內容。
  16. The pader stud ies the net outflows of capi ta1 trom farmers ， rural area and the county area through financial channel the farmers savings deposit is the most important source supporting the agricultural and rural econo 。 y in recently 22 years 。 the rural credit cooperatives （ rccs ） and rural post savings deposit organizations become the main chamels of the outflows of rural capital the outflows of capital from the county area are very large and the outflows do harm to the county s and rural economy another problem is the serious rural financial risks there are many kinds of llnanclal risks in rural area the reasons of the rural financial risks are very complicated nd the rural financial risks do harm to the rural financial organizations and the rural economy there is close relationship between rural financial risks and rural social stability there is great potential of risks in rccs and rural nongovermental financial institutions the deposit demands of farmers are satisfied basically but the loans demands of farmers are not satisfied the dlfflcultles of farmers financing （ esp loans ） from rural credit cooperative

    問題的關鍵是如何充分利用有限的財政資金，政策性金融成為必然選擇，政策性金融是世界各國普遍運用的基本符合們協議要求的重要支持手段，必須按照「調整」與「加強」兩大思路，相應地調整和加強中國農村政策性金融。要盡快建立一套穩定的機制和渠道，一方面使農村金融機構吸收的農民儲蓄等農村資金能夠用於農村經濟發展而不致流失，另一方面要從外部增加對農業和農村經濟的資金注入。要從中國是一個發展中農業人口大國的實際國情出發，建立真正為「三農」服務的農村金融服務體系。
  17. From the definition of financial failure, the design of study examples to the choice of the variable and statistical methods on financial failure early - warning research, the author puts forward the thougtway about it, especially sets up three types of early - warning models by principal component analysis, fisher discriminant analysis and logistic regression analysis. the study results show the three models also have quite good predictable efficiency and accuracy

    本文從財務失敗的界定、研究樣本設計、變量選擇和統計方法選用等方面提出了財務失敗預警模型這一主題的研究思路，重點採用主成分分析、 fisher判別分析和logistic回歸分析三種方法建立了三種財務失敗預警模型，而且，回判結果表明這三種模型均有較好的預測效果和較高的準確度。
  18. After the historical, social, idiographic, normative review and analysis, the basic conclusions of the related research that we have got are : ( 1 ) based on the comprehension that the agricultural insurance is the semi - public product, the agricultural insurance system is a public finance supported system ; ( 2 ) the lack of law system, the lack of government function

    對農業保險制度歷史的、社會的、具體的、規范的分析，揭示了我國農業保險制度的概念屬性、理論基礎、實踐依據、背景特徵，它們界定了我國農業保險制度建設的四個重點內容:農業保險的法律法規、國家財稅政策支持、巨災風險的分散與預防、具有地方屬性的中國農業保險制度。
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