貨幣作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòbìzuòyòng]
貨幣作用 英文
monetary operations
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  1. Iron is stated by aristotle to have supplied the first currency.

    據亞里士多德說，鐵曾用來作為最初的流通貨幣。
  2. 1. no state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation ; grant letters of marque and reprisal ; coin money ; emit bills of credit ; make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts ; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility. 2

    第十款任何一州都不得：締結任何條約，參加任何同盟或邦聯頒發捕獲敵船許可狀鑄造貨幣發行紙幣使用金銀幣以外的任何物品作為償還債務的貨幣通過任何公民權利剝奪法案追溯既往的法律或損害契約義務的法律或授予任何貴族爵位。
  3. The monetary policy of china impacts its circumjacent economies, just as china is playing more and more important roles in world economy

    如同中國在世界經濟中發揮著越來越重要的作用一樣，中國的匯率制度與貨幣政策對其周邊國家也有著重要的影響。
  4. These characteristics led to their being used for jewellery and eventually coinage.

    這些特性使得它們能成為珍寶，最後用來作貨幣。
  5. But it gave us a clue about the importance of currency league in international currency system

    但是它至少提供了一種思路，並揭示了貨幣聯盟在當今國際貨幣體系中的重要作用。
  6. As smart card is portable, tamper - resistant and capable of processing data, it is a suitable device for holding digital cash

    智能卡既方便攜帶，又不易受到破壞或干擾，更可以處理數據，適宜用作儲存電子貨幣。
  7. From 1998 to now, the sane monetary policy being carried out in our country has played an important role in promoting economy growth, while there is a long distance from the effect of monetary policy to its target of changing disinflation and enlarging domestic demand. although there are many reasons, a key reason is that monetary policy transmission mechanism is not smooth. the paper discussed mainly the factors that restrict our country monetary policy transmission mechanism and put forth the corresponding innovation measures

    1998年以來，我國執行的穩健貨幣政策對推動我國經濟增長起到了一定作用，但距離實現治理通貨緊縮、拉動內需的政策目標還有一定距離，原因是多方面的，但貨幣政策傳導機制的不通暢是其中一個極其重要的原因。本文著重探討了制約我國貨幣政策傳導的因素，並提出了相應的改革措施。
  8. By adopting the author ' s procedure, however, hypotheses of the eca can be falsified empirically

    最後筆者說明這套運作化程序如何應用在歐洲及東亞經濟暨貨幣整合。
  9. Along with the economic system various reform of continue to turn deeply, for the sake of better exertive monetary policy to economy of regulate the function, the stock market that becomes the monetary policy conducts the outlet to have the very and important reason

    隨著經濟體制各項改革的繼續深化，為了更好地發揮貨幣政策對經濟的調節作用，形成貨幣政策的股票市場傳導渠道具有極其重要的原因。
  10. But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget

    然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。
  11. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  12. The structuralists' assertion of the complete impotence of monetary policy is surely excessive.

    結構主義者斷言貨幣政策完全不起作用，這種斷言肯定是過份了。
  13. Wampum circulated as legal tender for private debts in massachusetts until 1661 and was used as money in new york as late as 1701

    貝殼數珠在馬薩諸塞作為法定貨幣用來清償私人債務一直流通到1661年，在紐約作為貨幣使用知道1701年。
  14. Since money, as the existing and active concept of value, confounds and confuses all things, it is the general confounding and confusing of all things ? the world upside - down ? the confounding and confusing of all natural and human qualities

    因為貨幣作為現存的和起作用的價值概念把一切事物都混淆和替換了，所以它是一切事物的普遍的混淆和替換，從而是顛倒的世界，是一切自然的性質和人的性質的混淆和替換。
  15. Separate setup and monthly fees are required if settlement of both hong kong dollar and us dollar is required

    如需要兼以港圓及美圓兩種貨幣作結算，商戶須分別繳付兩項服務之首次裝置費用及月費。
  16. The analysis of this paper has produces following results : first, although monetary transmission theories have great difference from each other, these differences lie in the adjustment scope of the assets that they investigate ; second, the methods by which money affects economy are various, so it has a strong influence, however, the change in the amount of money will not only cause the change of the total demand, it will also lead to a change in total supply by corresponding expectancy, thus in a long term we ca n ' t rely on the expansion of money to expand the production ; third, third, with the deepening of the reform, the above monetary transmission mechanisms will play a more and more important role in china ' s economy, and the influence of currency to the economy will be more and more strong, but since the correlating micro - mechanisms is mot integral, we should be highly cautious when this change takes its place

    本文的分析得出了以下的結論:第一，盡管各種貨幣傳導理論有很大的不同，但是這些不同可以歸結為它們所考察的資產調整范圍的不同;第二，貨幣作用於經濟的途徑是多種多樣的，因此它的影響力是非常之大的，但是貨幣量的變動不僅會引起總需求的變動，而且會通過預期引起總供給的變動，因而在長期內不可能依靠貨幣的擴張來擴張產量;第三，隨著改革的深入，上述貨幣傳導機制在中國經濟中的作用日益加強，貨幣對經濟的影響力也越來越大，因此從長期看，貨幣政策由信貸控制轉向貨幣量控制是一個必然的選擇，但是由於相應的微觀機制尚未健全，這一轉變應高度謹慎。
  17. The currency of the major trading partner is often chosen as the anchor currency, although the use of a currency basket is also quite common

    被選上作貨幣錨的往往都是主要貿易伴的貨幣，此外，採用一籃子貨幣作貨幣錨亦頗常見。
  18. The currency denomination of money, particularly as a medium of transaction, may have an important bearing on the economic activities underlying those transactions, in that the provision of a wider choice in currency denomination may raise the level of those economic activities

    貨幣的幣種尤其作為交易媒介時可能對有關交易涉及的經濟活動有重要影響提供多一種貨幣作為交易媒介的方便，可能對相關的經濟活動有推進作用。
  19. Nowadays, electronic currency, as a popular means of exchange and of storing value in the world is challenging the traditional trading means while china deepens its reform and develops its market economy

    隨著我國改革開放的深入和市場經濟的不斷發展，電子貨幣作為當今世界普遍流行的現代化支付工具，以及電子支付設備的廣泛應用，對傳統貨幣交易和支付方式也提出了挑戰。
  20. The earliest credit appeared at the original society, with the improvement of human society, credit developed from commodity credit to currency credit, to all kinds of credit modes

    最早的信用行為產生於勞動與分工合作時，隨著人類社會的不斷發展，從最初的商品信用發展到貨幣信用，直到現代各種各樣的信用形式。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書