貨幣外流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìwàiliú]
貨幣外流
英文
currency drains- 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. (貨幣; 錢) money 2. (貨物; 商品) goods; commodity 3. (指人, 罵人的話) 4. 動詞[書面語] (出賣) sell
- 幣 : 名詞(貨幣) currency; money; coin
- 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面) outside; external side 2 (外國) foreign country 3 (以外) besides; beyond; in ...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 貨幣 : money; currency
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A currency that is held on deposit outside its country of origin. the most extensively used eurocurrency is the eurodollar - a us dollar held on deposit outside the united states
在發行國以外流通的貨幣,最廣泛使用的歐洲貨幣是歐洲美元,即在美國以外地區流通的美元。But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget
然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系,在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施,這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外,另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法,即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的,在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下,將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來,即成為公司預算。In modern economics, the prevailing monetary theory mainly refers to the monetary theories of prevailing keynesianism and monetarism. these theories were established upon the monetary exogeneity
現代經濟中,主流的貨幣理論主要是指主流凱恩斯主義和貨幣主義學派,這些理論建立在貨幣外生性基礎上。On the other hand, if the money outflow cannot be offset, the resulting contraction of the money supply will cut national income.
另一方面,如果貨幣外流量不能得到彌補,那麼,所造成的貨幣供應量的緊縮就會減少國民收入。At the late stage of metal currency times, however, finding out impure noble metal currency also could be in circulation corresponding with their par value, the coin minters thereupon adopted impure noble metals to mint coins. by this means the extra balance between par value and actual worth of currency was obtained and the seigniorage was produced accordingly
在金屬貨幣時代後期,鑄幣者發現不足值、不足量的貴金屬貨幣同樣可以按其面額大小在市場上流通,於是他們採用沒有十足成色和重量的貴金屬來鑄造貨幣,從而得到了貨幣面值大於實際價值的額外價差收入,鑄幣稅也就產生了。If the central bank does sterilize the money outflow in this way, then the effect of the capital outflow is the stimulative effect just described.
如果中央銀行確實採用這種方法來消除貨幣外流的影響,那麼,資本外流的影響就是上面所述的那種刺激性影響。Since the stance of us monetary policy is expected to tighten further this year, interest rate arbitrage activity will likely trigger outflows. this would normalise our monetary conditions and allow hong kong dollar interest rate to move closer to those of the us dollar
由於預期美國今年將會進一步收緊貨幣政策,擴大港元與美元間的利率差距,因此利率套戥活動可能會引發資金外流,而這將會使本港的貨幣狀況回復正常,並使港元利率較貼近美元利率。As to the reforms of international monetary system, the authors argues that the most two urgent things are to strengthen mechanism of the risk supervision by the bank for international settlements ( bis ) and to reform the function of lender of last resorts by international monetary found ( imf )
此外,考慮到國際短期資本流動風險的全球性和區域性特徵,本章還論述了國際貨幣體系改革的方向和亞太區域貨幣合作的進展的情況。對于國際貨幣體系改革,本文從務實的角度出發,認為應該強化國際清算銀行的風險監督機制和改革國際貨幣基金最後貸款人功能。This turn in sentiment is of course to be welcomed. the threat of an interest rate shock, arising from possible capital outflow if the concerns were heightened to the extent of affecting confidence in the currency, regardless of the robustness of the monetary system, has quickly subsided
我們當然歡迎這種市場情緒的改善,原因是無論貨幣制度如何穩健,在經濟問題困擾下,市場情緒是會影響到對港元的信心,令資金外流,從而引致利率被抽高,影響經濟及借款人。The financial industry mainly involves the circulation of money and the credit activity, and it is the monetary fund collection and distribution center, in addition, our country ' s market economy is not developed and the correlation legal system is not perfect, therefore, the financial profession not only receive normal financial risk, but also is extremely easy to receive the illegal criminal offender ' s violation
金融業主要涉及貨幣流通和信用活動,是貨幣資金的集散地,再加上,我國的市場經濟不發達,相關的法律制度不健全,因此,金融行業除了正常的金融風險外,還極易受到不法犯罪分子的侵害。Although refinements to our monetary system have helped hong kong to cope with these large capital flows, risks of instability in our currency would be avoided altogether if the transactions concerned were denominated in foreign currencies
盡管過去強化本港貨幣制度的各項措施已有助應付這類大的資金流量,但若有關的交易能以外幣為單位,港元自然可以避免承受不穩定的風險。The sub - committee noted a study of the sources of demand for hong kong dollar currency from outside hong kong
再探討港元流通貨幣的境外需求委員審閱一份香港境外對港元流通貨幣的需求的研究。The study noted that external demand for hong kong dollar currency, as a percentage of the total amount in circulation, has grown substantially over the past two decades
該研究指出以占港元貨幣總流通量的百分比計,過去20年境外對港元流通貨幣的需求顯著增加。In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly
按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點,實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論,但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋,如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性,這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。A black market in foreign currency already exists as speculation persists that the government, unable to meet its obligations, may be forced to devalue
外幣流通的黑市和投機買賣一直持續著而無法履行職責的政府或許會被迫將貨幣貶值We should attach more importance to following channels at present time : broaden monetary market function ; perfect stock mortgage loan ; develop investment institute ; explore investment banking business, including investment funds business channel, insurance business channel and security business channel ; make financial organization renovation. following policy suggestions should be applied : 1 ) perfect the policy environment ; 2 ) treat the problem rationally ; 3 ) implement financial mixed operation system in due time ; 4 ) foster financial market ; 5 ) enhance external supervision ; 6 ) deepen the construction of commercial banks ; 7 ) introduce bank capital into stock market in stages
貨幣市場和資本市場的不協調發展使證券機構出現制度外與體制外融資或違規操作,必須在兩個市場間建立資金和信息對流的寬敞通道,在路徑設計上,當前應擴展同業拆借市場、國債回購市場等貨幣市場渠道功能;完善股票質押貸款,及時推出非券商股票質押貸款,並注重風險防範;大力發展養老基金、保險公司、信託基金等機構投資者,吸收銀行資金間接入市;拓展投資銀行業務,包括基金、保險業務渠道、券商業務渠道、公司業務渠道;設立證券金融公司或金融控股集團,進行組織制度創新。The payments caused by international trade, which is based on exchange of commodity and both clear of money and goods, was called visible trade settlement, but payments caused by other economic activities such as policital activity, culture exchange, service supply, transfer of financial resources and internation borrowing, was called nontrade settlement or invisible trade settlement
國際貿易是建立在商品交易、錢貨兩清的基礎上的結算,又稱為「有形貿易結算」 ,而國際貿易以外的其他經濟活動,以及政治、文化等交流活動,如服務供應、資金調撥、國際借貸等引起的貨幣收付,稱之為「非貿易結算」 ,也叫「無形貿易結算」 。Allowing for freer access to day end liquidity through the use of exchange fund paper which is fully backed by foreign currency reserves will make hong kong s monetary system less susceptible to manipulation and dampen excessive interest rate volatility without departing from the discipline of the currency board arrangement
由於外匯基金債券票據有外匯儲備提供十足支持,所以讓持牌銀行可以更多利用這些債券票據經貼現窗以回購協議形式取得日終流動資金,可以在沒有偏離貨幣發行局的運作原則下,減低投機者操控市場的能力,以及遏止利率過度波動的情況More money churns around in the forex markets then in any other
在外匯市場流通的貨幣比任何其他市場都多。According to the bureau for economic research, a local think - tank, foreigners were net sellers of south african equity and bonds to the tune of 33. 3 billion rand ( $ 4. 3 billion ) in the three months to the end of january, and the financial exodus accelerated sharply in the week after the mines ' closure
按照本地的一個智囊團「經濟研究局」的說法,外國人是南非資產的純粹出售者,截至1月底,他們在3個月內積聚了333億蘭特( 43億美元) ,而在礦山關閉后的一周內,貨幣的流出急劇加速。分享友人