貨幣存量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòbìcúnliáng]
貨幣存量 英文
monetary stock
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  1. The money supplycoins, currency, and demand deposits in the hands of the public was about $306 billion.

    貨幣供給總量（包括硬幣，通貨和公眾所持有的即期存款）為306億美元。
  2. However, if china ' s money supply volume exist significant endogeny, it will lead to the weakening of the effectiveness of china ' s monetary policy even failures

    但是，如果我國的貨幣供給量存在著顯著的內生性，將導致我國貨幣政策效力減弱甚至失效。
  3. If a country ' s money supply was exogenous, monetary policy using money supply tool is effective, central bank can adjust the money supply to adjust the macro economy ; conversely, if the money supply is endogenous, the monetary policy authorities will be unable to influence its money supply effectively, so that an attempt that the monetary policy authorities adjust money supply and then adjust the macro economy through monetary policy of money supply is ineffective. now under the condition of the inefficacy of monetary policy, the research on the endogenity of our country ’ s money supply is meaningful. first, this paper reviews the research on the endogenous money supply theories

    首先，本文回顧了國內外關于貨幣供給內生性理論的研究，並據此澄清了貨幣供給內生性的概念;其次，本文依據貨幣供給的一般模型，找出影響我國貨幣供給特性的因素，結合我國的經濟現實對這些因素進行分析，得出我國貨幣供給存在內生性的結論;再次，本文依據我國宏觀經濟的統計數據，應用經濟計量方法，對我國貨幣供給內生性的結論進行了統計檢驗，檢驗結果對我國貨幣供給內生性的論斷給予了支持;最後，本文提出了內生貨幣供給條件下的貨幣政策中介目標選擇的建議。
  4. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  5. Data type and how to declare variables to hold monetary values

    數據類型以及如何聲明變量以保存貨幣值。
  6. Based on the distinction of monetary effect and efficiency and taken the monthly data of 1999. 12 - 2006. 6 as sample, this paper studies the relations of integrated variables with the method of canonical correlation analysis, empirically tests the combined transmission efficiency of monetary policy based on multicomponent reaction models, and finally it indicates that, in the sample range, monetary operation tools married up better, the holistic transmission efficiency is relatively high, while there exists efficiency derogation in external transmission system, but also a big space of promotion

    摘要在區分貨幣政策效果和效率的基礎上，本文以1999年12月2006年6月的數據為樣本，藉助典型相關分析，對貨幣政策傳導中同屬性變量進行整組壓縮，研究整組變量間的關系，並結合交互影響的多元反饋模型，對我國貨幣政策傳導的綜合效率進行了檢驗，得出結論：樣本區間內，貨幣政策工具實現了良好的配合，整體傳導效率高，外部傳導存在著效率減損，但有很大提升空間。
  7. In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly

    按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點，實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論，但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋，如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性，這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。
  8. The velocity is a blend of velocity of income and velocity of transactions and reflects the comprehensive features of flow and stock of money, institution and transaction, and macro - and micro - variables

    貨幣流通速度是收入流通速度和交易流通速度的綜合，反映了貨幣流量與存量、制度與交易、宏觀變量與微觀變量的綜合特徵。
  9. Marx thought, in a society where there was only one single public ownership system of the productive materials, there would be no commodity production, and the commodity and money relationship would not exist

    馬克思認為，在單一的生產資料公有制社會中，不存在商品生產，商品貨幣關系消亡。個人勞動具有直接的社會性，用勞動時間衡量每個勞動者的勞動量，並按此分配個人消費品。
  10. Besides the traditional monetary fulfillment policies such as discount policies, preparatory deposit system, and open market operations, frs also regulates money supply using interest rate more and more in recent years

    美聯儲除用貼現政策、存款準備金、公開市場業務這些傳統的執行貨幣政策工具外，近幾年來還越來越多地使用利率來調節貨幣供應量。
  11. It is a big problem in the executive would to determine the amount of the compensation, because the moral injury is imperceptible and immeasurable. though there is no equivalent relation between the injury and the compensation, the function of soothing and punishment of the compensation cannot be denied, and it is an effective means of almsgiving. at present, the compensation amount in china is too low. and it should be increased. besides, it is not suitable to have the uppermost limit of the compensation, because the society develops so quickly. the amount of the compensation depends on the free measurement of the judge according to the normal criterion and the defails of the case

    精神損害賠償數額的確定，是實務界的一大難點。因精神損害的無形性、不可計量性，故精神損害與賠償之間不存在商品貨幣領域里等價交換的對應關系，但金錢賠償具有撫慰與懲罰功能，因而不能否認精神損害賠償的金錢救濟方式。目前，我國精神損害賠償數額較低，應適當提高賠償數額。
  12. If internet facilities enable or encourage people either to economise on the usage of money for example by netting payments due among two or more parties or by practising barter or to reduce the frequency of movements of money for example by leaving export receipts in an internet account in order to pay for imports, rather than repatriating them first, then there may be a prospect of a general reduction in transactions traffic in all currencies

    倘若網上設施會促使或鼓勵人們減少使用貨幣例如消費時，通過兩家或更多機構支付帳款，或實行以物易物，又或是減少貨幣流動的頻密程度例如出口商把出口收益存放在售貨地的網上戶口，用以購買進口貨品，而不是一收到貨款即調匯回本國，則將來所有貨幣的交易流量都會普遍減少。
  13. In the latest round of attack in august, some hedge funds sought to engineer extreme conditions in the money market in order to benefit from large short positions in the stock and futures markets - the so - called double market play. the severity of the speculative attack and the manipulative element involved were unprecedented

    在八月發生的最近一輪沖擊中，一些對沖基金故意在貨幣市場製造恐慌，以圖在股票及期貨市場積存的大量淡倉中獲利，也即進行所謂的"跨市場操控" 。
  14. Furthermore, the currency predators were well positioned to avoid the likely interest rate pain, by pre - funding themselves, and to benefit from the expected sharp slide in asset prices by running huge short positions in stock futures

    此外，那些貨幣狙擊手一方面預先備妥資金，以免受利率攀升的影響，另一方面又在股票期貨市場積存大量空倉，好趁利率急升令資產價格大幅下滑圖利。
  15. Manufacturing paraphernalia including computers, inkjet printers, cd - roms containing images of 26 different counterfeit currencies and a large quantity of paper materials fit for producing forged banknotes were also seized

    行動亦檢獲大量製造偽鈔工具，包括電腦、印表機、儲存了二十六種貨幣樣板的光碟及大量印製紙料。
  16. At the first level, the influence of the monetary policy on the price of currency which takes interest rate and exchange rate as its central variables is illustrated, emphases are placed on the influence channel and the impact during the system transmission period under the open - economy conditions ; at the second level, the author analyzed the mutual influence between interest rate and exchange rate and placed emphasis on the equilibrium of the above two central variables when the management differentials ( or control methods differentials ) exists in the market in the open economy ; at the third level, through the influence of the changes of interest rate and exchange rate and other information on the price of the general financial assets, the author tried to analyze the transferable system of price at different levels and the formation of equilibrium

    第一層次是貨幣政策實施過程中對以利率和匯率為中心變量的貨幣價格的影響，重點分析經濟開放條件下處于制度轉換過程中的市場影響途徑及效應；第二層次是利率與匯率之間的相互影響，重點探討開放條件下市場存在管理差別（或控制手段差異）時的兩中心變量的均衡關系；第三層次是利率和匯率及其它信息變化對一般性金融資產價格的影響，試圖分析各層價格的傳導原理及均衡關系的形成。並對已有價格關系式和結論進行修正和推廣。
  17. The rool of finance system in the economic is the focus of economics " study more and more in the world. study shows that neither the bank - dominant financial system nor the market - dominant financial system is more useful for the economic growth. so we can not say that we must to develop the capital market in order to improve the economic growth. in this way, we should anylese the determinate factor of the financial structure to find how the financial system develop. the way of financial structure in china is the aim for the study

    目前，金融發展中存在金融結構應該選擇「主市場」還是「主銀行」的爭論。本文以金融結構這一宏觀變量為切入點，對其內涵、相關理論發展及研究方法等進行了詳細的論述。運用結構比率指標，從社會金融資產的組成與分佈、貨幣結構和融資結構三個方面對以韓國、美國、加拿大為代表的oecd國家的金融發展與金融結構進行分析。
  18. The stock of money and its rate of expansion are not variables that the monetary authorities can control at will.

    貨幣存量及其增長率不是貨幣當局能隨意調節的變量。
  19. In the following research, we analyze the macro performance of financial depth through the economic growth effect of the interest rate and the money deposit ( chapter 4 )

    在接下來的研究中，我們從利率與貨幣存量變化的經濟增長效應角度分析了金融深化的宏觀經濟績效（第4章） 。
  20. And then 1 will give a empirical analysis to get some conclusions on the base of the data. the mainly conclusion are : finance development do contribute to china ' s economy ' s growth and in which the commercial bank play the major role while the capital market in the representative of the stock exchange do n ' t play any role to china ' s economy, and the authority ' s monetary operations will help the economy ' s growth

    本文對數據所形成的實證研究所得出的最終觀點包括：金融深化整體上對經濟增長產生正向作用；金融體系中的商業銀行發展對中國經濟增長的作用很明顯；中國證券市場的發展並沒有對中國的經濟增長形成有力的支持；通過調節貨幣市場的貨幣存量，可以對經濟增長氏形成一定的正向作用。
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