貨幣定量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìdìngliáng]
貨幣定量
英文
dollar quantification-
The consignee needs to pay for all customs charges, import duties and taxes, and postal clearance fees where applicable at destination
香港本地的運費為每張訂單港幣100元，其它地區將因應個別的國家地區以及貨品數量而定。Limited legal tender currency note
有限量法定貨幣紙幣Undoubtedly, through the theory and empiricist analysis about cs, it is important for our country and other developing countries to keep the steady growth and stability of economy and finance in a long run based on the conception of cs, this thesis not only probes into the relations between cs and other economic variables but also discusses its affection on macro - economic policies
無疑，通過對貨幣替代的理論實證分析，對保證我國及世界其他發展中國家的經濟長期穩定運行和增長，對保持金融的穩定，是具有重大意義的。本文從貨幣替代的含義出發，探討了貨幣替代與其他經濟變量的關系以及對宏觀經濟政策的影響，提出了一些政策和建議的思路。Having abandoned monetary supply as intermediate target, frb turns to use real interest rate which can keep a long term stable between price and economy growth while some other countries prefer the inflation target regime
美聯儲放棄貨幣供應量轉而以與物價和經濟增長保持長期穩定相關關系的實際利率作為中間目標，其它一些國家以通脹指標體系作為中間目標。Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a larger supply of the poor is likely, unless accompanied by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society
但是，既然貧窮與窮人可得到的貨幣供應量無關，而是不擁有權利所造成，既然一定量貨幣可購買的權利量由於社會獲得的商品和服務增加而下降，那麼提高窮人收入這一解決辦法在一個富裕社會很可能沒有效果，除非同時採取其他措施。But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a larger supply of goods and services, the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely, unless accompanies by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society
但是，既然貧窮與窮人可得到的貨幣絕對供應量無關，而是無權力所造成的，既然用一定量的貨幣所能購買的權力量隨著一個社會獲得的商品和服務量的增加而下降，那麼提高窮人收入的解決辦法在一個富裕社會很可能不會奏效，除非同時採取其他的措施。Although refinements to our monetary system have helped hong kong to cope with these large capital flows, risks of instability in our currency would be avoided altogether if the transactions concerned were denominated in foreign currencies
盡管過去強化本港貨幣制度的各項措施已有助應付這類大的資金流量，但若有關的交易能以外幣為單位，港元自然可以避免承受不穩定的風險。When face up with the information economies " impact by all appearances, the modern accounting assumption is so flabbiness. information economics and knowledge economics are changing the world, especially the net account, means a new world : the form of produce and organize is internationalization ; the company ' s risk is prick up, dummy corporation is written in water ; on time information pick up the user ' s earning ; non - currency information is more and more important the a manager and a investor
在網路會計時代，會計實務正在發生著顯著的變化：生產及組織的日趨國際化，虛擬化；新知識新技術帶來的挑戰引發經營風險的加劇， 「虛擬」企業的可能轉瞬即逝；信息傳遞的即時化，人們對實時信息的要求日益迫切；非貨幣信息，非定量信息在一個企業尤其是高科技企業中的比重逐日增加。According to the iron law of open economy, so - called " impossible trinity ", china adapted a fixed exchange rate, relatively strict capital control and highly independent monetary policy, which meant to give up some degree of monetary policy independence in exchange for limited capital flows
在開放經濟的「三元沖突」中，中國選擇了固定匯率、較嚴格的資本管制和較大的貨幣政策獨立性，即用少量貨幣政策獨立性的喪失換取有限度的資本流動。Under the opening economy condition, the exchange rate not only is a variable that affects the trade revenue and expenditure, but also becomes an important variable that affects macroeconomic policy of a country, international balances of payments, the domestic price level and the employment. exchange rate system influences monetary policy ultimate objective, and the currency supplies are not easy to control because that our country forces to complete a sale collects and the maintains exchange rate stably
在開放經濟條件下，匯率不僅是影響貿易收支的變量，而且成為影響一國宏觀經濟政策、國際收支平衡、國內物價水平和就業的重要變量。匯率制度影響貨幣政策最終目標，而且由於強制結售匯制度和維持匯率的穩定造成了貨幣中介目標貨幣供給量的內生性增強，外匯占款成為貨幣供給的主要渠道，大量外匯占款還改變了貨幣供給結構和貨幣政策傳導過程，加大了貨幣政策的操作難度。On the other hand, these considerations are of decisive importance where it is necessary to consider whether the commission was justified in imposing on general motors continental a fine of 100, 000 units of account
另外，這些考量在判斷委員會對通用汽車大陸公司處以100 ， 000歐洲貨幣單位的罰款是否有正當理由時具有決定性的重要作用。To understand and deal with deflation becomes a new task. deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe. on the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad, the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying china ' s deflation, including its cause of formation, mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses, positive and normative analyses, theoretical analysis and case confirmation ; then points out the orientation of china ' s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation
本文在分析研究國內外在通貨緊縮判斷標準、形成機理、治理對策等方面研究方法及研究現狀的基礎上，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，理論概括與實踐歸納相結合的方法，從多方位、多角度對產生中國目前通貨緊縮的原因進行分析，從理論上梳理出中國目前通貨緊縮形成的邏輯過程，並對通貨緊縮時期貨幣政策的效果及未來貨幣政策的取向進行了深入分析和有效探索。In the more developed versions of the quantity theory of money, the money equation is used to determine the price-level.
在闡述甚多的貨幣數量學說中，貨幣方程式是用來決定價格水平。Robert a. mundell, the 1999 winner of nobel prize of economics, madeinnovative contributions to international macro - economics. his originality lies in the following areas : ( 1 ) setting up the mundell flemming model which pointed out for the first time that the efficiency of various policies aimed at stability of economy depends on the flow of international capital ; ( 2 ) designing a framework for dynamic analysis of currency flow based on hume ' s theory in quantity of classical currency ; ( 3 ) putting forward a theory of “ optimum currency area ”, which lays a theoretical foundation for establishing the european monetary system
1999年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅伯特?芒德爾在國際宏觀經濟學方面做出了開創性貢獻，主要是: （ 1 ）創立了芒德爾一弗萊明模型，第一次較為系統地指出了各種經濟穩定政策的效率依賴于國際資本流動的程度; （ 2 ）通過發展休謨的古典貨幣數量論，建立了一套貨幣動態學分析體系； （ 3 ）開創性地提出了「最優貨幣區理論」 ，為歐盟建立共同貨幣提供了核心的理論基礎。China s rigid currency regime has become highly distortionary. we know that it poses risks to the health of the chinese economy, such as sowing the seeds for excess liquidity creation, asset price inflation, large speculative capital flows, and over - investment
斯諾說，中國繼續維持與美元掛鉤的固定匯率，不利於經濟正常運轉，有可能形成超額貨幣流量，促使資產價格膨脹，投機資本流入，同時造成某些部門投資過度。And then 1 will give a empirical analysis to get some conclusions on the base of the data. the mainly conclusion are : finance development do contribute to china ' s economy ' s growth and in which the commercial bank play the major role while the capital market in the representative of the stock exchange do n ' t play any role to china ' s economy, and the authority ' s monetary operations will help the economy ' s growth
本文對數據所形成的實證研究所得出的最終觀點包括：金融深化整體上對經濟增長產生正向作用；金融體系中的商業銀行發展對中國經濟增長的作用很明顯；中國證券市場的發展並沒有對中國的經濟增長形成有力的支持；通過調節貨幣市場的貨幣存量，可以對經濟增長氏形成一定的正向作用。But its rate - setters are at odds about how to interpret the monetary figures and the ecb ' s general approach has been far from monetarist
但在如何解釋貨幣數量和央行政策越來越不像一個貨幣主義者所為這個問題上，央行的利率制定者們已經出現了爭執。Then an empirical analysis of money supply is made from the perspectives of the quantity of money supply, monetary base and money multiplier to demonstrate the endogeneity of money supply. both the relation between money supply and economic indices and money liquidity are discussed and the function of money supply as intermediary goal of monetary policy is doubted
在對貨幣總量的研究中，本文分析了各層次貨幣供應量和經濟變量之間的關系，並對反映金融深化程度的m _ 2 gdp指標作了回歸分析，揭示了貨幣供應量作為貨幣政策中介目標的不足：基礎貨幣投放總量表現出內生性，貨幣乘數和貨幣流通速度不穩定。Income tax is the taxation that shows the income specified amount with taxpayer is imposition object, income specified amount is to show taxpayer has during it is certain to be in inside because produce, manage wait for the income with obtained usable metric money, deduct the net specified number after needing all sorts of expending to acquire these income place
所得稅是指以納稅人的所得額為課稅對象的稅收，所得額是指納稅人有在一定期間內由於生產、經營等取得的可用貨幣計量的收入，扣除為取得這些收入所需要各種耗費后的凈額。分享友人