貨幣市場工具 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìshìchǎnggōngjù]
貨幣市場工具
英文
instruments of money market- 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. (貨幣; 錢) money 2. (貨物; 商品) goods; commodity 3. (指人, 罵人的話) 4. 動詞[書面語] (出賣) sell
- 幣 : 名詞(貨幣) currency; money; coin
- 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
- 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 (平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物) a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] (...
- 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 (工人和工人階級) worker; workman; the working class 2 (工作; 生產勞動) work; labour 3 ...
- 貨幣 : money; currency
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With the introduction and development of the indirect instruments such as the reserve requirements, interest rates, rediscount window and open market operations, the credit ceilings have been removed in 1998
隨著間接貨幣政策工具如準備金率、利率、再貼現和公開市場操作的廣泛使用,信貸規模管理被取消。Besides the traditional monetary fulfillment policies such as discount policies, preparatory deposit system, and open market operations, frs also regulates money supply using interest rate more and more in recent years
美聯儲除用貼現政策、存款準備金、公開市場業務這些傳統的執行貨幣政策工具外,近幾年來還越來越多地使用利率來調節貨幣供應量。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險,但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率,近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期,研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理,提高商業銀行的經營水平,就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念,對資金要統一規劃和管理;要改革銀行的體制,建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構,在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺;增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具,擴大資金調控手段;打破貨幣市場的僵化局面,為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境;續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計;增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施;通過銀行資源整合,努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道,最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。The aggregate amount of the initial margins required for futures contracts, initial margins required for put option contracts, and premiums required for call option contracts for the open positions for all delivery months held by the sub - account plus the investment by the account in money market instruments shall not be more than 30 percent of the balance of funds remitted into the sub - account
每一分戶持有各交割月份未平倉部位之期貨契約所需原始保證金、賣出選擇權契約所需原始保證金與買入選擇權契約所需權利金,併入其投資貨幣市場工具等之總額,不得超過其匯入資金餘額之百分之三十。By analysing the asymmetric flexibility, we know, it is important that intrest rate is monetary price essentially and decided by supply and demand in monetary market ; goods price and wage rate is only the part or price group ; it is available that " complete flexibility " of intrest rate is applied as one " endogenous " explanation to the " sticky state " of goods price and wage rate. above - mentioned conclusions bring forth not only explanation on the peculiarity of keynesian economics theory and application, but also the related revelation to the process of monetary and financial policies of our county in its applicable scope
具體分析這種不對稱的伸縮性可知:利率本身及其受「貨幣市場供求」決定很重要;物價(及貨幣工資率)只是價格集合的一個組成部分而已;可用利率的「充分伸縮性」作為物價、貨幣工資率至少在短期呈「剛性」或「粘性」 (即不易伸縮性)的一個「內生性」解釋。上述結論在其適用范圍內既說明了凱恩斯經濟理論及其運用具有特殊性,又對我國當前的貨幣、財政政策制定與實施有重要的相關啟示。Money market instrument
貨幣市場工具Similarly, mainland insurers have also been allowed to invest in foreign debt and money market instruments
與此同時,內地保險公司亦可投資于外國債務及貨幣市場工具。Financial instruments in money market include short - term, tradable, liquidity, and lower risk securities, the instrument of the money market is known as equivalent cash or calling briefly as cash
貨幣市場上的金融工具包括短期的、可交易的、流動的、低風險的債券。貨幣市場工具有時被稱作是現金的等同物,或簡稱現金。Mmf is a type of common funds, which invests in portfolios in money market. some of characteristics of mmf are : high liquidity and safety, low risk and cost, stable price of certificate and open management
貨幣市場基金是以貨幣市場工具為投資對象的一種共同基金,具有流動性強、安全性高、風險小、成本低、基金單位價格固定、開放式管理等特點。Stock - oriented open - end fund is mainly invested in the stock market. generally speaking, in the long run stocks investment will yield more than the bond investment and the investment in monetary market. it is popular among the investors because the specialized management and experience in investing
股票型開放式基金主要投資于各種股票,從長期來看,股票投資的收益高於債券投資和貨幣市場工具投資,由於其具有專業化的管理,成熟股票投資經驗等特點,越來越受到廣大投資者的歡迎。And path dependence theory, marginal theory and optimizing theory are applying in this paper. this article ends up with a few of hypotheses below : at present, retail exposures of credit risk may be valuated by multi - factors score ; company ones of credit risk may be valuated by modified specialist method ; and bank ones of credit risk may be valuated by quasi modern credit risk valuation model ; the destination is to get to the same way to modern credit risk valuation model by which all kinds of risk can be valuated, by the means of motivational transition or compelled one of the institute
在此基礎上,以會計/市場數據可得性和有效性、金融市場發育程度、利率市場化深度、公司治理結構的完善度以及信用工具本身的特徵(尤其是衍生金融工具)等因素作為細分依據,將我國商業銀行中信用風險暴露(嚴格意義上來說,為了突出本文的觀點,本文僅僅是對商業銀行的部分風險暴露)劃分為:零售信用風險暴露、公司信用風險暴露? ?對大型企業集團的信用風險暴露和銀行信用風險暴露? ?銀行對質優上市公司的信貸業務、銀行的貨幣市場業務以及金融衍生產品業務等。With more than 20 years experience in financial investments and forex trading in hong kong, mr law brings to hantec his in - depth knowledge of the forex industry and technical competence in a full range of currency derivatives
羅先生於香港金融投資及外匯市場擁有超過二十年豐富經驗,對各種貨幣投資工具及市場運作非常熟悉。Chapter five discusses the relations between the capital market development and monetary tools
第5章探討資本市場發展與貨幣政策工具。Part six discusses the impact of the stock market ' s development on the goals of monetary policy and the instruments of monetary policy
第六部分闡述了股票市場發展對我國貨幣政策目標和貨幣政策工具的影響。In 2002, our country will go on distributing national debt and utilizing the monetary policy tool - open market operation
進入2002年,我國將繼續實行增發國債的積極財政政策,將進一步加強對公開市場業務這一貨幣政策工具的運用。Part two discusses the development of the stock market challenges on the final goal of monetary policies ; monetary transmission mechanism ; the medium goal and instrument of the monetary policies
第二部分闡述了股票市場發展對貨幣政策最終目標、貨幣政策傳導機制、貨幣政策中介目標和貨幣政策工具提出的新挑戰。The author holds the view that the linkage between the two markets is significant but should be under a fundamental principle : commercial banks, as subjects of the money market, can only be liquidity provider, not investing subjects in the capital market. we should prevent the capital market from being another credit creating system for commercial banks. under the above principle, we should perfect our fundamental works to link the markets through funds exchanges, to link the tools through innovations, to link the institutes and governance through constructing new organizations
本文認為,貨幣市場與資本市場的對接具有重大意義,但兩市場的對接必須堅持一個原則,那就是作為貨幣市場主體的商業銀行在任何時候只是為資本市場提供流動性,而不是資本市場的投資主體,並且防止資本市場可能成為商業銀行新的信用創造機制;在此原則之下,完善系列基礎工作,通過市場間交流實現資金的對接、探索創新實現金融工具的對接、構建新的組織結構實現機構的對接和監管的對接,最終提高我國金融體系的整體競爭力,提升金融效率。The conduct of monetary policy in developed market economies does have a high degree of similarity, but significant differences in their transmission mechanism still exist that justify different emphasis in the use of different monetary policy instruments
已發展的市場經濟體系所推行的貨幣政策在很大程度上都相近,但政策的傳導機制卻存在很大差距,因此對不同貨幣政策工具都各有不同的偏重。There need some economic and financial situation, law situational market situation for the successful run of inflation targeting. because of the problem of the aim of monetary policy, the forecast of inflation rate, the self - control problem of monetary policy, the instruments of monetary policy and the conduct of monetary policy, inflation targeting does not suit china now, so does monetary policy with an implicit but not an explicit nominal anchor
通貨膨脹目標法優勢的發揮,必須具備一定的經濟金融條件、法律環境和市場環境,由於貨幣政策目標問題、通貨膨脹的預測問題、貨幣政策自身的調控力問題、貨幣政策工具問題和貨幣政策傳導機制問題,通貨膨脹目標法目前並不適合我國。Furthermore, there are circumstances in which, taking everything into consideration, administrative instruments may, in the absence or before the establishment of structures that encompass efficient, market based transmission mechanisms, prove to be more effective and less risky in the conduct of monetary policy than the use of market instruments
再者,若仍未建立妥善的架構以推行有效率的市場為本的傳導機制,在衡量過所有因素后,行政主導式的貨幣政策工具可能較市場為本的工具發揮更大成效,牽涉的風險亦較小。分享友人