貨幣理論家 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòbìlǐlúnjiā]
貨幣理論家 英文
monetary theorist
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  • 理論家 : doctrinarian
  • 理論 : theory
  1. The croupiers spoke estonian, russian, finnish, and german ; my luck proved rotten in every language, and i lost a pile of the nation ' s currency, estonian kroons, at the roulette table

    賭臺管理員說愛沙尼亞語、俄語、芬蘭語還有德語；無論用什麼語言，我的運氣都被證明是極其糟糕的，我在輪盤賭桌上失去了一大堆這個國家的貨幣，愛沙尼亞克魯恩。
  2. Undoubtedly, through the theory and empiricist analysis about cs, it is important for our country and other developing countries to keep the steady growth and stability of economy and finance in a long run based on the conception of cs, this thesis not only probes into the relations between cs and other economic variables but also discusses its affection on macro - economic policies

    無疑，通過對貨幣替代的理論實證分析，對保證我國及世界其他發展中國家的經濟長期穩定運行和增長，對保持金融的穩定，是具有重大意義的。本文從貨幣替代的含義出發，探討了貨幣替代與其他經濟變量的關系以及對宏觀經濟政策的影響，提出了一些政策和建議的思路。
  3. As an economic theorist with an intimate knowledge of the money market, bagehot's advice was sought by gladstone and his successors at the treasury.

    巴奇霍特作為一位經濟理論家熟諳貨幣市場，因此，當時的財政大臣格拉斯頓及其後任都曾向他徵求意見。
  4. First - generation monetary crisis theories emphasize the key role of actual economic factors in contributing to crises while second - generation theories lay mole stress on the randomness and uncertainty of financial crises ; the theories based on financial intermediaries explain the specific mechanism for the occurrence and evolution of banking crises ; financial crises in emerging market economies have to do with their initial conditions for development and chosen institutional paths of reform and evolution ; the international contagion of financial crises cannot be ignored against the background of financial market globalization

    第一代貨幣危機理論強調實際經濟因素導致危機出現的關鍵作用，而第二代貨幣危機理論更注重危機的隨機性以及不確定性；基於金融中介的危機理論解釋了銀行業危機生發、演化的具體機理；新興市場經濟國家的金融危機具有與發展的初始條件和選擇的制度改革與演化路徑有關的特定原因；金融市場全球化背景下的金融危機具有不容忽略的國際傳遞性。
  5. The agreed position of the membership of the international monetary fund is that - because for every country, rich or poor, macroeconomic stability is not an option but an essential pre - condition of economic success - it is in the interests of stability that we seek a new rules - based system for the global economy : a reformed system of economic government under which each country, rich and poor, has a responsibility to adopt agreed codes and standards for fiscal and monetary policy for the financial sector and for corporate governance

    就國際貨幣基金組織成員位置達成一致目的在於-對每個國家來說，不論是富有還是貧窮-宏觀經濟穩定不是簡單的選擇，而是經濟成功的必要前提。我們為全球經濟尋求全新的基於制度的體系並從穩定中獲益。在經改革后的經濟管理體系下，每個國家，不論窮富，有責任採取公認的財政規范和標準及銀行業和公司管理貨幣政策。
  6. This paper from the view of financial capital globalization, studies on the effects of financial capital flow, the relationship between capital flow and financial crisis, the choice of regulation or deregulation and the problem of china ' s financial safety. firstly, this paper discusses the conceptions of economic globalization, financial globalization and financial capital globalization and based on the existing capital flowing theories and financial theories, sets up an academic framework for further study. secondly, this paper applies a representative new currency crisis model - - - - - - c - p - r model to analyze the effects of capital controls

    本文首先對金融資本全球化與經濟全球化、金融全球化進行界定，在充分吸收現有的資本流動相關理論和金融危機理論的基礎上，建立起統一的理論分析框架；然後運用一個有代表性的第三代貨幣危機模型? ? c ? p ? r模型分析了資本控制的有效性；繼而，建立了一個小型開放經濟的三階段模型進行了資本控制有效性的數理分析，並在此模型中，運用博弈論進一步探討了間接資本控制的有效性及有效稅率；進而，比較討論了發展中國家可供選擇的資本控制措施，認為資本控制應主要採用間接措施；最後，從資本流動角度對中國金融安全現狀進行分析，並有針對性地提出政策建議，尤其是資本帳戶的開放一定要恪守循序漸進的原則。
  7. The rool of finance system in the economic is the focus of economics " study more and more in the world. study shows that neither the bank - dominant financial system nor the market - dominant financial system is more useful for the economic growth. so we can not say that we must to develop the capital market in order to improve the economic growth. in this way, we should anylese the determinate factor of the financial structure to find how the financial system develop. the way of financial structure in china is the aim for the study

    目前，金融發展中存在金融結構應該選擇「主市場」還是「主銀行」的爭論。本文以金融結構這一宏觀變量為切入點，對其內涵、相關理論發展及研究方法等進行了詳細的論述。運用結構比率指標，從社會金融資產的組成與分佈、貨幣結構和融資結構三個方面對以韓國、美國、加拿大為代表的oecd國家的金融發展與金融結構進行分析。
  8. The attitude of theorists and decision - makers to m _ 2 / gdp has transformed from the affirmation of the fast marketability and the monetization performance in 1990 ’ s into the concern regarding the reason of the growth of the ratio which involved the system problems and the high financial risk in china ’ s economy. the economist has produced own explanation from each kind of angle

    理論界與決策部門對m _ 2 / gdp數值變化的態度，已經從二十世紀九十年代前對快速市場化與貨幣化表現的肯定，轉變為當前對這一指標過高所隱含的體制問題與金融風險的高度關注對于m _ 2 / gdp的增長原因，經濟學家從各種角度給出了自己的解釋。
  9. The third is to draw up the aim, methods and steps of the property rights institutional innovation of our state - owned commercial banks in accordance with our actual situation. during the analysis, the thesis is based on institution economics, money and banking theory and modern enterprise theory. compared with the developed countries, the thesis uses many ways, including empirical test and standard test, inductive method and deductive method

    文章在論述過程中以制度經濟學、貨幣銀行學以及現代企業理論為依託，以西方發達國家現代商業銀行制度為參照系，運用實證分析與規范分析相結合、歸納與演繹相結合、動態分析與靜態分析相結合的研究方法，對國有商業銀行產權制度創新進行了系統的論證和分析。
  10. On the other hand, begin with the < < the general theory of employment, interest, and money > > in 1936, the modern macroeconomics have experienced several revolutions. began from " keynesian revolution " to the " monetarism revolution " to the " the rational expectations revolution " to the " new keynesian theories " to the " real - business - cycle model ", because there have been so many rival theories and models, it make the famous economist blanchard found it was necessary to release a statement in his macroeconomics textbook : " we truly believed there existed an useful macroeconomics "

    同樣，自1936年凱恩斯的《通論》出版標志著現代宏觀經濟學的誕生以來，宏觀經濟理論也經歷了跌宕起伏的劇烈變化。從「凱恩斯革命」到「貨幣主義革命」到「理性預期革命」到「新凱恩斯主義」到「真實經濟周期模型」 ，最終到「內生經濟增長模型」 。已經存在如此多的彼此競爭的理論和模型，以至於著名宏觀經濟學家布蘭查德覺得有必要在其教科書中聲明： 「我們確實相信存在一門有用的宏觀經濟學」 。
  11. This paper emphasizes more on china ' s transition economy, hold that mere factors en institution changes tc influence money velocity should be paid attention, while all the traditional variables are considered

    本文在考慮到傳統理論在解釋貨幣流通速度影響的同時，認為對于像中國這樣一個處于迅速變化的轉軌經濟國家，更應該著重製度變遷對貨幣流通速度的影響。
  12. The existing literature has tried to explain conjectures about how dollarization may work

    第三章介紹了西方經濟學家對貨幣替代的理論研究。
  13. They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world

    在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。
  14. The other purpose is to establish the comprehensive analysis model of enterpriser ' s selection mechanism, incentive and disciplinary mechanism and enterprise efficiency. the later is based on the former. before analyzing this two models, it is necessary to study how two visual angle of corporate governance structure cut - over and agree with each other, and discover the relation between corporate governance structure and incentive and disciplinary mechanism, in order to offer a background of theory to analyze the problem on incentive and disciplinary ; it is also necessary to construct a basic analysis model for enterprise ' s incentive and disciplinary mechanism, that is to say, the basic concepts, content structure and funct ion mechanism of incentive and disciplinary mechanism should be studied

    人力資本與貨幣資本的關系界定，主要是關于剩餘索取權和剩餘控制權的具體安排，目的是要建立人力資本與貨幣資本各自追求自己期望效用最大化的非協調模型，並在此基礎上構建企業家選擇機制、企業激勵約束機制與企業效率的綜合分析模型，在解讀這兩個模型之前，有必要研討一下，公司治理結構的兩個視角如何切入及契合，從而揭示公司治理結構與企業激勵約束機制的關系，為企業激勵約束機制的分析提供一個理論背景；企業激勵約束問題基本分析模式的構造，即嚴格界定企業激勵機制和約束機制的概念、內容構成和作用機理。
  15. According to it, the following facts, which are difficult to explain in line with what is in the economics textbook, are consistently analyzed and interpreted continual falling of the consumption propensity of residents in china since 1990s ; the reason the value of m2 / gdp is much higher in china than other countries in the world at the corresponding period ; the causes of deflation in china ; the reason the macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, fail to work ; the reason the growth both output and price level comes into being instead of stagnation when the price of oil rises ; the reason the two objectives of monetary policy failed to accomplish simultaneously ; the stability of macro - economy in the case of controlled interest rate and exchange rate at the end of this thesis, some suggestions are put forward to accomplish the continually rapid growth for chinese economy, starting the rising of consumption with fiscal policy, ensuring the stable operation of macro - economy with monetary policy, and facilitating the adjustment of economic structure with industrial policy

    本文從轉型期中國經濟的具體實踐出發，在對微觀經濟主體居民和企業的行為特徵和經濟運行的宏觀背景進行歸納和抽象的基礎上，結合宏觀經濟理論的最新發展，建立了一個轉型期中國宏觀經濟分析的理論框架，先後分析和解釋了? 20世紀90年代以來我國居民消費傾向的持續下降； ? 20世紀90年代以來中國的m _ 2 / gdp為何遠遠高於同期世界其它國家； ?通貨緊縮的成因； ?宏觀調控政策尤其是貨幣政策效用受阻的原因； ?為何在石油價格上漲的情況下，我國沒有出現「滯脹」 ，而是出現了物價水平和增長率的「雙增長」 ； ?貨幣政策的兩個目標無法同時實現的原因，以及?利率管制下經濟運行的穩定性等這些按照經濟學教科書難以解釋的現象。論文最後建議，以財政政策啟動消費、以貨幣政策保障宏觀經濟的平穩運行、以產業政策促進經濟結構的調整，實現我國經濟的持續快速發展。
  16. This article is focused on the endogenous and exogenous factors influencing the money system expounds the basic concept and measures to control and smooth the money supply fluctuation of our country on the pattern of the fluctuation against the background of 50 - odd years old economy since the foundation of new china. during the period both planning and market mixed economic system has evolved in china

    本課題研究側重第二個層面，目的就是要在借鑒中外經濟學家已有研究成果的基礎上，集中就我國的貨幣供應波動進行比較系統的理論與實證研究，探索中國貨幣供應波動的軌跡、規律及適度區間，建立一套符合中國經濟體制的貨幣供應監測體系和調控體系。
  17. Chapter 4 draw out some beneficial enlightenment : establishing some trending standards to currency cooperation in east asia, scooping out and propagating the east asia peer value, strongly pushing forward the " tough system equipment " structure, china and japan carry the duty of early class behavior group to push the system to change

    歐元的制度供應來自社會科學知識的積累（最優貨幣區理論的演進與發展人歐洲統一的思潮與運動、德國央行的成功經驗、國家的作用及集體行動，這幾方面的因素和力量通過影響制度供應曲線的斜率和曲線本身移動來推動制度變遷。
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