貨幣與經濟 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìyǔjīngjì]
貨幣與經濟
英文
money & economy-
According to the development economics theories, the start of a country or region economic increase is decided by how that country or region resolves the problem of fund source. the start depends on the abilities of fund accumulation and drawing foreign capital. also is to say, the distribution of currency fund and the economic development have got the internal relations
根據發展經濟學理論,一國或地區經濟增長的啟動很大程度上取決于該國或地區如何解決好資金來源問題,取決于資金積累能力,取決于引入外部資金的能力,也就是說,貨幣資金的分佈與經濟的發展有著內在的聯系。This paper from the view of financial capital globalization, studies on the effects of financial capital flow, the relationship between capital flow and financial crisis, the choice of regulation or deregulation and the problem of china ' s financial safety. firstly, this paper discusses the conceptions of economic globalization, financial globalization and financial capital globalization and based on the existing capital flowing theories and financial theories, sets up an academic framework for further study. secondly, this paper applies a representative new currency crisis model - - - - - - c - p - r model to analyze the effects of capital controls
本文首先對金融資本全球化與經濟全球化、金融全球化進行界定,在充分吸收現有的資本流動相關理論和金融危機理論的基礎上,建立起統一的理論分析框架;然後運用一個有代表性的第三代貨幣危機模型? ? c ? p ? r模型分析了資本控制的有效性;繼而,建立了一個小型開放經濟的三階段模型進行了資本控制有效性的數理分析,並在此模型中,運用博弈論進一步探討了間接資本控制的有效性及有效稅率;進而,比較討論了發展中國家可供選擇的資本控制措施,認為資本控制應主要採用間接措施;最後,從資本流動角度對中國金融安全現狀進行分析,並有針對性地提出政策建議,尤其是資本帳戶的開放一定要恪守循序漸進的原則。Japan ' s priority should be to avoid premature monetary and fiscal tightening that could tip the economy back into deflation and even into recession
日本的首要任務是避免過早緊縮貨幣與財政,否則可能使經濟重新陷入通縮,甚至步入衰退。In the recent 13 years. after some year ’ s effort, the cpi decreased after 1997. in 1997, china economy realized “ soft landing ” successfully, china begun to go far away from inflation
國內外的經濟發展表明,貨幣政策與經濟生產之間有著密切的關系,所以國內外對于貨幣政策與產出的關系進行了熱烈討論。Money and capital in marxist economics
馬克思經濟學中的貨幣與資本That is how remote argentina is geographically, and it is equally remote in terms of its present monetary and economic position
阿根廷與香港在地理上的距離就是這樣遠,而阿根廷的貨幣與經濟現狀跟香港相距也是這樣遠。Monetary policy which was used as a very important instrument in making the stability of currency and improving the macroeconomy had became popularity in the world since 1960 ' s. the main functions of monetary policy include adjusting the behaviour of real economy during the equilibrium by special instruments of fmance, raising the rate of growth. however, with the development of financial innovation, great changes have taken place in the whole financial system, the way of financial organization, the relation between currency and macroeconomy, etc. these changes have made the operation of conventional monetary policy lose its theoretical foundation and premise, so the effect of monetary policy on real economy has weakened. therefore, the developed countries gradually shift their target which aimed at interest rate or money supply into the target of inflation in the late of 1980 ' s, this new phenomenon bring informations and experiences to the developing countires during their fiancial innovation
然而,隨著金融創新的不斷發展,整個金融體系以及各金融行為主體的行為方式,貨幣與宏觀經濟之間內在的相關關系等都發生了深刻的變化,使得傳統貨幣政策操作失去了應有的前提和依據,從而使貨幣政策的作用效果不斷減弱。因此,在20世紀80年代後期,發達國家開始調整其貨幣政策,突出表現在:貨幣中介目標隨金融創新而不斷變化,逐步放棄了以利率或貨幣供應量作為中介指標,並建立了以通貨膨脹調控為目標的貨幣政策。這給包括我國在內的向市場經濟轉變的發展中國家貨幣政策的變革與創新提供了新的經驗。He has worked in the bank for international settlements since 1992, where he is currently the head of monetary policy and exchange rates, research and policy analysis group of the monetary and economic department
他自年起任職于國際結算銀行,現為該銀行貨幣及經濟部轄下貨幣政策與匯率研究及政策分析組主管。Prior to joining the hkma, he worked in the bank for international settlements since 1992, where he was the head of monetary policy and exchange rates, research and policy analysis group of the monetary and economic department
在加入金管局前,簡立賢博士自1992年起任職于國際結算銀行,為該銀行貨幣及經濟部轄下貨幣政策與匯率、研究及政策分析組主管。Mr yam began his civil service career in hong kong as a statistician in 1971, and became an economist in 1976. his involvement in monetary affairs in hong kong started when he was appointed as principal assistant secretary for monetary affairs in 1982
任先生於1971年加入香港政府為統計主任,並於1976年調任經濟主任。在1982年,任先生獲任命為首席助理金融司,開始參與香港的貨幣與金融事務,並於1983年協助推行香港的聯系匯率制度。Commercial banks are special enterprises who operate the credits and money. one key factor which affect the economy is the bank credit system. so economic risks are mainly displayed through the commercial bank credit risk
商業銀行是經營貨幣與信用的特殊企業,以銀行信用為主導的信用制度已成為左右經濟的關鍵因素,而經濟中的風險也就通過銀行信用風險集中表現出來。What ' s more, the economic loss of the soil and water loss is calculated monetarily, so that the contrast between the present severe situation of the soil and water l oss and the main indexes of the economic construction could be indicated obviously and the great loss caused by the soil and water loss could be presented to the civilians visually, hoping that the nature protection mind of the civilians could be raised and present the management decision makers with scientific basis
此外,將水土流失經濟損失貨幣化,以期把水土流失破壞現狀與經濟建設的主要指標形成對比,形象而直觀地將水土流失所造成的巨大損失告之民眾,從而提高民眾的自然保護意識,並為環境管理決策者提供宏觀的科學依據。同時也可以在前輩們研究的基礎上,豐富和完善土壤侵蝕研究的內容和應用。Is the establishment of linkages between jurisdictions across the whole spectrum of financial infrastructure the trading, payment, clearing, settlement and custodian systems for money and for financial instruments
是在區內各經濟體系的各項金融基建包括貨幣與金融工具的交易支付結算交收及託管系統之間建立聯網。Research and teaching : macroeconomics, economic growth, and money and banking
主要研究和教學領域:宏觀經濟學、經濟增長、貨幣與銀行。A dedicated research series which aims to provide detailed analysis of economic and financial market issues on the mainland. this represents a significant addition to our existing publications on the mainland economy, which include regular assessments in the half - yearly monetary and financial stability report
我們目前關于內地經濟的出版物包括貨幣與金融穩定情況半年度報告中對內地經濟發展的定期分析,香港金融管理局季報及研究備忘錄載的一些相關專題研究,而研究的發布代表我們在加強中國經濟研究方面邁出的又一大步。Like other economies, currency holdings declined relative to gdp for many years, but in hong kong the ratio turned upward since 1984
香港與其他經濟體系一樣,多年來流通貨幣與本地生產總值的比例一直下降,但自一九八四年起,這個比例卻開始回升。In analyzing the internal reasons of the money system for fluctuation, on the one hand, the author analyzes the increase of the deposit and the changes of the deposit structure ; on the other hand, analyzes the changes of the money multiplier and the base money in analyzing the external reasons of money system for fluctuation, the author analyzes the relationship between money supply and economic growth, and then checks the effect of economic policy on money supply fluctuation
在貨幣系統內部,本文一方面分析了存款的增長及其結構變化對于貨幣供應波動的作用;另一方面分析了貨幣乘數及基礎貨幣的變動對于貨幣供應波動的影響。在貨幣系統外部,本文探討了貨幣供應與經濟波動之間的關系,然後分析了經濟政策對貨幣供應波動產生的影響。The pace of change in financial products around the globe is breathtaking. things like asset backed securities, securitization, credit and currency derivatives, options, sophisticated hedging devices, and on and on. these financial instruments allow economic assets to transfer risk to those best able to assess and manage them
以資產為抵押的證券、證券化、信用和貨幣衍生產品、期權和先進的套期保值等金融工具有助於減少與經濟運作有關的不穩定因素,加強經濟活動、促進更大的經濟發展。Main argument is the choice of the " bank - dominating " or " market - dominating " financial system. the study way of this paper is thatmainly from perspective of the " money - - output ", " bank and the stock market - - output growth " and " banks and the stock market - - output volatility ", buildthe empirical testing model on the past statistical data of china, and make theconclusions, suggestion and reasonable explanations through the analysis ofthe results. the structure of this paper is as follows : part, make research on the relationship of money and economic output. discuss the basis problems on the money research and money theories
首先,探討了貨幣研究的基本問題和理論,對貨幣供給量與我國產出之間的關系進行了實證研究;其次,對金融體系的構成與經濟發展的關系進行研究,並對我國金融體系中的主體,銀行和股票市場與我國經濟增長之間的關系進行了實證研究;最後,針對經濟波動的問題,從金融體系的波動角度進行解釋,對我國金融領域中貨幣供給量波動和股票市場波動與我國固定投資波動和產出波動之間的關系進行實證研究。In the. second part, i distinguish two kinds of meaning in explainning the effectiveness of monetary policy and analyse the outcome of our country ' s policy in quantity. i set up mathematical model by using the method of granger causality in order to deside whether the supply of money is the cause of the variation of economy, and to determine the degree of the effect during the change of money supply in different terms
通過1991 - 2000年有關數據,建立數學模型,運用葛朗傑因果分析法分段進行實證分析與檢驗,確定貨幣供應量是否是某一經濟變動的原因,並根據檢驗結果,對貨幣供應量與經濟變量之間的關系進行回歸分析,從而確定各層次貨幣供應量在不同的時期,對某變量的影響程度。分享友人