費寧格 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bìnínggé]
費寧格
英文
farninger-
Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1
故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。These together with all his medals donated to cuhk including the nobel prize ( 1957 ), the enrico fermi medal ( 1979 ), the rumford premium ( 1980 ), the oppenheimer memorial plaque ( 1981 ), the u s national medal of science ( 1986 ), the moscow state university medal ( 1992 ), the benjamin franklin medal ( 1993 ), the bower award ( 1994 ), the albert einstein medal ( 1995 ), the n bogoliubov prize ( 1996 ), the lars onsager prize ( 1999 ), the academicum pontificium ( 2000 ) and the king faisal international prize ( 2001 ), form the cn yang archive, a unique resource for studying professor yang s science and his times
一九九九年，楊振寧教授將這些珍貴資料及他的獎章，包括諾貝爾獎（ 1957 ） 、費米獎（ 1979 ） 、潤福德獎（ 1980 ） 、奧本海默紀念獎（ 1981 ） 、美國國家科學獎（ 1986 ） 、莫斯科國立大學獎（ 1992 ） 、富蘭克林獎（ 1993 ） 、鮑爾獎（ 1994 ） 、愛因斯坦獎（ 1995 ） 、俄國波哥柳波夫獎（ 1996 ） 、昂薩格獎（ 1999 ） 、教皇學術獎（ 2000 ）和費薩爾國王國際科學獎（ 2001 ） ，慷慨捐贈予香港中文大學，大學遂成立楊振寧學術資料館。Based on the characteristics and connotation of forest ecosystem services, the physical and value assessment methods, including market value method, shadow engineering price method, production cost method, opportunity cost method and administering expenditure method, were used to evaluate forest ecosystem services in yashushan natural reserve
摘要根據福建寧化牙梳山自然保護區森林生態系統的特徵和森林生態系統服務功能的內涵，採用物質量和價值量相結合的評價方法，使用市場價值法、影子工程價格法、生產成本法、機會成本法、治理費用法等定量評價了寧化牙梳山自然保護區森林生態系統服務功能經濟價值。In addition, the expiration of a pharmaceutical patent does not extinguish the patentee ' s ability to obtain a higher price than the generic substitutes that come on line when his patent expires, because there may be substantial consumer and physician goodwill attached to the trademark of the patented drug ? consumers, even physicians, may distrust generics and prefer the original brand even at a higher price
另外，制藥專利期限的屆滿並不影響專利所有者比其它競爭者擁有更高的售價，因為其可能擁有一部分忠實的消費者而且善意的醫師習慣于使用專利藥物的商標-消費者，甚至醫師，也可能不信任一般類的而寧願選擇以更高的價格購買原始品牌藥物。On the basis of detailed investigation concerning the constant changes and the characteristic of farmers " incomes of ningxia from the year 1978 to 2002, as well as a deep analysis of reasons about slowly - growth of farmers " income and the facts which effect the increasing of farmers " income by using the date and regression analysis, this thesis holds a view that there are many facts that cause the difficult growth of farmers " incomes, we must give prominence to the principal contradiction, for examples, adjusting agricultural structure, transferring surplus labor forces in rural areas, developing second and third industry, improving farmers " quality, reducing farmers " burdens, and so on. this paper consists of five sectors : section one : describing the feature of farmers " income change of ningxia
第四部分，在分析寧夏農民收入變化的基本特徵以及影響農民收入增長的主要因素的基礎上，提出了當前農民增收面臨的主要矛盾，即：糧食等主要農產品的供求矛盾、小生產與大市場的矛盾、勞動力的充分供給與就業能力不足的矛盾、城鄉二元經濟結構的矛盾；農產品價格的提高對增加農民收入的作用越來越小、農業生產結構調整滯後於食品消費結構的變化，農民增產不增收、農村滯留的勞動力越來越多，難以實現規模經營、鄉鎮企業吸納農村剩餘勞動力的能力下降，使農民非農業收入減少。分享友人