Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1
故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展,即將上述假定改為: 「對某類消
費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消
費傾向,對于同一收入等級的所有消
費者均相同,但對于不同收入等級的消
費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量,藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比,消
費者(農民)僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消
費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展,利用遼
寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料(共1890戶) ,計算了( 1 )不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消
費品的邊際消
費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消
費傾向、邊際預算份額; ( 2 )不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消
費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消
費支出比重; ( 3 )不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消
費品的需求收入彈性、消
費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
These together with all his medals donated to cuhk including the nobel prize ( 1957 ), the enrico fermi medal ( 1979 ), the rumford premium ( 1980 ), the oppenheimer memorial plaque ( 1981 ), the u s national medal of science ( 1986 ), the moscow state university medal ( 1992 ), the benjamin franklin medal ( 1993 ), the bower award ( 1994 ), the albert einstein medal ( 1995 ), the n bogoliubov prize ( 1996 ), the lars onsager prize ( 1999 ), the academicum pontificium ( 2000 ) and the king faisal international prize ( 2001 ), form the cn yang archive, a unique resource for studying professor yang s science and his times
一九九九年,楊振
寧教授將這些珍貴資料及他的獎章,包括諾貝爾獎( 1957 ) 、
費米獎( 1979 ) 、潤福德獎( 1980 ) 、奧本海默紀念獎( 1981 ) 、美國國家科學獎( 1986 ) 、莫斯科國立大學獎( 1992 ) 、富蘭克林獎( 1993 ) 、鮑爾獎( 1994 ) 、愛因斯坦獎( 1995 ) 、俄國波哥柳波夫獎( 1996 ) 、昂薩格獎( 1999 ) 、教皇學術獎( 2000 )和
費薩爾國王國際科學獎( 2001 ) ,慷慨捐贈予香港中文大學,大學遂成立楊振
寧學術資料館。
Professor yang chen ning, nobel laureate in physics and distinguished professor - at - large of the chinese university of hong kong, was recently awarded the 2001 king faisal international prize for science for his outstanding contributions in the field of physics. professor chen ning yang is one of the most eminent contemporary physicists
著名物理學家、諾貝爾物理學獎得獎人、香港中文大學博文講座教授楊振
寧教授獲頒二零零一年
費薩爾國王( kingfaisal )國際科學獎,再次彰顯他在物理學的傑出貢獻。
Looking at mi6 in the early 1960s, i was reminded of lenin's famous remark to feliks dzerzhinsky.
回顧60年代初期的軍情6局,我就想到了列
寧對
費利克斯捷爾任斯基說的那句名言。
The 6th china international consumer goods fair cicgf will be held in ningbo, china, from june 8 to 12, 2007
第六屆中國國際日用消
費品博覽會將於2007年6月8日至12日在
寧波國際會議展覽中心舉行。
Warm congratulations on the 5th zhejiang investment & trade symposium and the 2nd china international consumer goods fair held in ningbo
熱烈祝賀第五屆浙江投資貿易洽談會、第二屆中國國際日用消
費品博覽會在
寧波舉行!
Thus, upon equal or nearly equal profits, every wholesale merchant naturally prefers the home-trade to the foreign trade of consumption.
所以,如果利潤均等或幾乎均等,每一個批發商人就都自然
寧願經營國內貿易而不願經營消
費品的國外貿易。
And the " celestial bean curd " is a dish that requires even more extra time and care : old tofu and free - range chicken are cooked for a long period of time, then the crusty sides of the tofu are removed and ham and abalone strips are applied. this is then steamed over high heat, and the tofu absorbs the oil from the chicken and combines with the saltiness of the ham and the seafood - aroma of the abalone to create a dish that gets better with every bite
另外參考滿漢全席而還原出的尼罕
寧默哈庫它,是紅燒魚肚與牛肚的火候菜,至於天廚老豆腐更是
費工,將老豆腐與土雞長時間熬煮,再去除豆腐的硬邊,鋪上火腿鮑魚絲等,以大火蒸透,老豆腐吸足了土雞的油火腿的咸與鮑魚的鮮,愈吃愈夠味。
On the other hand, the custom causes some problem such as high cost and waste in marriage, which gives some burden to local people ' s production and lives
但在另一方面,
寧夏農村回族擇偶習俗還存在著結婚
費用過高、鋪張浪
費等問題,給當地人民生產、生活帶來了沉重負擔,足以引起我們的思考。
You need somebody to root out the weeds and replant the flowers as the web site changes but most people would rather spend their time creating new content than on maintenance
網站像一個花園,您需要請人除草補花,但是大多數人
寧願花
費時間增加新的內容,而不願意清除過時的內容。
Thinking on establishing the standard of medical charge in ningxia
對制定
寧夏醫療收
費標準的思考
For example, liaoning saves bureau of weather of boreal ticket city to adopt weather warming system, send weather forecast in time to insurance company to mix a lot of insurance application, ground of work along both lines supervises and urge insurance application undertake is on guard actively to atmosphere calamity, make to the compensation 1986 year after year of insurance premium pay decreased 1984, by the compensation 1984 defray is decreased 1. 4 million yuan it is 200 thousand yuan of 1986
例如,遼
寧省北票市氣象局通過氣象警報系統,將天氣預告及時地送到保險公司和許多投保單位,雙管齊下地督促投保單位對氣象災難進行主動防範,使1984年至1986年的賠償保險
費支出逐年減少,由1984年的賠償支出140萬元減為1986年的20萬元。
Along with the enlargement of consumption, development of businessman stratum, diversification of peasants " way of making a living as well as the local economic structure becoming market, the towns and x ushi in the region surrounding taiwan strait made great progress in the later period of ming dynasty. the sphere of the cities such as fuzhou, quanzhou, zhangzhou, jianning, nanping, shaowu, tingzhou, chaozhou was quite expanded, and teeming towns emerged in the bay of xiamen and on the plain of chaozhou. the business was booming in the cities and the numbers of xushi in the countrysides increased greatly
商品流通也造成閩潮經濟結構的變更,消
費擴大、商人階層發展、農民謀生方式多元化,以及地方經濟結構市場化的趨勢,使晚明環臺海區域的城鎮與墟市有很大發展,福州、泉州、漳州、建
寧府城、南平、邵武、汀州、潮州等城市的城區都有較大的擴張,廈門灣與潮州平原出現了城鎮群落,城市商業繁榮,農村的墟市數量有很大的增長。
An investigation and study on college students ' sports consumption level in liaoning
遼寧省大學生體育消費狀況的調查研究