費用估計數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìyònggūjìshǔ]
費用估計數 英文
estimated expenses
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  • 估計 : estimate; evaluate; take stock of; size up; calculate; appraise; reckon; estimation; forecast
  1. Due to its flexibility, the lrt system can be designed to match both the physical environment and transport demands as well as to provide an alternative choice with quality service. all these factors have contributed to the phasing - out of the old streetcar systems. beginning in the mid - 1970s, light rail transit systems have enjoyed a period of sustained growth, not only providing public transportation but also contributing to the renewal of declining city districts, reutilizing unused rail lines, and providing impetus to local economic development

    使得有軌電車自1970年代中期，以輕軌運輸的新風貌漸漸復興，不僅擔負公共運輸功能，更常結合老市區都市更新、舊鐵道再利用、促進經濟再發展的聯合開發計畫，吸引民間投資參與建設，透過由街道面進出的低月臺車站、無欄柵式收費制度、造型流線超低底盤車輛、軌道沿線綠化設施等設計，在都市環境改善與都市永續經營上，充分發揮凈化、綠化、人性化、地標化等效益，發展至今估計全世界輕軌運輸系統路網數目已達約400個左右。
  2. But where the ship is an actual total loss or when the cost of repairs of the damage would exceed the value of the ship when repaired, the amount to be allowed as general average shall be the difference between the estimated sound value of the ship after deducting therefrom the estimated cost of repairing damage which is not general average and the value of the ship in her damaged state which may be measured by the net proceeds of sale, if any

    如船舶遭受實際全損或修理費用超過修復后的船舶價值，則作為共同海損的數額應為該船的估計完好價值減去不屬于共同海損的損失的估計修理費用和船舶在受損狀態下的價值（如果售出則為出售凈得）的余額。
  3. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  4. Professional services may include property or asset valuation, technical and or feasibility studies, consultancy, etc. such payments, however, should exclude building management fees, accountancy fees, audit fees and legal fees, which in normal circumstances are seldom included under " management or consultancy fees "

    專業服務可包括物業或資產估值，技術性或可行性報告，顧問服務等。但不應包括樓宇管理費，會計師費用，核數師費用及律師費。通常管理費或顧問費不會包括這些費用。
  5. Ups. com allows you to calculate shipment cost for most shipments. shipping rates quoted are estimates only for prepaid service based on the information you have supplied

    Ups . com允許您計算大多數貨件的貨件費用。加引號的運輸費率是基於您已提供的信息僅為預付服務估算的。
  6. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  7. How does the accounting information express their value - relevance ? these questions are important not only for academic scholars but for investors in the securities markets. in order to answer these questions, the thesis uses " feltham - ohlson valuation model " as the theoretical framework and selects book value ( bv ) and net earnings ( e ) as proxies of accounting information to do research

    本文選擇「帳面凈資產」和「會計盈餘」數據作為公開會計信息的代表，運用「費森?奧爾森估值模型」分析凈資產倍率和市盈率的性質，並用我國a股市場上市公司1994 ? 98年股價數據和1993 ? 97年年度報告會計數據檢驗這兩個比率的投資決策有用性，以求較深入地回答上述問題。
  8. Under the condition of market perfect competition, and taking maximizing consumer ' s utility and producer ' s profit as the goal, rosen analyzed theoretically long - time and short - time equilibriums of the heterogeneous product market, that established the foundation for the design of hedonic price modeling

    在市場完全競爭的條件下，以消費者效用最大化和生產者利潤最大化作為目標， rosen從理論上分析了異質產品市場的短期均衡和長期均衡，為特徵價格理論的建模、特徵價格函數的估計奠定了基礎。
  9. Article 6 as to a equity - settled share - based payment in return for employee services, if the right cannot be exercised until the vesting period comes to an end or until the prescribed performance conditions are met, then on each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the services obtained in the current period shall, based on the best estimate of the number of vested equity instruments, be included in the relevant costs or expenses and the capital reserves at the fair value of the equities instruments on the date of the grant

    第六條完成等待期內的服務或達到規定業績條件才可行權的換取職工服務的以權益結算的股份支付，在等待期內的每個資產負債表日，應當以對可行權權益工具數量的最佳估計為基礎，按照權益工具授予日的公允價值，將當期取得的服務計入相關成本或費用和資本公積。
  10. The income and expenditure of surveys data of 8, 750 urban households by urban social economy investigation general team of national bureau of statistics of china and the data of 81, 167 rural households in 1997 and 2001 by rural social economy investigation general team will be used to estimate the above models

    選用國家統計局城市社會經濟調查總隊的1997和2001年8750戶城市家庭消費調查數據，同期和農村經濟調查總隊的81167戶農村住戶調查數據對以上模型進行估計。
  11. The greater predictability comes from applying a pre - determined, fixed fee rate to an estimate of the time - weighted amount of fiscal reserves placed with the exchange fund during the year

    收入較容易預測，是因為新安排下的費用是按預先釐定的固定比率乘以有關年度存放于外匯基金的財政儲備的估計數額經時間加權來計算。
  12. Professional services may include property or asset valuation, technical and or feasibility studies, consultancy, etc. such payments, however, should exclude building management fees, accountancy fees, audit fees and legal fees, which in normal circumstances are seldom included under " management consultancy fees "

    專業服務可包括物業或資產估值，技術性或可行性報告，顧問服務等。但不應包括樓宇管理費，會計師費用，核數師費用及律師費。通常管理顧問費不會包括這些費用。
  13. It is difficult to calculate this with precision, but an initial estimate by the hkma puts it at about 8 cents for every hk 100 of covered deposits

    現階段難以準確計算有關數額，但金管局初步估計，每100港元的受保存款的費用約為8仙。
  14. It is difficult to calculate this with precision, but an initial estimate by the hkma puts it at about 8 cents for every hk $ 100 of covered deposits

    現階段難以準確計算有關數額，但金管局初步估計，每100港元的受保存款的費用約為8仙。
  15. Abstract : to settle the numbers of groups, the moth and features of group sampling are analysed, and its estimator is goven. then using cauchyschwartz unequility, it seeks the best apportion with finite cost

    文摘:為了確定分類抽樣的各類單位數，分析了分類抽樣的抽取方法和特點，同時給出其簡單估計，然後利用柯西-施瓦茨不等式推導出在給定調查費用情況下的最優分配
  16. The evaluating method in the paper is to calculate its guarantee risk degree. after that it is necessary to decide the relevant guarantee parametres including charge rate and the magnifying multiple. as for the whole risk of cgo, the paper sets forth the method of capital abundance rate which comes from the new basel agreement, and try to control the rate into the safe scale through risk dicentralization and compensation. afterwards, this paper studies the social credit system which influences the developent of cgo

    對于申請擔保的單個中小企業，控制風險的關鍵是建立一套科學的審查、評估程序，論文提出了擔保風險度的評估方法，確定相關擔保參數，包括擔保收費率和擔保放大倍數等。在擔保機構的整體風險控制方面，論文利用新巴塞爾協議的關于商業銀行風險管理思想，建立了擔保機構資本充足率的計算方法，並從分散風險和補償風險兩個方面來控制擔保機構的資本充足率水平。
  17. It can be inserted into any normal pipeline between two processes to give a visual indication of how quickly data is passing through, how long it has taken, how near to completion it is, and an estimate of how long it will be until completion

    它可以被插入到兩個進程的任何普通管道之間來可視化指示顯視，如數據通過管道有多快，要花費多長時間，離完成還有多遠，並估計完成所用的時間。
  18. In this dissertation, based on the maintenance mode of cosco container lines, the author retrospect the development of technical manage, analyzes the management mode, maintenance system and cost control system of coscon by comparing with the latest development in the world, and absorbing its experience. the author argues the following steps to optimize the technical management of coscon fleet : project the management base center ; introduce the index of standard and performance ; detail the cost estimation ; evaluate the performance of major equipment ; adopt the computer system and strategic outlook

    在此基礎上，作者從以下幾個角度對中遠集運船舶機務管理模式進行了優化： 1 、架構出以岸基為中心的中遠集運船隊機務管理新模型； 2 、創立了設備管理標準和設備工況指數； 3 、細化了設備維護費用的測算方法； 4 、提出了設備維護重要工程的效能評估方案； 5 、提出了船舶維修保養體系改進思路； 6 、強調了船岸通信系統建設和計算機應用； 7 、進行了機務管理問題的戰略思考。
  19. Wir bitten auch um eine sch ? tzung der anzahl der erforderlichen container und die ungefahren verpackungskosten

    請您估計需要集裝箱的數量和大概包裝費用。
  20. The lcc model is built. after analyzing the composition of the lcc, the model is created by using parameter method and engineering method. a new concept, cost per hour, is presented

    通過對壽命周期費用組成的剖析，逐一分析了各組成的含義，採用小時費用的新概念，用參數法和工程估演算法建立了壽命周期各費用組成的計算模型。
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