費用組成 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìyòngzǔchéng]
費用組成 英文
component of cost
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  • 組成 : form; make up; compose; formation; composition; configuration; make-up; compo
  1. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  2. Now, the voip technology is penetrating various fields with incogitable vigor such as ip telephony, video conference and vod system etc. as the important part of the application of the telephony, the call center is aiming to the voip technology with the crm ' s increasing need and the voip technology ' s maturity, the ip call center which was the result of the combining of the voip with the call center technology, not only have a more flexible structure but also have a more powerful function and is a more economical select

    目前， voip技術正以超乎想象的活力滲透到各個領域的各種應用，如： ip電話、視頻會議、視頻點播等。作為電話應用重要組成部分的呼叫中心（ callcenter ） ，隨著voip技術的出現和完善以及crm需求的不斷發展也自然而然把目光轉移到voip技術上來。 voip技術與callcenter技術相結合產物的ipcallcenter不但結構靈活，更能滿足日趨發展的crm理念的需要，而且在經濟上更加實用，大大節約了建設費用和實現了人力及技術的共享。
  3. Under the principal of making foreign things serve china and the status in quo of large gap between agriculture and industry, the following advices should be practiced : re - recognizing the meaning of nursing the agriculture ; constructing formal institutions for promising the predicable benefits ; utilizing the adjustment and disposition function of public finance policies ; establishing the organization to improving agriculture, farmer, rural ; accelerating the construction of compositive system of agriculture information ; consummating the mechanism of innovation and appliance of agriculture technology and constructing morals and cultural system during nursing the agriculture

    本著洋為中用的思想，針對目前我國工與農、城與鄉差距過大的現狀，提出為了降低交易費用，對重新認識以工哺農觀念、建立能保證可預期收益的以工哺農的正式規則體系、發揮以政府為主導的財稅政策的調節和配置作用、建立改善「三農」的組織系統、完善農業綜合信息體系、農業科技創新與成果推廣機制和建設道德文化體系等方面提出了相應的政策建議。
  4. But much of that jump is thanks to a sharp rise in the cost of housing ( which makes up almost 40 % of core cpi ), particularly the category of “ owners ' equivalent rent ” which estimates the cost of living in a house by looking at rents charged on similar properties

    但是，此次上漲大多歸因於迅猛上漲的房屋成本（組成了將近40 %的cpi ） ，特別應該歸咎于「業主等價租金」的上漲上，這種租金使家庭的生活成本能夠通過觀察相似財產的租賃費用來衡量。
  5. At early time of 2001, " tmis " had been established as a project to be developed in teg, and a software development department had been organized to develop it. the operation management information system in locomotive depot plays a large role in the collectivity design scenario of tmis

    2001年初， 「 tmis機務安全運用管理信息系統」已經在株洲電力機車研究所立項，項目研發經費為100萬元人民幣，專門組成了一個「軟體事業部」來進行該項目的研發。
  6. Next, evaluation of cooperative and related theories has been made in social and historical origin, effect and the influence and development, and pointed out : cooperative is resulted from the combination between fair need and marketing system ; cooperative can not achieve the society objectives that the utopian socialism person sought ; nowadays economy productivity makes the cooperative one kind of available form of organization for the weak power colony for seeking the economic interest possesses extensively

    從成本最小化與交易費用的角度出發，人們選擇合作經濟組織形式的實質是合作社所做的作業比合作成員個別完成更能節省生產成本和交易成本，並從中分享規模經濟和范圍經濟的利益。 3合作經濟的所有制形式以合作經濟理論述評和合作經濟質的分析為基礎，本章探討合作經濟的所有制性質與形式。第一，生產資料全部屬勞動者個人所有的形式。
  7. With the popularization of application of computer network and development of telecommunication and computer technology, authentication / accounting server of network access server ( nas ) becomes an important part of remote access device

    隨著計算機網路應用日益普及和通信技術、計算機技術的發展，網路接入服務器（ nas ）認證計費系統已經成為遠程接入設備的一個重要組成部分。
  8. By analyzing the technical flow of pithead heap - leaching uranium deposits of hard - rock type, the authors analyze its 14 cost items such as ore mining fee and major materials fee etc., and set up a geological - economic evaluation model

    摘要通過對硬巖型鈾礦坑口堆浸法的工藝流程分析，總結出坑口堆浸成本由礦石開采費用、主要原材料費用等14項要素組成，並建立了地質經濟評價模型。
  9. According to john dunkle, president of portsmouth, n. h. - based workgroup strategic services, pc or server hardware components make up only one - third of the total lifetime cost of the system, while training, service and support make up the remaining two - thirds of the money spent to maintain a network

    據位於新罕布希爾州浦茲茅斯市的工作組戰略服務公司的總裁約翰?鄧克爾稱， pc機或服務器的硬體部分只佔系統生命周期總成本的1 / 3 ，而培訓、服務和支持佔了維持一個網路所花費用的其餘2 / 3 。
  10. We hope the analysis can provide helps to solve some existing problems. the paper takes the intermediary website as an example to analyze b2b ' s influence on the scm. firstly, b2b makes easier to collect business information ; secondly, b2b can save the transaction cost ; thirdly, b2b can scale up businesses ; fourthly, b2b makes businesses more integrated ; fifthly, b2b is more objective in given contents ; sixthly, b2b can standardize the business process ; seventhly, b2b can initiate criterions to integrate the information within the enterprises ; eighthly, b2b can shrink the organization structure and make it more adaptive

    本文著重以中介型網站為例，結合具體的案例，來闡述b2b對企業供應鏈的八個影響：第一， b2b簡化了企業的信息收集過程；第二， b2b節約了交易費用；第三， b2b使交易向規模化發展；第四， b2b使交易集成化；第五， b2b的內容客觀公正；第六， b2b使交易更加規范化；第七， b2b能夠制定統一的連網通信標準與企業內部資源進行整合；第八， b2b還能夠簡化企業的組織結構。
  11. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  12. The system consists of the centralized management center and the centralized manageable message accounting devices

    系統由公用電話集中管理中心與集中管理式電話計費器組成。
  13. Such operating expenses consisted primarily of professional fees and general and administrative fees

    這些費用主要由專業費用和總體管理費用組成。
  14. As necessitated by the maintenance of state security, a state security organ may, when necessary and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, have priority in use of any means of transport or communication, site or building belonging to any organ, organization, enterprise, institution or individual, and shall make a timely return after the use and pay an appropriate fee, and, in case of any damage or loss, shall make compensation therefor

    國家安全機關為維護國家安全的需要，必要時，按照國家有關規定，可以優先使用機關、團體、企業事業組織和個人的交通工具、通信工具、場地和建築物，用后應當及時歸還，並支付適當費用；造成損失的，應當賠償。
  15. Chapter two reason and pattern of change of factory size there are lots of factors which affects factory size, some are uncontrollably naturial factors, for example, land ? resources and labor ; some are controllable factors which are selected by factories, for example, technolgy of production ? capital and market. this paper studies change of factory size from view of factory ’ s competition for market and life cycle of industry. the purpose is that : i can put change of factory size into the framework of industry, and reveals the law of structurial change of factory size

    企業存在的原因在於利用價格機制是有成本的。企業邊界是企業組織機構在與市場相互作用的過程中能力傳遞的最終體現。它以企業產品和企業能力的市場作用程度為依據，與交易費用、組織費用相互依賴和相互制約，共同確定企業生產的范圍和規模。
  16. First the thesis analyses the foundation of strategic alliance by using some theories of value chain, transaction costs, organizational study, etc. based on the previous research, view of strategic alliance and different classifications is brought forth. actually the establishment of strategic alliance is complex systematic work, an alliance ' s stability depends on selecting proper companions, building relevant framework, keeping mutual trust and creating cooperative environment

    本文首先從價值鏈、交易費用、組織學習等不同角度分析了戰略聯盟形成的理論基礎。在總結前人的基礎上，提出自己對戰略聯盟的看法，並介紹了戰略聯盟的不同分類。組建戰略聯盟是一項復雜的系統工程，聯盟的穩定發展有賴于選擇合適的聯盟夥伴，建立相應的組織結構，保持穩定的信任關系以及創造合作的文化氛圍等。
  17. Supply chain is a network of facilities and distribution options that performs the function of procurement of materials, transformation of these materials into intermediate and fished products, and the distribution of these finished products to customers. manufacturing will be confronted with intenser competition from foreign companies when china enters wto. this competition of supply chain is global

    供應鏈（ supplychain ） ，是指產品和流通過程中所涉及的原材料供應商、製造商、批發商、零售商以及最終消費者組成的供需網路，即由原材料獲取、物料加工和製造直至將成品送到用戶手中，這一完整過程所涉及的企業和企業部門組成的網路。
  18. The lcc model is built. after analyzing the composition of the lcc, the model is created by using parameter method and engineering method. a new concept, cost per hour, is presented

    通過對壽命周期費用組成的剖析，逐一分析了各組成的含義，採用小時費用的新概念，用參數法和工程估演算法建立了壽命周期各費用組成的計算模型。
  19. We estimate that this will be comprised mostly of professional fees including ; $ 50, 000 towards the procurement of the required regulatory licenses, $ 75, 000 towards the planning of a comprehensive marketing campaign and $ 25, 000 towards addressing technological infrastructure concerns

    我們估計這將大部分由專業費用組成，包括： 50 ， 000美元以獲得必需的規章執照， 75 ， 000美元用於全面市場活動計劃， 25 ， 000美元用於科技基礎設施建設。
  20. It emphasize in the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking, develop association about engineering cost management, and broaden the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation etc. from the micro view, considering that the architecture ' s price may be totally formed by the market and it may connect with international tradition, we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill - quantity price, how to ferry stream from government making - price to enterprise free making - price. also we discussed how to compile bill - of - quantity, how to determine price of bidding strategies of bidding and how to quote price under the bill - of - quantity model. study of a certain reasonable low price, problems and countermeasures of the lowest bid approach in making bid and inviting bid has been discussed too

    強調：宏觀上，工程造價管理要加強立法、加強工程造價管理協會的建設、拓寬工程造價咨詢機構的服務面等；微觀上，針對建築產品價格完全由市場形成及與國際慣例接軌的要求，討論在剛剛開始推行工程量清單計價模式下，如何使定額計價向工程量清單計價過渡，建築產品如何由政府定價向企業自主定價過渡，以及工程量清單編制、標底價格的確定、施工企業的投標報價；研究在工程招投標過程中， 「合理低價」的確定方法，無標底招標可能出現的問題及對策；最後提出費用組成及計價方式的改革，使得工程造價更符合工程的實際情況，更有利於企業間的競爭。
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