貼現外匯 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiēxiànwàihuì]
貼現外匯 英文
discount on exchange
  • 貼 : Ⅰ動詞1 （粘貼） stick; paste; glue 2 （緊挨） nestle up to; snuggle up to 3 （貼補） subsidize; h...
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 匯 : Ⅰ動詞1 （匯合） converge 2 （聚集; 聚合） gather together 3 （通過郵電局、 銀行把款項劃撥到別處）...
  • 貼現 : discount
  1. But because of the fungibility between specified instruments and exchange fund bills and notes, a loophole existed in that there was a possibility that holders of specified instruments could create additional exchange fund paper without the normal backing arrangements for discounting at the discount window

    但由於指定債務工具與外匯基金票據及債券之間的互換安排，因此存在一個漏洞，就是指定債務工具的持有人可產生額外的外匯基金票據及債券沒有正常的支持安排，以用作在貼現窗借取流動資金。
  2. Members further considered that the various measures introduced since last september such as the discount window, the convertibility undertaking in respect of the aggregate balance, and the movement of the convertibility rate for the aggregate balance by 1 pip per calendar day from 1 april 1999 had already stabilised the monetary system. to reduce further the scope for variability in the overnight interest rate could have the effect of making the system too rigid

    此外，委員認為去年9月以來推行的各項措施包括貼現窗總結餘兌換保證，以及1999年4月1日起總結餘兌換保證匯率每個公歷日調整1點子的措施已有效地穩定貨幣體系，若是進一步減少隔夜拆息變動的空間，可能會使制度變得過份僵化。
  3. Shanghai has developed a comparably comprehensive financial market system, which includes a securities market, a foreign exchange market, a discount market, an insurance market and a bullion trading market

    上海已建成包括證券市場、外匯市場、貼現市場、保險市場、金銀買賣市場在內的比較完整的金融市場體系。
  4. This was replaced in september 1998 by the discount window arrangement under which banks have unrestricted access to day - end liquidity through repurchase agreements using exchange fund bills and notes as collateral

    一九九八年九月，該機制由貼現窗取代，銀行從此可不受限制通過以外匯基金票據及債券作為抵押品的回購協議，獲取日終流動資金。
  5. Given that the exchange fund paper is in effect fully backed by foreign reserves, the hkma is prepared to allow for greater access by licensed banks to day end liquidity through repos at the discount window using the paper

    由於外匯基金債券票據事實上是得到外匯儲備十足支持的，所以金管局打算讓持牌銀行可以更多利用外匯基金債券票據經貼現窗以回購協議形式取得日終流動資金。
  6. Allowing for freer access to day end liquidity through the use of exchange fund paper which is fully backed by foreign currency reserves will make hong kong s monetary system less susceptible to manipulation and dampen excessive interest rate volatility without departing from the discipline of the currency board arrangement

    由於外匯基金債券票據有外匯儲備提供十足支持，所以讓持牌銀行可以更多利用這些債券票據經貼現窗以回購協議形式取得日終流動資金，可以在沒有偏離貨幣發行局的運作原則下，減低投機者操控市場的能力，以及遏止利率過度波動的情況
  7. The base rate is the interest rate that we charge licensed banks when they come to the discount window operated by us, with exchange fund paper, at the end of the day when they find themselves short of liquidity

    日終結算時，有需要的銀行可憑外匯基金票據及債券作為抵押，向貼現窗借取流動資金以作周轉。換言之，基本利率才是名符其實的本港利率指標。
  8. In the foreign exchange market, the spot rate of the hong kong dollar against the us dollar remained close to the convertibility rate of 7. 80 throughout 2001

    外匯市場方面，港元兌美元的現貨匯率全年均貼近兌換保證匯率7 . 80的水平。
  9. Commercial banks need to open commercial bill business for innovation the relevant business are so many as banker ' s acceptance bill under the l / c, negotiation of documentary collection and promissory notes, commercial notes, commercial paper, forfeiting, which are common abroad. the risk for commercial banks mainly in the regulation risk, management risk, and moral risk. we need to control the process, which can ensure the moderate management and well development

    從創新的途徑角度來看，商業銀行要在穩步發展商業匯票業務的同時，努力開拓商業票據業務，與國際業務相關的如信用證項下的銀行承兌匯票貼現業務、保付代理業務和福費廷業務等品種，票據發行便利，票據代理，以及諸如國外盛行的cd （大額可轉讓定單）業務、銀行本票、商業本票、保單等其他業務。
  10. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  11. As revealed by the study, following problems exist : 1 ) the supply of bank capital has a close relation with the fluctuation of stock market ; 2 ) the volume of bank capital flowing into stock market is large and it is estimated that there are 450 - 600 billion of bank capital exist on stock market, 2 / 3 of which are illegal ; 3 ) most bank capital are getting into stock market through illegal channels, such as illegal repurchase of government securities, illegal acceptance and discount of trade bill, embezzlement of customers " guarantee deposit, illegal interbank loan, illegal diversion of credit capital to other purpose, etc. the inflow of bank capital to stock market has dual influences on our economy and finance

    表現在： （ 1 ）據估計我國進入股市的銀行信貸資金存量在4500 - 6000億元左右，其中滯留於一級市場的資金規模約為2000 - 3000億元，進入二級市場的規模在2000 - 2500億元之間，國有股和法人股轉讓市場涉及信貸資金規模約為500 - 600億元，然而，在這千億元進入股市的信貸資金中2 3左右都是違規流入的。 （ 2 ）銀行資金入市除同業拆借、國債回購和股票質押貸款三種合法渠道外，多是通過非法渠道流入股市的，其途徑主要包括：違規國債回購、違規商業匯票承兌及貼現、挪用客戶保證金、違規拆借資金、企業違規挪用銀行信貸資金、個人違規使用銀行貸款等。
  12. No new issues of paper other than exchange fund paper will be accepted at the discount window

    貼現窗將不會接受外匯基金債券票據以外的新發行債券。
  13. In a few instances, the amounts involved were big relative to the aggregate balance, enough to push it into negative territory. in all such instances, interbank interest rates at the short end, in particular the overnight rate, firmed to near the level of the base rate at which licensed banks with exchange fund paper can access the discount window for liquidity assistance

    曾經有過幾次的例子，由於涉及的資金額相對總結餘頗為大，使總結餘變成負數，短期拆息尤其是隔夜拆息也隨之升至接近基本利率水平，這也是持牌銀行以外匯基金票據和債券作抵押向貼現窗借錢所用的息率。
  14. Members were briefed on the principles and mechanics of the model, which analysed four key relationships influencing the workings of the currency board system : banks liquidity demand, private sector demand for hong kong dollar assets, discount window borrowing demand, and currency market operations by the hkma

    委員會成員獲悉有關模型的概念和結構的扼要資料，該模型分析了影響貨幣發行局運作的4種主要關系：銀行對流動資金的需求私營機構對港元資產的需求貼現窗借款的需求以及金管局的外匯市場操作。
  15. Banks are charged the base rate with respect to the first 50 per cent of their holding of exchange fund bills and notes, but, for the next 50 per cent, base rate plus 5 per cent, or the overnight hong kong interbank offer rate ( hibor ) of the day, whichever is the higher

    銀行在貼現窗借款不超過本身所持外匯基金票據及債券總數的百分之五十，將須按基本利率支付利息；至於利用餘下的外匯基金票據及債券借款，則須按基本利率加5厘，或當日的港元隔夜銀行同業拆息（兩者以較高者為準）支付利息。
  16. To prevent significant liquidity to be provided to licensed banks against paper not backed by foreign reserves, no new issues of paper other than exchange fund paper will be eligible for acceptance at the discount window

    由於這些證券並無外匯儲備支持，為免持牌銀行能夠利用該等證券作為抵押品，以借取大量流動資金，貼現窗將不會接受外匯基金債券票據以外的新發行證券。
  17. Hence in 1998 we included exchange fund paper as part of the monetary base and made it transferable into the aggregate balance through the discount window

    正是基於這個原因，我們在1998年將外匯基金票據及債券列為貨幣基礎的一部分，透過貼現窗使之能轉移至總結餘。
  18. The suggestions include : to further the exchange rate reform and change the rigidity of money supply caused by foreign exchanges, to improve the deposit reserve system and enhance the sensitivity of financial institutions to open market operations, to improve the issue of treasury securities and lay a solid foundation for open market operations, to try setting up the operation band of money market interest rate and to reform the deposit management of finance ministry

    本文最後提出的政策建議包括:深化匯率制度改革，改變外匯占款剛性的情況;進一步改革存款準備金制度，增加金融機構對公開市場操作的靈敏度;完善國債發行，發展國債市場，為公開市場操作創造良好基礎;強化公開市場操作與再貸款、再貼現的配合，嘗試建立貨幣市場利率目標區間;加強財政部存款管理等。
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