貿易波動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màoyìbōdòng]
貿易波動 英文
fluctuations trade
  • 貿 : 名詞1. （貿易） trade 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 貿易 : trade
  • 波動 : 1 （不穩定） undulate; fluctuate; unsettle; surge; rise and fall 2 [物理學] wave （motion）; wave...
  1. Execute floating rate to make the wave motion that is helpful for carrying exchange rate adjust economy, also be helpful for promoting international trade, especially below the situation that the foreign currency of centrally bank and gold reserve can ' t keep fixed exchange rate, execute floating rate to make relatively advantageous to economy, also can ban illegal foreign currency blackmarket to trade at the same time, but floating rate makes the stability that goes against domestic economy and international economy impact, activity of meeting aggravate economy

    實行浮動匯率制有利於通過匯率的波動來調節經濟，也有利於促進國際貿易，尤其在中心銀行的外匯與黃金儲備不足以維持固定匯率的情況下，實行浮動匯率制對經濟較為有利，同時也能取締非法的外匯黑市交易，但浮動匯率制不利於國內經濟和國際經濟關系的穩定，會加劇經濟活動。
  2. The analysis showed that terms of trade and volatility of the output gap were predominant among the structural variables. the paper concluded that hong kong, as a small and open economy, was specialised and subject to high income volatility and business cycle fluctuations with relatively concentrated and limited domestic investment opportunities

    分析顯示貿易價格比率及產值差距波動是其中主要的結構性因素，並總結認為香港作為細小及開放型的經濟體系，情況獨特，備受收入大幅起伏經濟周期波動，以及本地投資機會相對集中與有限的影響。
  3. The investment integration disperses the risk of trade fluctuation, increasing the gross national incomes in a country

    通過投資一體化分散貿易條件波動所帶來的風險，增加一國的總體收益。
  4. In addition, on the base of the assumption of exchange rate incomplete pass - through, this paper expand the exchange rate overshooting model of dornbush ( 1976 ) and innovate the theory of price stickiness of new keynes economics, then analyze the exchange rate behavior in short term under the assumption of incomplete pass - through, beliving that the insensitiveness of the price of tradable goods strengthen the fluctuation of exchange rate behavior

    另外，基於對匯率不完全傳遞的論證，本文後半部分以此為主要前提假設，通過對donbush （ 1976 ）匯率超調模型的拓展和對新凱恩斯主義經濟學中價格粘性理論的創新，用動態一般均衡模型推導出了在匯率不完全傳遞條件下的匯率短期行為路徑，認為貿易品價格對匯率波動的不敏感性會導致更加顯著的匯率超調行為。
  5. As an export - oriented industry, the production of brassica oleracea l. var. italica piench was affected dramatically by the fluctuation of international trade

    作為一種出口導向型產業，西蘭花生產強烈地受到國際貿易波動的影響。
  6. Ningbo jiaochuan stationery manufacture co., ltd. is a big and beautiful pen - made factory which is mainly engaged in metal, semi - metal, plastic ball pen and mechanical pencil, fountain pen, gel ink pen, roller pen etc. we can supply over 300 designs pen items, with the annual production capacity of 20000k pieces, with the right of self - import and self - export, 95 % of our products exported to europe, south america, middle east, south - east asia etc

    寧波市蛟川文具製造有限公司，是一家專業生產各類辦公用品、集加工、生產、銷售、貿易於一體的實業公司，主產品有全金屬、半金屬、塑料等製作的圓珠筆、活動鉛筆、自來水筆、中性筆等各類文具近300餘種，年生產能力可達到2000萬支，企業擁有自營進出口權，產品遠銷歐洲、南美、中東、東南亞等十幾個國家和地區。
  7. Ningbo jiaochuan stationery manufacture co., ltd. is a big and beautiful pen - made factory which is mainly engaged in metal, semi - metal, plastic ballpoint pen, plastic pen and mechanical pencil, fountain pen, gel ink pen, roller pen etc. we can supply over 400 designs pen items, with the annual production capacity of 40 million pieces and the right of self - import and self - export, 95 % of our products exported to europe, south america, middle east, south - east asia etc. our customers are satisfied with our goods because of steady quality, professional technology, competitive price and responsible sales service

    寧波市蛟川文具製造有限公司，是一家專業生產各類辦公用品、集加工、生產、銷售、貿易於一體的實業公司，主產品有全金屬、半金屬、塑料等製作的圓珠筆、活動鉛筆、自來水筆、中性筆等各類文具近400餘種，年生產能力可達到2000萬支，企業擁有自營進出口權，產品遠銷歐洲、南美、中東、東南亞等十幾個國家和地區。
  8. Fluctuation of renminbi ' s exchange rate : influence on china ' s regional trade payments

    人民幣匯率波動對我國區域間貿易收支的影響
  9. It had commerce channel and organizations of itself, and embodied the infection on the silk export quantity, value and price, which from the seasonal change of the silk undertaking and the supply and demand law in international market. in the backside of silk commerce some fuse elements such as the price of silver and exchange between different money

    考查其內在要素，粵絲出口擁有自己的貿易渠道和組織；量值和價格變化體現出蠶絲業自身季節性變化和國際市場上供求規律的影響；在絲綢貿易的背後，銀價、匯兌等成為出口市場波動的支配性因素。
  10. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  11. But other things do not often remain equal. the external imbalance of the us, the interest rate conundrum, the weak relatively speaking economic performance of europe and japan, the prospects of change in the exchange rate regime of the renminbi and emerging problems of hedge funds will probably mean greater, rather than less, volatility in the flow of international capital

    但現實世界中各種因素不會恆常不變：美國對外貿易失衡短期利率上升但長期債券利率下跌之謎歐洲及日本經濟表現相對疲弱人民幣匯率制度日後可能改變，以及對沖基金的問題漸現，勢必使國際資金流向更為波動。
  12. For the moment the advanced countries often reduce the risk of oil price volatility by conducting oil futures trade

    目前發達國家普遍通過開展石油期貨貿易來降低油價波動風險。
  13. The effects of the war in iraq on hong kong are obviously indirect ones that work through temporary shifts in demand in the economies of our trading partners and volatility in major financial markets

    伊拉克戰事對香港造成的影響顯然是間接的，它令本港貿易伴的經濟需求出現短暫轉變，也令主要金融市場波動不定。
  14. These include, but are not limited to the developments in our economy, the increasing trends towards globalisation and electronic commerce, the continued stability of the local property market, and the growing importance of volatile investment proceeds from our fiscal reserves to our recurrent revenue. in the light of its findings, the task force will consider whether the existing tax base, tax net, tax rates and types of taxes should be changed, and if so, what changes should be made under the overriding principle of maintaining a low and simple taxation regime and preserving hong kong s competitiveness

    考慮的因素將包括本地經濟的發展情況、全球一體化加速和電子貿易盛行的後果、本地物業市場持續平穩發展的影響、波動不定的財政儲備投資收益占政府經常收入比重越來越大等等。小組將根據研究結果考慮是否需要改變目前的稅基、稅種、稅網和稅率。假如需要，便要進一步研究，在保持簡單低稅制和維持香港競爭力的大前提下，怎樣的改變才最適當。
  15. These include, but are not limited to the developments in our economy, the increasing trends towards globalisation and electronic commerce, the continued stability of the local property market, and the growing importance of volatile investment proceeds from our fiscal reserves to our recurrent revenue

    考慮的因素將包括本地經濟的發展情況全球一體化加速和電子貿易盛行的後果本地物業市場持續平穩發展的影響波動不定的財政儲備投資收益占政府經常收入比重越來越大等等。
  16. At the cites meeting in kenya in april 2000, one of the high profile issues was the proposed downlisting, from appendix i to ii of south africa s population of african elephants to allow annual sales of ivory stocks, and proposals to resume ivory trade and trade in elephant hides and leather goods from botswana, namibia, zimbabwe to japan

    2000年4月在肯尼亞舉行的瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約締約國會議，其中一項引起廣泛關注的議題是把南非的非洲象種群由附錄一改為列入附錄二，以準許象牙年銷另外有建議恢復象牙貿易及準許波札那納米比亞及辛巴威輸出象皮及象革產品往日本。
  17. By dynamic comparing china ' s concentration index with america ' s, the conclusion is china ' s trade concentration contacts with the china - japan trade friction. the range of china ' s fluctuate is far more than america ' s. the deep reason behind it is two countries " different status in japan ' s trade income and expenses. 2002 ca n ' t see much difference in concentration index of two countries

    通過對中美兩國1992 ? 2002年輸日農產品貿易集中度的動態分析與比較，得出的結論是我國輸日農產品市場集中度的人小與中日兩國間的農產品貿易摩擦相聯系，其波動性幅度要遠高於美國市場，我國處于日本貿易收支的逆差國地位，是日本發動貿易摩擦的深層原因。
  18. Travellers may be liable to prosecution if they bring intoout of hong kong, for the purpose of trade or business, any apparatus or any component part of any apparatus for transmission by radio waves without a valid licence or permit ( e. g. mobile telephone and radio transceiver )

    旅客如為貿易或業務目的，把未領有有效牌照或許可證而以無線電波進行發送的器具或任何該等器具的任何元件（例如行動電話及無線電對講機）帶進帶離香港，可遭檢控。
  19. The trillions of dollars zapping through the markets are usually moved electronically, allowing traders to hedge investments in everything from shifts in the currency to turns in the weather

    快速流動於市場的萬億美元流動如電子般迅速，這使得貿易商可以在如同波折的天氣似的貨幣轉移市場中進行遠期買賣投資。
  20. Ningbo ekey ruineng electric technology co., ltd. is ningbo ekey holding groups subsidiary company. the head offices main business is embedded software industry and hammer at development the software exploiture and design, network engineering, chip development, ipv6 digital switching equipment, mobile communications, internet phone, intelligent home electric equipment, automobile anti - theft devices, unlimited remote control and power adapter, etc high - tech industri

    寧波易科瑞能電子科技有限公司是寧波易科投資控股有限公司下屬子公司，集團公司以嵌入式軟體產業為主營業務，以軟體開發設計，網路工程，晶元研發， ipv6數字交換設備，移動通訊，網路電話，智能家電，汽車防盜器，無限遙控，電源適配器等高科技產業為重點發展方向，並從事房地產開發，酒店投資管理，國際國內貿易等業務，在線投資總規模超過11億人民幣
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