資本主義者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnzhǔyìzhě]
資本主義者 英文
capitalist
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 資本主義 : capitalism
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Among normative irrationalists may be included d. h lawrence for his glorification of primal instinct as against bourgeois prudence and calculation.

    規范的理性主義者可包括DH勞倫斯，因為他贊美原始本能而鄙視資產階級的謹慎和算計。
  2. Institutional investor is a market part who is developping and extending, with the expanding of it ' s scale, it wil become from shareholder negativism to institutional shareholder activism, however, between the institutional investors, another problem exists, that is, who is responsible for supervision, a cock game model which describes the supervision of institutional investors is used in this chapter to inspect the institutional investors " behaviour mode in the situation of supervising cost and return is not symmetric

    機構投資者是一個正在發展和壯大的主體，隨著其規模的擴大，會從早先的股東消極主義發展到股東積極主義，但是，機構投資者之間也存在誰去監督的問題，為此，本章採用了一個機構投資者監督侵權行為的斗雞博弈模型，來考察監督的成本和收益的不對稱情況下的機構投資者行為模式。
  3. The writer, as one of the ma i n members i n the job analysis group, handles some specific work in this project, such as design of questionnaires, design of interview questions, design of some forms and so on. in this thesis, above all, the writer studies some relative theory, then, researches the whole process of this job analysis. according to this logical order, there are four parts in the thesis as following : the firs part introduces some important concepts and theories, including the significance, the position, the history, the methods, and the value of job analysis in modern human resource management

    本著理論指導實踐，實踐升華理論的原則，在本論文中，筆者首先從工作分析的相關理論入手，然後在理論研究的基礎上對cssc公司銷售部工作分析的全過程進行深入細致的分析研究，按照這種邏輯順序本論文共分為五大部分：第一部分為文獻綜述，主要闡述了工作分析的相關概念、工作分析的意義和作用、工作分析在現代人力資源以及人力資本管理中的地位、工作分析的歷史沿革、工作分析的理論、工作分析的內容、工作分析的方法技術、工作分析的價值等。
  4. Then the author introduced three famous human capital incentive theories, such as abraham " maslow ' s w, 3 ! tt 2000 hierarchy of needs theory, herzberg ' s motivation - hygiene theory and skinner ' s reinforcement theory etc, incentive methods, such as annual payment system and stock equity system, the primary investment methods, such as, education investment, training investment, work force flow investment, health - care investment, learn and work investment and the social interaction investment etc. the author followed the previous conclusion that human capital was very crucial to the economic growth and connected it with the practices to form the model that human capital investment greatly influenced the economic growth

    扼要介紹了一些著名的人力資本激勵理論：馬斯洛的需求層次理論、赫茨伯格的雙因素理論和斯金納的強化理論等、激勵方式：年薪制和股權制等和主要的投資方式：教育投資、培訓投資、勞動力流動投資、衛生保健投資、 「干中學」投資和人際關系投資等。沿襲前文的結論?人力資本在經濟發展中的重要地位，作者結合中國的實際，構建了人力資本投資對經濟增長的績效分析模型，採用教育經費法和年限法論證了全體勞動力平均受教育年限對經濟增長的意義。
  5. There should be a theoretic premise if regards this theory as a fundamental in individual expendable distribution in socialistic society, which is also a general economic condition at advanced socialistic - society : a uniform public ownership of means of production was set up domestically, and a stringent planned economy was realized in a country etc. a introspection and retrospection of the theory - - - - - - distribution - according - to - work makes us clear that the aim of which is not only to acquire the value of labor force own, but to recompense a laborer with surplus work or surplus product

    馬克思提出了科學的按勞分配理論，以按勞分配作為社會主義個人消費品分配的基本原則。其理論前提是社會主義高級階段的一般經濟條件：建立了全社會范圍內統一的生產資料公有制，實現了全社會嚴格的計劃經濟等。通過對馬克思恩格斯按勞分配理論的重新考察，認為按勞分配的目的與所要解決的問題是使勞動者不僅要領回自身勞動力的價值，而且還得到部分剩餘勞動或剩餘產品。
  6. Finally, the author sketches clues, method and basic structure of the study ; part two : financing mechanism. on the basis of listing all the sources of the overseas venture capital and taking the china ' s features into consideration, this part analyzes the sources of china ' s venture capital from two aspects : possibility and feasibility. all in all, at present, the venture capital in china is still on the beginning stage with the characteristics of simplicity of suppliers of the venture capital, the frequent interference of the government, the low passion of non - governmental groups in investment and the fact that the total supply volume of the venture capital, especially the available volume, is far behind the vast demand of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the development of hi - tech industry

    本文共分為五個部分：第一部分重點介紹了國內外關于本問題的研究現狀，說明本文的研究思路、研究方法和基本框架等；第二部分在分析國外風險資本來源的基礎上，結合我國風險投資的特點，從可能性和可行性兩方面來分析我國風險資本的來源；第二部分通過對風險投資機構的三種主要組織形式進行比較分析，闡明了最適合於我國風險投資的發展的風險投資組織形式，並提出我國風險投資組織形式分階段發展的建議；第四部分構建出了具有一般意義的風險投資家投資決策體系，並對風險投資者如何規避逆向選擇問題進行了探討。
  7. According to the basic principle that labor is the focus of human ' s essence, marx thinked that the basis of possessions was labor. and then, after researching the illogicality that the ownership just refers to possessions and the illogicality in capitalism system, marx brought forward the conception : " ownership of labor force ". under the guidance of marks " socialism theories, the workers contended with bourgeois, which made the ownership of labor force be establish at last in rights system of capitalism

    資產階級思想家認為所有權僅僅是物的所有權，而資本是物的所有權的根據? ?資本價值論；馬克思的勞動社會主義理論按照勞動是人的本質的核心這一基本原則，從勞動是物的所有權的根據? ?勞動價值論這一邏輯前提出發，通過揭示資產階級將所有權限定在「物權」的邏輯矛盾以及資本雇傭勞動關系中矛盾，提出了勞動力所有權；而勞動力所有權的確立，是勞動者在社會主義理論的指導下，聯合起來同資產階級進行斗爭的結果。
  8. It has been displaced, from the asian mercantilists on to countries in the capital - account zone

    這種壓力從亞洲重商主義者那裡轉移到了資本帳戶區。
  9. This paper, using the experience of the typical nation and region about housing mortgage securitization, joining together the realistic condition in our country, putting forward the strategy of developing housing mortgage securitization in our country now. the article is divided into four parts : part one : introduce the related theories about the housing mortgage securitization, including the content of housing mortgage securitization, the participants, concrete operation procedure, the financial tool, and point out the realistic meaning that our country promote. part two : analyze the background and the motive that world housing mortgage securitization, choose the typical model nation and region such as the united states, canada, hong kong to proceed the comparison, and get some experiences and apocalypses from it

    文章分為四個部分：第一部分：首先對住房抵押貸款證券化的內涵、涉及的參與者、具體運作程序以及使用的金融工具等與住房抵押貸款證券化相關的理論進行了介紹，其中著重對抵押貸款傳遞證券、抵押貸款支持債券、抵押貸款轉付債券、抵押擔保證券等目前國外規模較大的四種住房抵押貸款證券進行了較詳細的介紹，然後指出我國目前推行住房抵押貸款證券化無論是從商業銀行和投資者等微觀主體的角度還是從住房產業和資本市場的發展等宏觀角度來看都具有非常重要的現實意義。
  10. After that, in chapter three theoretical analysis of the function of bank control is done. basing marxism financial capita theory financial intermediary theory financial restrain, financial institution control theory, the basis of bank control, i demonstrate that bank has strong control function. this presents the theoretical evidences for my work

    第三章，從理論上對銀行控制機制進行了分析，主要從馬克思主義者的金融資本理論、金融中介理論、金融約束理論、金融機構控制論、銀行控制的權力基礎等方面論證了銀行有較強的控制功能，為分析銀行在公司治理結構中的作用提供有力的理論基礎。
  11. Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy

    第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況，獨立董事的地位和作用（尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序） ；第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷；作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ，是筆者用墨最多的一處，其中，除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外，更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后，結合我國現有市場經濟的特點，真正發揮其應有的功效和作用，以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善，適應證券市場對外開放，迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要，促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。
  12. Among normative irrationalists may be included d. h lawrence for his glorification of primal instinct as against bourgeois prudence and calculation

    規范的理性主義者可包括d h勞倫斯，因為他贊美原始本能而鄙視資產階級的謹慎和算計。
  13. At first, the author shows the accounting ethics which has been studied all over the world and the theoretical and practical significance of accounting ethics research ; and makes clear the definition and targets of accounting ethics and poses six postulates for accounting ethics research. the author holds that accounting morality is what accountants should behave in the stakeholder ; while accounting ethics is not only what accountants should behave in the stakeholder, but also what accountants behave actually in the stakeholder ; the targets of accounting ethics are : moral reasoning about accounting environment, accounting institution, accounting behavior. the postulates of accounting ethics include : the postulates of scarceness of resource, environmental uncertainty, incomplete information, positive transaction cost, bounded rationality social human, opportunism

    首先對國內外會計倫理研究現狀進行了回顧，說明了會計倫理研究的理論意義和實踐意義，明確了會計倫理的定義和研究對象，提出了會計倫理研究的六大假設，認為會計道德是指會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，而會計倫理既包括會計人員在企業務利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，還包括會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為事實如何；會計倫理研究對象包括對會計環境、會計制度和會計行為進行倫理推理；會計倫理假設包括資源稀缺假設、環境不確定性假設、信息不完備假設、交易成本為正假設、有限理性社會人假設和機會主義假設。
  14. So in china research with investigate to adapt to the state of the nation, using above and all kinds of abandon biomass with the large quantity ' s resources of low quality and low price food economily, fleetnessly and high - efficiently to convert for that can act for on a certain degree the petroleum conversion of bio - fuel - oil theories with method, have important of economic meaning is with the social meaning, this text author is on check the foundation of the related data of domestic and international large quantity, proceeds living creature quality pyrolysis experiment that solve, established the pyrolysis solution to respond the dyn amics model, combine right turn the main design theories that equip of solution of pyrolysis of quality of rotating cone type living creature that parameter to proceeds the research, provided the theories the basis with experiment the data in the follow - up research

    因此，在我國，研究和探索適應國情，將上述各種廢棄生物質和大量的低質低價糧食資源，經濟、快速、高效能地轉化成可在一定程度上替代石油的生物燃油的轉化理論和方法，具有重大的經濟意義和社會意義。本文作者在查閱國內外大量相關資料的基礎上，進行了生物質熱解的實驗，建立了熱解反應動力學模型，並對轉錐式生物質熱解裝置的主要參數的設計理論進行了研究，為后續研究提供了理論依據和實驗數據。
  15. Secondly, it stressed on the connotation of water resources value, pointed out that water resources has the economic value, social value, ecological value and scenic value, and further stressed the importance of ecological value, after finishing the comparion study of the theories of resource pricing between the marxism and the modern economics. thirdly, having finished the study of the polluted water soure, polluted water control and its external effect, it listed a concrete method for the calculating externality

    然後，在馬克思主義資源價格理論與西方經濟學資源價格理論的比較研究基礎之上，著重討論了水資源價值的內涵，指出水資源具有經濟價值、社會價值、生態價值和景觀價值，強調生態價值的重要性；水資源價格應反映資源的社會成本，並詳細論述了使用者成本概念及在水價中的意義。
  16. This thesis concentrates on regenerating corporation vitality by the way both of innovating corporation structure, management system and of altering organization behavior mode in order for corporation to meet challenging environment in 21st century. it begins with analyzing the general factors affecting pro and against the corporation vitality. and then, firstly certain institutional rearrangement in corporation is suggested to solve the fundamental problem in the power house of corporation

    第二、在組織層次上，首先企業組織結構的基本模式-直線職能部制和事業部制本身存在阻礙企業活力的缺陷，其次在以出資者為中心的公司治理結構和傳統泰勒主義的管理模式中關于生產要素中人力資源從屬地位和人類行為反復常的假設與現實社會發展不符，阻礙了企業活力發揮。
  17. For the capital owner, market means opportunity in which one can get interest through supplying the market with what is demanded

    對于資本所有者而言，市場的意義主要在於通過提供需求，從而獲得利益的機會。
  18. This thesis focuses on the following aspects to discuss this question, such as the evolution and disadvantages of the managerial system of the state - owned assets in china, the managerial system of the state - owned assets in foreign countries and its advantages, which can be used for reference, the specific contents of the reform and how to use legislation to carry forward the reform and the improvement of the system, etc. from the foundation of our country to 1978, the managerial system of the state - owned assets was built on the traditional economic theory

    本文從我國國有資產管理體制的沿革及其弊端、國外國有資產管理體制及其可資借鑒之處、國有資產管理體制改革的具體內容和如何以立法推進體制的改革和完善等方面探討該課題。從建國至1978年間的國有資產管理體制是按照傳統經濟理論建立的。在計劃經濟年代，它的作用十分突出，但在實行社會主義市場經濟后，這種管理體制的弊端不斷暴露出來：政資不分，政企不分，國有資產產權管理主體多元化與所有者缺位並存，產權管理條塊分割。
  19. On the basis of the above analysis, the essay further discusses a special property right, that is, the property right of enterprise ' s human capital. after generally analyses of the human capital and of its common characteristics ( i. e. investment body ' s versatility and human capital bringer ' s oneness, long - term accumulation quality, the composing substance ' s singularity quality, income ' s increasing " quality, possible mortgage quality, scarce quality ), it expounds enterprise ' s human capital property right ' s basic meaning, characteristics ( i. e. the contradiction between human capital bringers and other ownerships, the influence of human capital bringer ' s subjective will to human capital property right, the difficulties of human capital property right ' s division and benefit ' s distribution ) and related features in public - owned enterprises ( i. e

    在對人力資本及其一般特點（投資主體的多元性與人力資本攜帶者的單一性、長期累積性、構成內容的異質性、收益遞增性、可抵押性、稀缺性等）的一般分析之後，進一步研究了企業人力資本產權的基本含義、基本特點（人力資本攜帶者與其他所有者的矛盾、人力資本攜帶者的主觀意志對人力資本產權關系的影響、人力資本產權分割以及利益分配上的困難等）及公有制企業人力資本產權的相關特徵（法權的和事實的產權不相一致、企業分配難以體現人力資本產權的收益） ，指出了傳統企業治理模式中存在的不足? ?忽視人力資本產權。
  20. An unprecedented catastrophe triggered by an earthquake and tsunami in north sumatra and aceh took a hundred thousand lives and displaced millions of people who are now desperately fleeing to survive. the international community immediately expressed concern about the disaster, and relief supplies and food are pouring into the country. humanitarian workers from nations around the world have quickly joined volunteer teams to conduct rescue and relief efforts in the affected areas, searching for survivors, collecting bodies, burying the dead and clearing rubble so that reconstruction work can soon begin

    本報訊我國有史以來蘇北暨亞發生的首次地震海嘯大劫難，已經造成十萬名平民喪生及數百萬名百姓流離失所，大舉逃生避難的凄慘情況，即引起國際界之熱心關注，賑濟物資及糧食亦如洪水湧入，各國之人道主義者亦自告奮勇，爭相參加志願義工部隊前來我國各災區投入救援工作，拯救生還者及協助收拾與安葬遍野死難者之屍體並清除廢墟垃圾，俾災區盡速獲得重建善後工作。
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