資本利得選擇 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běndexuǎnzhái]
資本利得選擇 英文
capital gain option
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
  • : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1. (挑選) select; choose; pick 2. (選舉) elect Ⅱ名詞(挑選出來編在一起的作品) selections; anthology
  • : 擇動詞(挑選) select; pick; choose
  • 資本 : 1 (經營工商業的本錢) capital 2 (牟取利益的憑借) what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 選擇 : select; choose; opt; election; choice; culling; alternative
  1. In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently

    山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意義的地區,該區二三產業的轉型已取初步成果,但仍面臨突出的結構性和體制性矛盾.文分析了山東半島二三產業轉型的現狀、弊條件,探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式,最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別弊,強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用,論述了發展密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點,結合產業和區域發展規律,對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「重點、小步快走」的觀點
  2. In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods

    論文首先用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵,包括農民消費的基走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。出:改革開放以來,遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高,農民消費結構不斷改善;其次2001年截面料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析,在這部分分析中,用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型(簡稱eles模型) ,但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中,暗含著如下假定: 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向,所有消費者都是相同的。 」
  3. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈,由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里,如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何合適的投項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此,正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析,這也是文的主要研究內容。首先,統計學篇取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數( ti )每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標,用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析,從而知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯,且可知沖擊程度和時滯度,進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著,從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司( beauty )的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險,該篇從博弈擴展圖入手,分析了出口目的國審查方式與企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的益分配,研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈,然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投多元化來分散風險的目的,投組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手,在一些特定條件的限制下,給出了一個相應的投組合模型。
  4. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術,包括傳輸、交換、組網等,重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能,對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析,恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬,並提出了抑制措施(如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、恰當的復用波長數) ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題(光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性) 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較,具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法,提出預置光路的概念,對網路源進行狀態分類(佔用、未佔用、預置) ,用改進的r認叭演算法模擬,預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接,從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法,提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數,用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬,用新的鏈路權重函數使演算法具有更優的性能,使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  5. The cash flow discount method is the most basic pricing principal among the varied financial asset pricing measures, and the main ideas of this method is that : firstly, the cash flow of the financial asset should be estimated, and the proper discount rate should be chosen ; secondly, the assessed cash flow is discounted with the chosen interest rate, and the results are added together to get the theoretical price of the financial asset

    在金融產定價的方法中,現金流貼現定價是最基的定價原理,其主要的思路就是首先估計金融產的現金流,恰當的貼現率,然後將估計的現金流以率進行貼現,最後加總到金融產的理論價格。
  6. Including actuality evaluation, environmental identification analysis, dynamic harmonious analysis, dynamic simulation analysis and policy decision putting into optimization scheme. the results showed as follows. 1, in the current agricultural production structure, output value of animal husbandry and crop planting occupy 93. 4 % of agricultural total output value, and forestry and fishery do not get fully reasonably develop ; the wild economic vegetables and fruits resources and water resources etc, are the superiority environment factors of agriculture development of this area, and the slope farmland and service system etc, are limited environment factors, and the science - technology and labor quality etc, are potential environment factors ; there exists some problems in the agricultural production system, for example, single productive constitution do n ' t correspond with varieties of resources, rich plant resources exploitation scarcity and economical crop development lag

    四川盆周山區這一特定地貌區域作為研究對象,以滎經縣為代表研究了該區農業生產結構的優化調整,包括農業生產系統的現有結構評價、環境辨識分析、動態協調分析、動態模擬評價分析和實施優化方案的決策建議,結果表明: 1 、滎經現有結構為以畜牧業和種植業並重的豬糧為主的農業生產結構,二者產值占農業總產值的93 . 4 ,林業、漁業未到充分合理發展;野生經濟菜果源、水源等為該區農業發展的優勢環境因子,坡耕地、服務體系等為限制環境因子,科技、勞動力素質等為潛力環境因子;同時該區農業生產系統存在著生產結構的單一性與源多樣性的用不協調、豐富的植物源開發不足、經濟作物發展滯后等問題。
  7. The result shows that, under the condition of perfect competition, if bank ' s costs of providing transaction services for customers are sufficiently small, then a small tax on deposits interest income does not affect the choice of depositors ( or investors ) between deposits and direct investment ; a business tax on bank loan interest income leads to tax incidence, thus raises loan rates and induces entrepreneurs to switch from bank loan to direct financing ; a tax on bank ' s income also raises the loan interest rate, and hence reduces the demand of loans

    研究結果表明,在完全競爭條件下,當銀行為客戶提供的交易服務成很低時,以較低的稅率對儲蓄息開征息所稅不會影響儲戶(或投者)在儲蓄和直接投之間的;對銀行貸款息收入開征營業稅,則會引起稅收轉嫁,提高貸款息率,使部分企業直接融方式而不是從銀行貸款;銀行業所稅也會提高貸款率,減少貸款需求量。
  8. The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of corporate restructuring and reorganizations under the background of strengthened supervision and improved accounting standards in 2001. using financial data on chinese public firms that had performed restructurings in 2001, this paper studies the impact of restructuring activities on firms " performance. it finds that performance of sample companies are better than the market average both before and after restructuring, but financial ratios does not improve obviously, what ' s more, the roe ratios even drop generally, which are very different from the characteristics during the past few years

    文採用以財務數據為基礎進行評價的方法,對2001年上市公司產重組進行研究發現,從產重組的方式來看,收購兼并所佔比重最高,業績較好的公司偏向于這種重組方式,而產置換、股權轉讓仍為績差公司所青睞;從重組前後財務指標的變化來看,重組公司表現優於市場平均水平,但與往年重組公司當年業績即到明顯提升不同, 2001年重組公司財務指標並未到顯著提高,凈產收益率更是全面下降,統計對比不支持上市公司產重組調節公司績效的觀點。
  9. The investment funds and its performance has arrested the the public concerns and the scientific fields recently. as a new investment method and system, the investment funds is of benefit to reducing the transaction costs and improving the investment, so that it can get a better expected performance by specialist s control and portfolio selection. however, its real performance is affected by many facts including the managers " ability to investment manage, the system and the finance market condition, etc. especially, if the finance market and the profolio funds market are not sound, its expected performance will be restricted owing to the manager ' s poor ability and the insider control which can not well overcome the " adverse selection and moral hazard " leading to a bad stimulating system and the bad finance market condition

    從理論角度來說,投基金作為一種新型的投方式和制度,有於降低交易成,並通過專家理財、組合投以獲取理想績效。但投基金的實際績效受諸多因素的影響,如制度因素、基金經理人的技術因素以及外部環境因素等。在金融證券市場不完善和基金發展還不成熟的情況下,投基金「內部人控制」較為嚴重,激勵機制不完善,不能有效地克服「逆向」和「道德風險」問題,從而使基金的理論績效沒有到充分的顯現。
  10. So the most urgent problem to solve is how to improve the audit quality. to improve listed companies ' information disclosure and caps ' securities audit quality, csrc has made a new measure " a shares supplementary auditing ". in fact, high securities audit quality decides in a good system. one choice is to establish the audit quality evaluation system and a perfect audit quality control system, which can instruct investors to make rational decisions. in this, study, a theoretical framework of audit quality evaluation system is presented including two parts : apprasing standards system of accounting firms ' audit quality and evaluation system of specific audit engagement ' s audit quality, followed inspectively by the empirical analysis of the audit quality based on the listed companies ' 2001year financial statements, and make an comparative analysis of audit quality control system between america and china, disclose shortness of our audit quality control system. in order to improve effectively audit quality, some relevant suggestion and means are provided

    文認為,注冊會計師證券審計質量要真正到提高,關鍵在於一個好的制度安排。制度之一就是建立一個可操作的質量評價體系和完善的全面質量控制體系,為投者導航引向、趨避害。文在參考大量國內外相關研究理論的基礎上,研究了審計質量低劣的理論成因,嘗試構建了審計質量替代指標的理論體系,包括事務所審計質量的替代指標和單個審計項目審計質量的替代指標,並結合2001年度年報進行了實證分析;通過對美國和中國審計質量控制體系的對比分析,揭示我國審計質量控制體系的缺陷以及從美國經驗到的啟示,並提出改進審計質量的途徑和相關建議,包括宏觀、中觀、微觀三個層次的全面質量管理策略和獨立審計經營戰略。
  11. This means had stipulated after active duty personnel release from active duty chooses the independent choosing profession the condition, namely shi zhi and the years of military service does not fill below 20 years camp duty the army career change cadre, continues to adopt the plan assignment the way placement. holds the post of the group level duty or holds the post of the camp level duty also the years of military service full 20 year armies career change cadre, may choose by the party committee, the government job placement and the duty or myself independently chooses profession, the government assists the employment, receives money of retirement way placement

    通過對h省某部175個軍隊轉業幹部的調查訪問卷的分析和研究,發現軍隊轉業幹部的人力和政治對他們業方式的有重要的影響作用,人力、政治豐富的軍隊轉業幹部,一方面有於他們用其原來擁有的人力、政治,在社會上謀適合於自己的職業和職位,使其人力和政治繼續發揮作用,另一方面也有於他們在自主業后,將其擁有的人力和政治轉化為社會和經濟等其它形式,從而獲較好的經濟效益。
  12. The difference is that domestic mbo is the result of institutional transition, but the overseas mbo is the competitive choice, and in china the price difference in share transactions makes managers have the goal to acquire the profits. this article analyzes the game relationship of mbo in china, and proves that the root caucus of china mbo non - prohibiting for the different behalves between local government and national assets management department, and between the representatives of state stockholders and managers. this paper makes an empirical analysis of the mbo performance of 26 listed companies in china and proves that mbo are beneficial to improve company ’ s performance, and further we analyze the problems, which exist in china mbo, and gives some suggestions, we think that the rational action to mbo is to give proper guides, instead of prohibiting it simply

    文應用委託代理理論、人力理論和產權理論等對中西mbo動因進行系統的比較分析,出結論認為中外mbo具有相同的激勵動因,都是知識經濟時代智能獲取企業所有權的企業權力安排形式,不同的是國內mbo是制度轉型的結果,而國外mbo是競爭的結果,同時由於我國mbo存在股權交易價差,管理層具有獲取價差的直接動機;文運用博弈論的方法對我國mbo 「禁而不止」問題進行分析,分析結論認為國監管部門與地方政府和國有股東代表與管理層之間的益差異是導致當前我國mbo 「禁而不止」的根原因;文章通過對我國26家上市公司mbo並購績效的實證分析,出結論認為mbo有於公司績效的改善,進而文章對當前我國mbo存在問題展開分析,並提出幾點建議,我們認為當前對我國mbo的理性做法是適當引導,而非簡單禁止。
  13. According to the research of the modern enterprise ' s resource view, this paper points out : expanding the boundary of the firm and transferring the knowledge within it through foreign direct investment, the multinational corporations not only keep the integrality of knowledge stocks, but also build the platform for recombination and creation of new knowledge in order to acquire the dynamic competitive advantage. by the method of historical research and comparative analysis combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis together, the author utilizes the modern enterprise ' s resource view to revise the advantage theory in the following aspects : mncs " way of overseas expanding, enter decision, relation of mother and son of mncs, mnc raising social efficiency and small and medium - sized enterprises overseas investment. the after revising, the advantage theory can better explain the reality and developing trend of current mncs and bring certain enlightenment to chinese enterprise in economic globalization and offer academic supporting and guidance for its overseas direct investment behavior

    文根據對現代企業源觀理論的研究,指出跨國公司通過對外直接投來拓展企業邊界並進行知識的內部轉移,不僅可以保持企業現有知識存量的完整性,而且也為知識的再結合和創造新知識構築了平臺,通過歷史考察與比較分析相結合、定性分析與定量研究相結合的方法,用現代企業源觀理論,在跨國公司海外擴展方式、進入決策、跨國公司母子關系、跨國公司提高社會效率和中小企業海外投等方面對壟斷優勢論進行了修正,使經過修正的壟斷優勢論能夠更有力地解釋當今跨國公司發展的現實和趨勢,給經濟全球化中的中國企業帶來一定的啟示,為其海外直接投行為提供一定的理論支持與幫助。
  14. This paper takes the example for hulunbeier league, uses qualitative and quantitative methods, probes the following problems : estimation and disposal on investment cost and running expenses of grassland construction investment project estimation of project earnings principles of project borrowings and appliances of financial appraisal indexes and financial statements. based on the above research, conclusions are as following : if previous project period is longer than that of milti - year increment herbage, fixed investment must be considered which is resulted from renewed herbage when cost is estimated ; changes of period of operating cost resulted from renewed herbage and output changes must be considered when cost being estimated ; periodical output changes of herbage not only lead to cost changes, but also changes in project incremental income and relative cost indirectly ; devising suitable project borrowings is beneficial to favorable implementation on every project ; aiming for the characters of grassland construction investment project, selecting practicable financial appraisal statements and financial indexes can make calculating of financial beneficial of grassland construction project scientifically

    文的研究主要以呼倫貝爾盟草地建設項目為例,基於案例進行定量和比較分析,探討草地建設項目在投和營運成的估價和處理、項目收益的估價、項目籌方案的確定原則和項目財務評價指標與評價報表應用方面的特殊問題,出如下結論:必須在成估價時考慮牧草的更新所導致的固定投;在進行成估價時必須考慮由於牧草的更新和產出變化所導致的經營成周期性的不同;多年生牧草在產出上的周期性變化不僅會導致成上發生變化,也會導致項目新增收入的變化和與收入相關的成間接發生變化;設計合情合理的籌方案,有於保證項目中的每一個子項目順執行;針對草地建設投項目的特點,適用的財務評價報表和財務評價指標才能更科學地測算草地建設項目的財務效益。
  15. To listed firms in china there are so much puzzle of dividend policy. why a lot of companies frequently change the dividend policy ? why so many companies do not distribute dividend

    為什麼在股要比支付更高的所稅的情況下,大多數公司仍會分派現金股
  16. Council was anxious that persons eligible for legal aid should have the choice to use the service of the legal aid department, and that claimants rights should be offered the degree of protection available as they would make use of professional legal services

    局渴望合格申請法律援助人士應享有使用法律援助署服務的,而當事人應獲等同他們使用專業法律服務所保障的權
  17. The net capital outflow may merely be a reflection of exporters choosing to retain more of their earnings in foreign exchange, in view of the lack of investment opportunities in hong kong

    凈流出金,可能只是由於港缺乏投機會,致令一些出口商較多以外幣持有所賺的盈
  18. The text choose fenjin countryside of changchun as the typical district, choose rs and gis as the technological platform, utilize serial statistical data of land use from 1990 to 2002, remote sensing image and actual census data, adopt arc and statistical analysis method to analyze the change of land use structure in the process of urbanization, achieve the pace, range, trend and shift matrix of land use change ; at the same time analyzing economy, social and ecological benefit. the result shows : the agricultural area is reduced year by year, construction area is increased gradually, the social economic benefits are obviously improved, but the ecological benefits of the land drop to some extent. the urbanization process is developing quickly but it sacrifices the environments

    長春市寬城區奮進鄉為典型區,以rs和gis為技術平臺,用1990 - 2002年的土地用系列統計料、遙感影像解譯數據以及實際調查數據,採用arc方法和統計分析等方法對城市化進程中城市近郊的土地用結構變化進行分析,獲了土地用變化的速度、幅度、趨勢及轉移矩陣;同時將同一時段奮進鄉的經濟、社會、生態效益的變化與土地用變化進行對比分析,結果表明:農用地面積逐年減少,建設用地面積逐漸增多,社會經濟效益明顯提高,但土地的生態效益卻有所下降。
  19. Retailers can cultivate their customer loyalty by establishing their accurate localization, providing best services and unique commodities, etc. the location of shops is the most important factor for customers to select desired shops, and furthermore, favorable locations of shops are deemed as irregenerated resources. long - term friendly and mutual benefit cooperative relations with suppliers formed by retailers are a competitive superiority for another round of cooperation. advance information management and sub - contribution systems can lead to a rapid response to customers " demand, reduce shortage possibilities for goods in stock, and keep the minimum inventory, by retailers

    零諸售商通過準確的定位、提供良好的服務和獨一無二的商品等方式來建立顧客忠誠;商店位置是顧客商店購物時所考慮的最重要的因素,而且,優越的商店位置是不可再生源;零售商與供應商建立長期良好的互合作關系是其另一長期競爭優勢;先進的信息管理和分銷系統使零售商能夠對顧客的需求作出迅速反應,減少存貨短缺,保持最低存貨量;低成經營對所有零售商都很重要,它使零售商在獲較競爭對手更高的邊際潤的同時,能吸引更多的顧客。
  20. Along with the advancement of technology, human are changing all aspects of environment at unprecedented speed the change of the utilizing land resource make the style of utilizing land resource change with each passing day for the land manager, as the traditional mode of manage can not adapt the change of utilizing land resource, they need a sort of land resource management information system which can update graph and data at real timeo the appearance and development of " 3s " ( remote sensing globe position system geography information system ) technology improve the change from traditional map to digital map, and offer the platform on which the land resource management information system can be developed which can satisfy the manager ' s requirement, and make it possible that develop the land resource management information system by the manner of system integration the article set forth the method and technology of developing the land resource management information system from the aspects of the manner of development the instruments of integrated development the design of system the data ' s organization the technology of integrated development

    隨著科學技術進步的速度越來越快,人類正以空前的速度改變著自然環境及其各個方面,人類對土地源的用也發生著日新月異的變化,使土地源的用類型隨時隨地發生改變,對于土地管理者來說,傳統的管理模式已經不能夠適應當前土地用的變化速度,急需一種能夠實時更新圖形和數據的土地源管理信息系統。 「 3s 」 (遙感技術、全球定位系統、地理信息系統)技術的出現和發展,推動了傳統地圖向動態的數字化現代地圖的變革,為建立滿足當代土地管理者需求的土地源管理信息系統提供了可能的平臺,使採用系統集成方式進行土地源管理信息系統開發成為可能。文主要從開發方式的、集成開發工具、系統設計、數據組織、集成開發技術等五個方面闡述開發土地源管理信息系統的方法及相關技術。
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