資本收入 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnshōurù]
資本收入 英文
capital income
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. Export earnings have fallen at a time when private capital inflows and domestic savings have slumped.

    就在私人資本流入和國內積累暴跌之際，出口收入減少了。
  2. It is the after - tax cash flow generated by a business minus the cost of the capital it has deployed to generate that cash flow. representing real profit versus paper profit, eva underlies shareholder value, increasingly the main target of leading companies " strategies

    它代表股東的利益，考慮到資金成本，認為公司只有在其資本收益超過為獲得該收益所投入的資本的全部成本時，才能為股東帶來價值。
  3. The availability of venture capital financing to young, high technology companies has been a primary contributor to the dramatic revenue growth enjoyed by, and the increased competitiveness of, america ' s high technology industry and to the economic expansion and increased employment levels experienced in california ' s silicon valley and other areas of high technology company concentration

    風險資本注入年輕的高技術公司，對美國高技術業國內收入的增長、競爭力的加強、以及加利福尼亞矽谷和其他高技術中心經濟的拓展和就業水平的提高都發揮了重要的作用。
  4. The interior risk control mechanism in commercial bank is the basis of banking supervision and stability of financial system. we should introduce modern instrument measuring financial risks : var ; take advantage of accurate and overall index measuring achievement : raroc ; form multilayer risk control mechanism with the nature of incentive compatibility constraint ; and boost each branch, each level of institution and each staff to concern bank ' s revenue and risk simultaneously

    銀行內部風險控制機制是銀行監管和金融體系穩定的基礎，通過引入現代金融風險計量工具： var （在險價值） ，利用準確、全面的績效考核指標： raroc （風險調整資本收益率） ，在銀行內部構建起具有激勵相容約束性質的多層次風險控制機制，調動各類部門、各級機構、各個職員的既關心收益又關心風險的積極性。
  5. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  6. Finally, there is the special study about capital maintenance theory with attachment to human capital and the revenue of human capital

    最後，對與人力資本緊密相關的資本保全理論和人力資本收入問題進行了專題研究。
  7. Acemoglu, daron, and fabrizio zilibotti, 1997, " was prometheus unbound by chance ? risk, diversification, and growth, " journal of political economy, vol. 105 ( august ), pp. 709 - 51

    每單位資本收入是與匯率和一般宏觀經濟波動性相關所獲得其他潛在的比較優勢
  8. Annual revenues, except reduction in assets and recovery of investment that are capital revenues belonging to capital accounts, are all current revenues and shall be listed in the current accounts

    歲入，除減少資產及收回投資為資本收入應屬資本門外，均為經常收入，應列經常門。
  9. This paper analyzes how inequality of labor and capital income influences persistent inequality in total income or wealth through the inheritance mechanism

    摘要本文討論了當個人勞動能力和偏好存在差異的情況下，資本收入和勞動收入分配的差異如何通過遺產機制影響收入和財富分配的持續性不平等程度。
  10. The author puts forward the two - layer system of capital maintenance and stress to discuss the standard operate problem of employee stock ownership plans and executive stock option

    對資本保全理論，首次提出了資本兩層次保全理論:對人力資本收入問題，重點探討了員工持股和股票期權的規范運作問題。
  11. This dissertation examines the development of the salary determination mechanism in china and finds that this development is a market - oriented development process, while, at present stage, the retaining of many non - market factors, lack of collective bargaining and the dual mechanism of salary determination hinder the development of market - oriented salary mechanism in china and lead to unfair distribution structure of factors, especially the distribution proportion between labor - generated income and capital - generated income

    回顧新中國工資形成機制演變的歷史可知，企業工資形成機制的演變過程是一個逐步市場化的過程，現階段殘留有諸多非市場化因素，且工資集體談判機制缺失，雙軌工資形成機制並存，這制約著企業工資形成機制的市場化進程，使要素收入分配的結構特別是勞動收入和資本收入的比例出現明顯不公。
  12. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  13. In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down

    本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。
  14. The aim of fixed income funds is to provide high, regular income payments with the possibility of some capital gains

    固定收入基金的投資目標是通過一些資本收益來提供高的、穩定的收入。
  15. Therefore, a careful study and analysis of financial leverage impact of financial leverage a variety of factors, understand its role, nature of the interests of businesses and capital gains, is a reasonable use of financial leverage service to enterprises the basic premise, from the definition of financial leverage, this paper analyzes the impact of the real estate enterprises in the financial leverage relevant factors, and its real estate equity capital gains impact

    因此，認真研究財務杠桿並分析影響財務杠桿的各種因素，搞清其作用、性質以及對企業權益資本收益的影響，是合理運用財務杠桿為企業服務的基本前提，本文從財務杠桿的定義入手，分析了影響房地產企業財務杠桿的相關因素，以及其對房地產企業權益資本收益的影響。
  16. The latter, as non - native residents in the village, are underprivileged and severely deprived

    身分資本家乃掌握土地控制權的農村幹部，作為跨國資本進入中國的掮客，而收取經濟租金。
  17. Besides that, it could construct belief in them

    Eva是經營收益扣除資本投入的機會成本后的部分。
  18. When vc enters into an enterprises, it aims at amplifying the capital, composing investment and the maximum of it ' s earning

    風險投資者進入風險企業，其目的在於資本放大和投資組合，然後退出，使其資本收益率最大。
  19. With recognizing the impacts of economic globalization, a variety of critical challenges for the reform and optimization of china ' s foreign - related enterprise income taxation system in the post - wto era can be identified and categorized into four respects : ( 1 ) as to inbound investment, how to adjust the preferential income tax policy dedicated to foreign - invested enterprises ? ( 2 ) as to outbound investment, how to establish an income tax system conducive to carrying out the strategy of chinese enterprises " striding into the outside world ? ( 3 ) while china ' s participation into the integration of international economy has been continuously deepened, how to deal with and develop the international coordination in the field of enterprise income taxation ; and ( 4 ) how to fulfill the obligation of china to ensure the conformity of its foreign - related enterprise income taxation system to the requirements of wto rules

    作者認為，在經濟全球化條件下， 「入世」后中國涉外企業所得稅收制度改革與完善面臨的主要挑戰在於四個方面：一是，在有關資本輸入的稅制上，如何調整對外資企業的所得稅收優惠政策；二是，在有關資本輸出的稅制上，如何創建服務于中國企業「走出去」戰略的所得稅收制度；三是，隨著融入國際經濟一體化程度的不斷加深，如何對待和開展有關企業所得稅收的國際協調；四是，中國涉外企業所得稅收的制度安排須符合於wto規則的要求。
  20. The thesis mainly include five parts. fisrt there is a brief introduction of the china ’ s international short - term capital flow since twentieth century 90s ’ ; and define the international short - term capital flow and the hot money from the conception. the first part is a comprehensive narration about the development of the international capital flow theories in contemporary times and

    此外，本文還提出可以從外匯儲備、國際收支的凈誤差與遺漏值、短期外債的增額、外匯占款等幾個不同角度對國際短期資本流動的態勢進行大致匡算，從而得出自2002年以來有大量的的國際短期資本流入中國的結論。
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