資本產出率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnchǎnchūlǜ]
資本產出率 英文
capital output ratio
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. The informal ratio of output divided by capital expenditure

    產出除以資本支出的比率。
  2. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  3. On the other hand the opening of four great banks will turn the brittleness of the bank worse, causing the payment crisis of four great bank, threatening financial safety. the littleness of four great banks lies in such three aspects as high ratio of bad asset, low amplitude of funds and low profit

    目前四大銀行的系統性風險突出表現為不良資產比率高、資本充足率低和利潤率低這三個問題，外資銀行競爭的加劇使這些問題的解決顯得更加緊迫和困難。
  4. Back - of - the - envelope calculations from goldman sachs suggest that if banks suffer a $ 200 billion loss on subprime mortgages but want to keep their capital ratios at an average level of 10 %, that would stifle lending by a whopping $ 2 trillion

    從高盛粗略的計算可以看出如果銀行由於次級貸而產生2000億美元的損失，但是還想讓他們的資本充足率保持在10 %這個水平線上，那麼就不得不削減2萬億美元的巨額借貸。
  5. The debt - to - equity ratio of the company is higher than average for the industry

    這家公司的資本負債率高出此產業的平均值。
  6. After the middle period in 1990 ' s, capital - labor ratio accelerates quickly, at the same time the invest efficiency gets worse depravation, the economy growth depends on excessively the fixed as sets investment, early capital deepening begins to affect our country ' s economic further growing

    近年我國的「資本勞動比率」 「資本產出」比率變化情況表明，在20世紀90年代中後期，我國經濟中出現了資本密度加速上升現象。
  7. Capital output ratio

    資本產出比率
  8. By analysing of the endogenous growth model, the paper gives the reason why financial development lags economic growth in this region : low income, low saving ratio, low roe and vile credit environment

    通過對內生增長模型的分析，得出該區域金融發展滯后的主要原因是低收入、低儲蓄率、低資本產出效率和惡劣的信用環境。
  9. Meanwhile, as the state - owned sector can finance more funds from the banks, causing the over - stock of capital in the state - owned sector, the efficiency of capital in the state - owned sector decreases continually, and the capital - output ratio increases accordingly

    同時，由於國有經濟部門能通過銀行獲得更多的投資資源，導致了國有經濟部門資本過度積累，國有經濟部門的資本效率不斷降低，資本產出比不斷上升。
  10. The adjustment of economic structure is an economic activity in many aspects, such as industrial structure, system structure, consumption structure, investment structure. the modern rule of economic development indicates that, economic growth more importantly depends upon the optimized adjustment of economic structure, except the input of capital, work and other element. the paper does some comparative analysis on the regional change of industrial structure, system structure and consumption structure

    在實證分析中，利用面板數據（ paneldata ）的固定效應模型（ fem ）檢驗了中國東、中、西部地區經濟結構對各地區的經濟總體規模及資本產出效率的影響，闡明了地區經濟結構存在的差異，指出了經濟結構的優化調整對推動經濟發展的作用。
  11. This thesis begins with new basel agreement ’ s requirement on capital adequacy rate, and then by elaborating on the regulations in our country which reflects principles and methods in new basel agreement and the realities in our country, it argues the regulations ’ effects on the capital adequacy of listed banks. after that, by analyzing concretely and evaluating the capital adequacy and allocation of eight assets impairment of the five listed banks between 2001 and 2005, it reveals further the problems existing in allocation of assets impairment of the five listed banks and the influences of the problems on capital adequacy rate. in the end, conclusions are reached and suggestions are given

    本文從新巴塞爾協議對資本充足率的要求出發，論述我國運用巴塞爾協議基本的原則與方法並結合我國的實際情況制定的規章制度對上市銀行資本充足狀況產生的影響，通過對五家上市銀行2001 ~ 2005年中期資本充足狀況和八項資產損失準備計提情況進行具體分析並評價其合理性和貸款損失準備的充足性，進一步揭示五家上市銀行在資產損失準備計提中存在的問題和對資本充足率計算的影響，最後提出相關政策建議。
  12. In the analyses on the economic environment, the author mainly uses two indicators, labor productivity and capital productivity, to explore the factor of scientific and technological progress. meanwhile, the author applies the economic growth theories of harrod - domar and the neoclassical economics to explore the balance of medium - length period growth of guangxi economy

    在經濟運行環境的分析方面，主要採用勞動生產率、資本產出率這兩個指標和生產函數對科技進步因素進行分析，並運用哈羅德?多馬經濟增長理論和新經典增長理論探討廣西經濟中長期增長的均衡性。
  13. The economic index of icor is also measured and applied to explore the chinese economic background. on the basis of mentioned analysis, the last chapter concluded “ wenzhou model ” and its government - oriented trend of heavy - industrialization at first. then the net loss of capital efficiency has been founded by the measurement of local icor

    第三章探討了中國經濟「重化工化」的經濟現實及造成的效率和福利損失，並對改革開放以來中國經濟增長的資本效率進行了以邊際資本產出率（ icor ）為主要指標的經驗數據檢驗。
  14. Secondly, after analyzing the development of basle accord, the outcome was that : the supervision of capital adequacy was taken seriously in the world banking industry, it is undertaking with the effective internal control mechanism and the perfect supervisory system so as to safeguard banks from risks. thirdly, after the analysis of history, problems and reasons of capital adequacy to the state - owned commercial banks, there came ' the conclusion : the capital inadequacy of the state - owned commercial banks resulted from bad loans directly, and the key reason in depth was equity institution. lastly, there was advice for the improvement of supervision of capital adequacy to the state - owned commercial banks : there were two ways to raise the capital adequacy ratio

    首先，鑒定銀行資本的內涵和資本充足性管制的重要性；其次，通過分析巴塞爾協議的演進，得到啟示：當今國際銀行業強調資本充足率管制，並配以有效的內部控制機制和完善的監管系統來防範金融風險；再次，分析國有商業銀行資本充足性管制的歷史、存在問題及原因，得出結論：國有商業銀行資本充足率不足的直接因素是不良資產，深層次的因素是產權制度；最後，對完善國有商業銀行資本充足性管制提出幾點建議：提高資本充足率除了增加分子、降低分母外，還要改革產權制度，建立有效的內部控制機制，加強風險防範，建立完整的信用評級系統。
  15. It is necessary for state - owned enterprises to withdraw from competitive trades, but withdrawal doesn ’ t means waiting to die. state - owned enterprises must through the process, carry out property right reform and take the yields of human resource capital into account so as to improve operating efficiency of the enterprises

    但退出不是消亡，而是要積極地進行產權改革，並在改革過程中關注企業人力資本的收益問題，也就是說，要建立起一種有效的長期的企業人力資本產權激勵約束機制，通過構建合理的經營機制提高企業運行效率。
  16. This paper analyzes the status of economic development and human capital investment of liaoning and finds the difference and absence with other cities according to china statistics yearbooks, liaoning statistics yearbook and so on. and we analyze the output elasticity and contribution rate of human capital investment through cobb - douglas production function on the basis of large number data such as human capital, material capital, gdp from 1980 to 2003

    本文主要依據中國統計年鑒、遼寧省統計年鑒等資料數據，來探討人力資本與經濟增長的相關性，並用柯布-道格拉斯生產函數根據1980 - 2003年遼寧人力資本、物質資本、 gdp值等大量數據對遼寧人力資本投資的產出彈性和貢獻率進行實證分析。
  17. Lastly, it analyses the management methods of credit risk, market risk and operation risk of our commercial banks : in the section of the credit risk, it begins with risk recognition, introduces the difficulties of establishing the internal ratings - based approach of our commercial bank and puts forward the management thinkings from the five respects : the setup of irb, credit culture establishment, the modification of information announcement, the innovation of credit management tools and improvement of the capital adequate rate. in the section of market risk, it introduces the reason of strengthening its management of the whole world and our country, analyses the most important method - var and then discusses its operation inour country commercial banks. in the section of the operation risk, it defines the internal meaning, analyses the different measure means, points out current pressure of our commercial bank ' s facing and finally proposes the rightful operation risk management tactics combining the actual situation of our country

    首先是對新協議本身的研究，介紹了巴塞爾協議的邏輯演進、新協議的主要內容及主要特徵；其次從最低資本要求、監督部門的監督檢查和市場約束三大支柱入手，分析新協議對我國商業銀行風險管理可能產生的不利影響；最後分析了新協議框架下我國商業銀行信用風險、市場風險和操作風險的管理思路：信用風險部分從對其的識別分析入手，介紹了我國商業銀行建立內部評級法的必然性，最後從內部評級體系的構建、良好信用管理文化的建立、信用風險的信息披露改進、信用管理工具創新和提高資本充足率、構建統一的風險管理組織結構六個方面提出了我國商業銀行信用風險的管理途徑；市場風險部分介紹了全球以及我國加強其管理的原因，對當前市場風險管理的主流方法? ? var方法進行了詳細的闡述，並進而對var方法應用於我國商業銀行市場風險管理中的若干問題進行了探討；操作風險部分在正確界定其內涵的基礎上，重點分析了各種計量方法，並指出現階段我國商業銀行加強操作風險管理的緊迫性，最後並結合我國的實際情況提出了合理的操作風險管理策略。
  18. The first chapter reviews the theories and empirical literature on asymmetric effect of monetary policy. after reviewing the research history of asymmetric effect, we can find that there are four reasons to explain the existence of asymmetric effect, the asymmetric price adjustment, the credit constraints, the outlook changing, and two constraints ( reserve requirements and capital requirements ) theory. compared with overseas research, domestic scholars began to study asymmetric effect after 2000, most of their research focused on empirical analysis and few of them gave thorough explanation for empirical conclusion

    各章節的主要內容和觀點如下:論文的第一章首先對貨幣政策非對稱效應的理論作了一個研究綜述，在追溯了貨幣政策非對稱效應研究的歷史沿革以後，具體歸納了目前為止西方學者歸納出的產生貨幣政策非對稱效應的四個主要原因，即信貸約束效應、預期效應、價格調整的非對稱效應、存款準備金率和資本充足率雙重約束效應。
  19. In the thesis, i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study, and make full use of knowledges from many subjects, including : economy, management, complex science, math, computing simulation, etc. through the idea of " down to up ", i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support, labor supply, natural resourses reserve, maket overlay, intermediary service, public foundation, govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets, total production value, output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters. then, i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software, and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments

    本文主要以基於自然資源稟賦的水平共生型產業集群為研究對象，綜合應用現代經濟學、管理學、復雜性科學、數學和計算機模擬方法等多學科的知識，吸納「自下而上」的思想，選取技術支撐、勞動力供給、自然資源、市場輻射、中介服務、公共基礎、政府政策七個變量作為集群成長的外部影響因素以及總資產、總產值和資金產出率作為集群的系統特徵指標，以產業集群（系統）內部的個體企業為單位元胞，參照自適應、自組織的自然演化機制模擬單位元胞自身特質受到周邊環境的變化而改變，採用元胞自動機模型和matlab軟體，建立一個基於元胞自動機模型的產業集群規模演化的計算機模擬模型。
  20. In order to exploit new ways of banking supervision, the international co - operation are researched in the financial supervising field. it includes two aspects : one is the influence made by rules on capital sufficiency ration mentioned in < < basle agreement > >, the other is new requirements brought by risk managing principles in < < the key principles of efficient banking supervision > >

    為了開拓銀行監管的新思路，第四章首先探討金融監管的國際合作問題，主要包括兩大方面：一是《巴塞爾協議》中有關銀行資本充足率的規定對我國銀行業產生的影響，一是《有效銀行監管核心原則》中確立的全面風險管理原則給我國銀行業提出的新要求。
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