資本的再生產 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběndezàishēngchǎn]
資本的再生產 英文
reproduction of capital
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 再 : 副詞1 （又一次） another time; again; once more 2 （表示更加） still; further 3 （表示如果繼續怎...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. According to insurance law and fair judicatory regulation, insurance company is allocating in those days when profit after tax, the 10 that ought to collect profit include the legal accumulation fund of the company ; when forehead of accumulative total of legal accumulation fund achieves a company to register the 50 above of capital, need not extract again ; legal accumulation fund can ' t offset loss of on the company one year, before drawing legal accumulation fund, ought to use first offset loss when annual interest embellish ; after insurance company draws legal accumulation fund from inside profit after tax, via resolution of shareholder plenary meeting, can draw aleatoric accumulation fund, shareholder plenary meeting or deregulation of board of directors, deficit and extraction law are made up for to decide what profit distributes to partner before accumulation fund in the company, must return deregulation distributive profit the company ; the accumulation fund of the company ought to be used at offsetting the loss of the company, the production that enlarges a company is managed or turn the capital to add a company

    按照保險法和公司法的規定，保險公司在分配當年稅后利潤時，應當提取利潤的10列入公司的法定公積金；法定公積金累計額達到公司注冊資本的50以上時，可以不再提取；法定公積金不足以彌補公司上一年度虧損的，在提取法定公積金之前，應當先用當年利潤彌補虧損；保險公司從稅后利潤中提取法定公積金后，經股東大會決議，可以提取任意公積金，股東大會或者董事會違反規定，在公司彌補虧損和提取法定公積金之前向股東分配利潤的，必須將違反規定分配的利潤退還公司；公司的公積金應當用於彌補公司的虧損，擴大公司的生產經營或者轉為增加公司的資本。
  2. At the same time, the section studies a new amendable method on drawing - up the dynamic extension forms of the motion input - output forms, it discusses the defer problem of input - output analysis too. meanwhile, it points out the fact that motional inut - ouput is a motional problem. however, the authentic economical running which recreates constantly is continual and dynamical, that is to say, it have to think about investing

    本章還從靜態投入產出模型入手，研究了利用動態投入產出模型編制投入產出表的一種新修正方法，討論了投入產出分析中時滯問題，並指出，靜態投入產出模型是一個靜態問題，而現實生活中的經濟運行是連續性的，動態的，不斷擴大再生產，也就是需要考慮投資的問題，文中還討論了規劃問題和預測問題的前提條件。
  3. One is financing, which means the funds is from owner to user, saving is converted into investing, and social and idle funds is transferred to producing. it could make it possible for enterprise ' s production and extend reproduction to become into a reality and develop economy. another function is allocation of resources, which guides the funds from the section of the low benefit to the high benefit to realize efficient allocation

    證券市場最基本的功能有：一是籌資功能，即使資金從資金擁有者手中流向資金使用者，使儲蓄轉化為投資，實現社會閑置資金向生產領域的轉移，為企業的生產和擴大再生產創造條件，促進社會經濟的不斷增長；二是資源配置功能，即引導資金有效地由低效益的部門向高效益的部門流動，從而優化資源或生產要素的配置或提高其配置效率，即實現帕累托效率。
  4. The causes of devolution, desertation, salinization and solonization were analysed in two aspects : it is apparently due to overpopulation, overstocking, unreasonably using, lacking of new technique, frequent occurrence of nature disaster, small area and low output of artificial pasture and semi - artificial pasture, but the more deeply reason was that the function of grassland was not completely understood only emphasizing the economic efficiency and regrowthful resource in grassland while the ecological efficiency and its potential use were neglected

    本文主要從兩方面對草原三化進行了分析，首先從表面上看有以下幾方面原因，人口多、牲畜數量多、草原利用不合理、新技術推廣差、草原自然災害頻繁、人工半人工草地少產量低。其次又挖掘了草原退化的深層原因，第一對草原資源的功能和作用的認識具有片面性，只重視草原的經濟效益，卻忽略了它的生態效益；只重視草原資源的再生性，卻忽略了它的適宜可利用性。
  5. The development of chinese capital market makes remarkable contribution to the development of china ' s economy in the past 15 years. first of all, the money that enterprises raise through the stock market offers fund for its enlarged reproduction. secondly, enterprises have set up modern enterprise system, improved company ' s government structure and offered the system guarantee to the future development by listing 。 moreover, the separation of fictious capital and material object capital realized by the capital market can realize the rational collocation of the fund and improve the efficiency of social resources and improve the industrial structure development by merger and acquisition

    中國資本市場發展近15年來對中國經濟的發展做出卓越的貢獻，首先，企業通過股票市場籌集到的資金為其擴大再生產提供資金保障;其次，企業通過上市建立起現代企業制度，完善了公司治理結構，對企業未來發展提供製度保障;再次，通過資本市場實現虛擬資本與實物資本的分離，可以實現資金的優化配置，進而提高社會資源的使用效率，並且通過兼并和收購，可以促進產業結構的完善和發展。
  6. The relationship between forestry resources assetization management ( fram ) and system innovation of forestry resources ' cultivation fund ( frcf ) is stated, indicating that frcf, forest price and the fee of forest cultivation all are characterized as compensation to the coat of forest management, and that frcf is actually the reproduction fund of forestry resources

    摘要闡述了森林資源資產化管理與育林基金制度改革間的關系，指出育林墓金、林價和育林費都具有營林成本補償的屬性，是一項再生產專用資金。
  7. The productive development fund of a private enterprise may be used in the fields of increasing its capital for production expansion, investing in other enterprises, paying off its loan or making up the losses of the enterprise

    私營企業的生產發展基金可以用於本企業擴大再生產、向其他企業投資、償還貸款或者彌補本企業的虧損。
  8. Optimal management of two - species renewable resources and productive capital

    雙種群可再生資源與生產資本的最優管理
  9. Japanese em ' s reproduchon is deeply influenced by the countries traditiona1 culture. lifetdrie employinent, seniority graded wage system, the labor - capital relations, and intemal cultivation, welfare, compehtion system, all these demonsthete the characteristics that japanese em looks enterprise as his home

    日本企業人的再生產深受其歷史傳統文化的影響，終身雇傭、年功序列、勞資關系、內部培訓、分層參與、企業內部福利、內部競爭制度等不同方面，都體現出日本企業人以企業為家的特點。
  10. Dividend policy reflect interests relationship among the company, shareholders, creditors, senior managers, employee, etc. the company, regarding as the ties of interest relation in the interest subject, need to keep reserves high to meet the demands of reproduction enlarged. to the creditor, the company must keep reserves to increase the enterprise profit ability to promise the repayment

    公司股利分配政策反映了公司、股東、債權人、公司管理者等各利益相關主體之間的利益分配關系。對于作為聯結各利益主體之間利益關系的紐帶? ?公司來說，公司既需要收益留存、增加積累、滿足擴大再生產的需要；又要滿足投資者的需求，為其未來資金籌集提供來源。相對于債權人而言，需要公司將收益留存、增加企業盈利能力，滿足其本金償還的需要。
  11. The available wrv models such as shadow price model, marginal opportunity cost model, reproduction model, income present value model and supply - demand price model are introduced, and their principle, applicability, merits and demerits are analysed. and then, this paper discusses various factors which may have influence on wrv. finally, this paper establishes the fuzzy model of wrv

    指出現有的影子價格模型，邊際機會成本價格模型，再生產模型，收益現值模型，供求定價模型等水資源價值模型各自的模型原理、適用性及其優缺點，然後在此基礎上論述有關因素對水資源價值的影響，指出水資源價值的模糊屬性，構建了水資源價值模糊數學模型。
  12. Thirdly, the " proper " opening theory is introduced, using five " for or against benefits " index to briefly evaluate whether or not a nation ' s tod is reasonable : tod should be for the benefit of smooth operation of domestic social reproduction, for the benefit of taking advantages against domestic weakpoints during international exchange, for the benefit of acquiring global advanced technology, equipment, resources and capitals, for the benefit of subsistence and development of domestic national enterprises, and for the benefit of return of talents abroad, improvement of local talents in terms of quality and quantity, rapid transition of studying results into productivity

    再次，介紹了適度開放的理論，提出了用五個「是否有利於」指標來概括地評價一國的開放度是否合理；是否有利於國內全社會再生產更加協調；是否有利於本國在國際交換中揚長避短發揮優勢；是否有利於本國從全球范圍內獲取先進技術、設備、資源、資本等；是否有利於國內民族企業生存和發展；是否有利於出國人才的迴流，國內人才質量和數量的提高，科研成果快速轉化成生產力。最後，本文提出了對貿易開放度的度量方法。
  13. Recognition to the realization condition of the reproduction of general social capital

    對社會總資本再生產實現條件的再認識
  14. Then the author gives out the alteration of necessary conditions brought about from the modern enterprises " management revolution ", " capital revolution " and " creation revolution ", thus the concept of surplus value is replaced by the concept of net surplus as the result

    本文首先從企業制度演變的角度闡述了現代企業的變化及其新特徵。現代企業的「管理革命」 、 「資本革命」和「創業革命」使得價值再生產的必要條件發生變化，剩餘價值范疇讓位於凈剩餘范疇。
  15. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  16. The policy most in accord with maintaining natural capital is the cap - and - trade system : a limit is placed on the total amount of throughput allowed, in conformity with the capacity of the environment to regenerate resources or to absorb pollution

    最能夠維持自然資本的政策是限量管制與交易系統，也就是根據環境再生資源或吸收污染的承載力，來制定可容許的最高產出總量。
  17. Reproduction of capital

    資本的再生產
  18. And the base of an ideal administration of regional national autonomy is on the re - productivity of social capital

    民族區域自治善治的根本在於引導社會資本的再生產。
  19. First, it leads to unproductive collocation of resources, covering direct investments and the relevant opportunity cost ; second, the rent - seeking part can establish monopolistic status if the deal succeed, which will then causes damage to social benefits and brings x - inefficiency ; what ' s more, rent seeking of firms leads to consumers " rent avoiding, and consequently, the firms will set to seek rent in a second circle just in order to protect their monopolistic status already established, circle by circle, the multiplying - effect will surely cause serious waste of social resources

    首先，租金交易導致資源的非生產性配置，這不僅包括尋租過程中資源的直接耗費，而且包括這些資源的機會成本;其次，租金交易成功，尋租人得以建立壟斷地位，壟斷進而引起社會福利損失和x非效率;再次，企業尋租引發消費者的避租行為，然後，企業將為維護壟斷地位開始新一輪的尋租活動，如此循環往復，這種乘數效應必然導致社會資源的嚴重浪費
  20. Traditional product design that regards function and economy as its chief index merely considers primary attributes ( function, quality, life, cost ). it scarcely or even does not consider recycle and effect of ecological environment during product life cycle

    傳統的產品設計是以功能、經濟性為主要指標的設計，設計過程中僅考慮產品的基本屬性（功能、質量、壽命、成本） ，很少或根本沒有考慮資源的再生利用以及產品生命周期全過程對生態環境的影響。
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