資本虛增 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnxūzēng]
資本虛增 英文
capital padding
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 虛 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空虛） void; emptiness 2 （政治思想等方面的道理） guiding principles; theory 3 （二十八...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Abstract : the continually increase in digitized information resour ces such as disc publications and on - line databases, which put forward new task s for the collection construction of library, requires that the libraries of coll eges and universities shoud reestablish the new purchase criteria for the collec tion of library and incerase the devoted proportion of the digitized information resources. directed by the new purchase criteria, the libraries should optimize t heir local collection and take full advantage of the virtual collection in compu ter network and collect and manage more efficiently the importand collection re sources in network era, network addresses and digitized publications

    文摘:光盤出版物、聯機數據庫等數字化信息資源的不斷增長，給圖書館的館藏建設提出了新的任務.這就要求高校圖書館必須重新制定館藏采購標準，適當加大數字化信息資源的投入比例，並在新的采購標準指導下，不斷優化本地館藏，充分利用計算機網路上的虛擬館藏，同時做好網路時代圖書館的重要館藏資源? ?網址及數字化出版物的收集與管理工作
  2. I call those first - rate which are composed of treasures one possesses under one s hand, such as mines, lands, and funded property, in such states as france, austria, and england, provided these treasures and property form a total of about a hundred millions ; i call those second - rate fortunes, that are gained by manufacturing enterprises, joint - stock companies, viceroyalties, and principalities, not drawing more than 1, 500, 000 francs, the whole forming a capital of about fifty millions ; finally, i call those third - rate fortunes, which are composed of a fluctuating capital, dependent upon the will of others, or upon chances which a bankruptcy involves or a false telegram shakes, such as banks, speculations of the day - in fact, all operations under the influence of greater or less mischances, the whole bringing in a real or fictitious capital of about fifteen millions

    凡是手中有寶藏，在法國奧地利和英國這種國家裡擁有礦產田地不動產，而且這種寶藏和財產的總數約為一萬萬左右的，我把他們叫作頭等富翁。凡是製造業或股份公司的大股東，負有某重任的總督，小國王公，年收入達一百五十萬法郎，總資產在五千萬左右的，就把他們叫作二等富翁。最後，凡是資產分散在各種企業上的小股東，靠他的意志或機遇賺錢，經受不起銀行倒閉的，經受不起時局急變的，財產的增減單純靠搞投機，受自然規律中大魚吃小魚定律的支配，虛實資本總共約莫在一千五百萬左右的，我稱他們為三等富翁。
  3. Based on previous heuristic scheduling algorithms, multi - object scheduling of time and resource costs is implemented by introducing the conception of resource costs into the net, considering time and resource costs synthetically in the process. by tracing the virtual costs of machines in the algorithm, the using costs of those heavy load machines are increased dynamically and their chances of being used again are reduced, which results in a relative balance of machines loads in the scheduling result

    在前人啟發式調度演算法的基礎上，通過在網中引入資源成本的概念，在演算法的執行過程中綜合考慮時間成本和資源成本，實現了資源成本與時間成本的多目標調度；通過在演算法中對各機器虛成本的跟蹤，動態增加當前系統中負載較大機器的使用成本，降低其再被使用的機會，使得調度結果中的各機器負載能相對均衡。
  4. The article. has introduced the basic situation of liutie material company briefly ; has summarized the theoretical foundation of competition strategy and encouraging strategy, namely the competition strategy theory, the motivational theory, agency by agreement, manpower capital theory ; has carried on the macroscopically outside environmental analysis, enterprise inside condition analysis and swot analysis of liutie material company ; has proposed establishing the strategic idea that rely main on diversified strategy, and full combine the entering type strategy ; has made the cooperative effect of giving full play to, set up the total strategy of diversified strategy ; drawing lessons from economic value - added concept, capital - asset - pricing model and black - scholes model, we have designed the phantom stock option plan of liutie material company

    本文簡要介紹了柳州材料總廠的基本情況；總結了設計競爭戰略和激勵戰略的理論基礎，即競爭戰略理論、總體戰略、激勵理論、委託代理理論、人力資本理論；進行了柳州材料總廠的宏觀外部環境分析和企業內部條件分析及swot分析；提出了應確立以多樣化戰略為主，並充分結合進入式戰略的戰略觀念，制訂了充分發揮協同效應，建立相關約束多樣化經營的總體戰略；借鑒經濟增加值這一概念和資本資產定價模型及布萊克-舒爾茨模型，設計了柳州材料總廠虛擬股票期權激勵計劃。
  5. In recent years, all parts of the country in develop constantly, abundant state - run assets manage at the foundation of theory and practice, the requests of the principle separated according to division between politics and enterprises, policy money and setting - up modern enterprise system, structure the government ( the committee of state - run assets ) taking relations between ownership and management of enterprises as the thread - the state - run capital operation organization successively - state - owned enterprise ( company ) three levels, management system of state - run assets with clear duty, and through authorizing managing to the state - run capital operation mechanism, in the hope of achieving and solving " empty location " of the ownership of the state - run capital and purpose to implement value preserving and appreciation responsibility

    近年來，全國各地在不斷發展、豐富國有資產管理理論和實踐的基礎上，按照政企分開、政資分離的原則和建立現代企業制度的要求，陸續構建了以產權關系為主線的政府（國資委） ?國有資本運營機構?國有企業（公司）三個層次的、職責明確的國有資產管理體系，並通過對國有資本運營機構實施授權經營，以期達到解決國有資本所有權「虛位」和落實保值增值責任的目的。
  6. Wysic " s developing objects are rbecoming a major organization in maintenance of vessels which deadweights are below 5000mt, at the same time, the company would like to take chances to become a leader of demolition and used vessel trading. the general missions of the company for 2003 to 2008 are : focusing on maintenance of small / middle size vessels, and with two wings of small size vessel building up and demolition used vessels. they are aiming the models of developing with substantiality and intangibility, gradually forming a management model with the core of business and cost accounting, creating a service chain of dock equipment trading, setting up vessel management information system of up and middle rive, enhancing maintenance spaces of middle and small size vessels and exploring the capability of vessel construction and demolition

    武漢長江輪船公司工業公司2003 2008年發展總戰略：形成以中小型船舶修理改造為主業，以小型船舶製造、舊船貿易與拆船為兩翼的基本經營戰略；形成以實物資產和虛擬資產交互增長的規模成長模式；形成以市場營銷職能為核心和成本核算為基礎的管理模式；形成以船塢設備的移動經營及長江水網中小船舶信息資源的虛擬經營為運作模式，全力拓展中小船舶修造的空間，大力延展中小船舶修造與相關貿易的服務增值鏈，適度發展中小型船舶的整船建造與拆卸能力，力爭成為長江中上游5000噸以下船舶修造的龍頭企業。
  7. This paper will make further investigation on this issue, from both the theoretical and practical viewpoints, in order to evaluate this revision more completely and objectively. through theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper made following conclusion : under the old standard, the debt restructuring behavior was close related to the companies " earning management ; the revised standard is more suitable under our present situation. the announcement of this accounting standard revision has impact on the stock market

    通過理論和經驗分析，本文得出結論，我國上市公司利用舊準則虛增利潤的現象是存在並且顯著的，不利於資源的有效配置，新準則的頒布起到了規范上市公司行為的作用，更符合我國目前特殊的資本市場背景；新準則公告引起了市場反應，具有信息含量，由此說明中國的投資者已經重視會計準則的建設，並能對會計準則的制定作出理性反應。
  8. Author of this article research the truth through " nei meng hong feng ", is that the public company lack of competitive advantages, they had to go around to make false financial report to show much profit unexisted, actually these kind of public company were not good enough to go public without the market quota they were permitted while our country ' s put special plan at the beginning of our security market opening

    本文通過對內蒙宏峰的實證研究，分析了上市公司與大股東的關系，特別是在證券市場初期，上市公司大部分都是政府拉郎配的拼湊企業，這些上市公司本身不具有生存能力及盈利能力，為在資本市場上圈錢和盲目增資擴股而虛增利潤，作假帳自挖窟窿，因此出現了大股東「掏空」上市公司的表面現象。
  9. This system can effectively encourage and limit the senior management personnel of the enterprise. in this paper the theoretical base, the operation mechanism and the application in foreign countries of this system are introduced. according to the problems existed in law, rules, and environment in our nation, and the misunderstanding and obstacle in stock option, this thesis study and designs the phantom stock option mould that is adept to china entrepreneurs in order to set the inner incentive mechanism for our enterprises to improve the incentive and control state for the senior management in corporation and to get more competitive power

    本文先從分析國有獨資公司或國有控股公司中廣泛存在的經營者激勵與約束不足問題入手，闡述了國有企業或國有獨資公司中存在的初始委託人虛擬化和委託代理關系失衡是問題產生的根本原因，繼而介紹了流行於西方企業中的、在全球500強企業中得到普遍應用、對企業高級管理人員能夠產生有效的激勵和約束的管理機制? ?股票期權制? ?的理論基礎、運行機理和國外的應用情況，並結合目前我國在法律、制度及環境方面存在著的現實情況，然後再結合我國股權激勵存在的誤區和障礙，研究設計出適合我國企業家的股權激勵模式，目的是使公司能夠建立起一套適合於我國國情的企業內部激勵機制，以改變目前高管人員激勵不足、約束不力的現狀，提高經濟效益，增強市場競爭力。
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