資本財的需求 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběncáidexūqiú]
資本財的需求 英文
demand for capital goods
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  1. Knowledge is resource, capital and wealth in the values of knowledge to society ; the values of knowledge to human cover that the development of human is not decided by knowledge, but is allodium on the intercourse with knowledge, and that not only is the value of knowledge to human utilitarian, but also knowledge promotes free development of human ' s spirit

    一是知識社會價值觀：知識是資源、資本、財富；二是知識人本價值觀：在知識與人的關繫上，人與知識的關系不是機械決定的關系，而是人與知識的交往中按自己的方式尋求預定的目標。知識在與人相遇時，人的需要和價值上升為根本性的依據，而不是相反。
  2. At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse

    然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。
  3. Facing the rapid development of higher education, in order to guarantee its healthy and sustainable development, and to properly deal with the relation among the scale, speed and finance, on the basis of the condition guideline for regular higher education ( trial version ) by the ministry of education, by using scientific method, this paper forecasts total revenues and total demands of budget period, estimates the capability of finance by analyzing and studying the present condition of education and the previous finance condition

    摘要針對高等教育迅猛發展的形勢，為確保學校健康和可持續發展，妥善處理發展規模及發展速度與資金保障的關系，通過對學校基本辦學條件、基礎資料、歷年財務狀況的分析和研究，對照教育部頒發的《普通高等學校基本辦學條件指標（試行） 》的要求，採用科學的測算方法，預測規劃期辦學資金總收入和總需求，測算學校的貨款能力。
  4. This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth

    本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。
  5. Chinese finance & business magazine industry has six opportunities : the expending demands on finance & business news, the entering of the foreign capitals and foreign magazines, the dense interest from out - industry capitals, the empties on subsection markets, lacking famous magazine combines, supporting from the government to many excellent magazines. however, chinese finance & business magazine industry still has six problems : restriction both from polices and business, the magazine issue problem, the consumption central izing on big cities, the confusion on magazine advertising distribution, lacking evaluating tools on advertising, the weak editing capacities

    中國財經雜志業存在六大機會? ?蓬勃發展的經濟使得財經新聞需求量增大，入世后外資和外刊進入財經雜志業成為可能，業外資本對財經媒體興趣濃厚，中國財經雜志業存在眾多空白的市場細分點，缺乏強勢財經雜志和媒體集團，國家將在5年內重點扶持部分品牌期刊;也存在六大問題?政治性與商業性制約並存;雜志發行成為供給與需求的瓶頸;財經雜志的消費集中在大城市;雜志廣告銷售混亂，發行數據模糊;雜志廣告效果評估工具不完善;財經雜志的編輯能力夜弱。
  6. At the root of professional theory on investment, finance, management and law, at the base of professional technological personal, our company, using web, other resource platform and the alliance service system of the company, we accept normal applications and net applications from the middle and small enterprises, we provide capital raise, financing service for the enterprises which need money, to solve the capital requiring problem of middle and small enterprises

    公司以投行、財務、管理、法律專業知識為根本，以專業技術人員為基礎，運用網站等互動性資源平臺及公司服務聯盟體系，面向各行業各地區中小企業，接受網際網路上申請或常規申請，為有資金需求的企業提供資金籌集、融通服務，解決中小企業發展中的資金需求問題，公司首先對融資項目進行初步評估、初步調研，確認接受服務申請，簽訂融資代理協議，內容包括：確認項目情況、執行標準、執行周期、執行條件、費用結構、費用標準、結算方式、執行方服務費用額度等事宜。
  7. The author is convinced that trend of asset management is to develop standardized products based on in - depth understanding of domestic market demand as well as to develop dedicated products by putting into full play advantages in client resources and business scope

    摘要本文認為，券商資產管理的發展方向應是在對國內理財市場需求深入了解的基礎上，有針對性地開發標準化產品和充分發揮自身客戶資源優勢、業務范圍優勢有針對性地開發專項資產管理產品。
  8. On this basis of deep investigation in current situation of the financial business process and financial affairs informationization in swa, by the study on business process reengineering facing to enterprise informationization, according to the business characteristics and demands of every business of financial administration, this article came out the goal of business process reengineering involving accounts dealing of financial affairs and the management of selling, accounts receivable, purchasing, accounts payable, stock, salaries, fixed assets, cost in swa

    在對西南鋁財務業務流程及財務信息化現狀深入調查研究的基礎上，依據對面向企業信息化的業務流程重構作出的研究，根據西南鋁財務管理各業務的業務特點和需求，分別提出了西南鋁財務賬務處理、銷售與應收賬款、采購、應付賬款與存貨、工資、固定資產與成本各個業務流程的重構目標，並進行其業務流程重構。
  9. After investigaing and analyzing xiamen port ' s presen situaion, hinterland, handling capacity, the project ' s natural condition and financial benefit, we got the following resuits " this project which is next to dongdu port is conveniently connected to rail, road, and air transportation. since during the last decade the volume of freight handled of xiamen port was higher than the handling capacity, new harbor was needed building to fi1l the gap in handling capacity, this proect was marketable. and its natural condition was suitable to build a harbor

    第一部分調查分析與本項目相關的廈門港的現狀、港口腹地及港口吞吐需求量，以評估項目建設的必要性；第二部分調查分析項目的自然條件和基本建設狀況，以評估項目的自然條件和技術可行性：第三部分進行財務效益分析，重點測算項目的凈現值、內部收益率、投資回收期、貸款回收期、盈虧平衡點，並進行敏感性分析，以評估項目的經濟合理性；第四部分是結論和建議。
  10. Cpa ' s function of assurance service is one of important footstone by which capital market works well in modern times. the professional independence of cpa is a essence premise for exerting their assurance service function. but, many cases of financial statement fraudulent practices involve cpa ' s auditing collusion. auditing collusion is the action of forethought making fraud auditing information that for the sake of interests cpas lost their professional independence during auditing financial statement. this action represents that auditors cater to audited units ' s demand of distorted providing false accounting information, so they make out the sham reports

    注冊會計師的審計鑒證功能，是現代資本市場正常運轉的重要基石之一，注冊會計師獨立性的保持則是其發揮鑒證功能的基本前提。但是近年來發生的財務報告舞弊案例，很多都牽涉到注冊會計師的審計合謀問題。審計合謀是注冊會計師在財務報告審計過程中，為了其自身利益的最大化而喪失基本的執業獨立性要求，迎合被審計單位財務造假、歪曲提供會計信息的需要而做出的虛假鑒證或虛偽陳述，最終導致有預謀的「審計信息失真」行為。
  11. In order to speed up the urban construction, guarantee " olympic games move plan " construction and development goal realization, widely attracts the social capital to enter the city infrastructure domain to solve the fund supply and demand contradictory of large - scale centralism construction time and eliminates the low efficiency and resources waste which the administrative monopoly and the state - owned capital monopoly brings, reduces the infrastructure construction and the operation cost, lightens

    為了加快城市建設進程，保證《奧運行動規劃》中各項建設和發展目標的實現，廣泛吸引社會資本進入城市基礎設施領域，解決大規模集中建設時期資金供需矛盾，消除行政性壟斷和國有資本壟斷造成的效率低下和資源浪費，降低基礎設施建設和運營成本，減輕政府財政補貼負擔，為廣大市民提供更優質的公共產品和服務，這些都要求北京市城市基礎設施投融資體制進行徹底地改革。
  12. This article focuses on the analysis and systematic research of enterprise performance and outlines the flow chart of this project. all the studies are based on the history background and modern reality and are the results of combining the principle of performance appraisal and the requirements of the new economy, here i like to mention some tools adopted in this article : human resource management. organize behavior study, system engineering, finacial and management

    本文基於這樣的背景和現實需要，從提高企業的經營效率出發，運用人力資源管理學、組織行為學、系統工程學、財務會計學、管理學等有關知識和理論，在系統化的學習和總結了前人對于績效考評與激勵機制研究理論知識的基礎上，根據新經濟時代企業績效考評和激勵機制的要求與特點，對企業績效與激勵的現狀進行了分析，結合企業的實際對企業的績效考評進行了系統化的全面研究。
  13. Generally speaking, when the high - tech enterprises is in their expansion stage, they have achieved primary success in the technology r & d aspect, have formed primary market and have preparation to expend it ; however they are weak in marketing, are eager to get capital support. at that time, net cash inflow comes into being in business operation ; they are still faced with particular growth risks in spite of lowering risks

    處于成長期的高新企業，技術研發已基本取得成功；市場已形成並開始擴張，但企業的營銷力量較為薄弱；對資金的需求在急劇增加；財務經營方面開始出現正的現金流；風險開始降低，但面臨著獨特的成長性風險。
  14. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  15. On the detail contents of the study, first of all, under the guidance of the basic theory of the integration of intelligence and capital, it made an analysis of the cooperative intentions of both datong and shuguang at their respective positions and affirmed the positive significance of their cooperation. secondly, it conducted a detail analysis of investment values of shuguang co. from three sectors of its exterior environment, rd & marketing capabilities and finance to make sure what are its strong and weak points, and its internal potentials and the urgent problems it should handle and giving a clear picture of the investment value by investing shuguang. thirdly, based on funding and fund use plans of shuguang co., it analyzed its urgent demand of investment from datong co. and has done a basic calculation of investment return and reached a possible win - win conclusion

    文章在深入調查的基礎上，選擇了較為典型的知識型企業成都曙光股份和典型的資本密集型企業寧波大通股份為研究對象；在研究內容和方法上，首先以知識與資本結合的基本理論為指導，對大通股份與曙光股份的合作意向分別站在各自立場上進行了分析，肯定了雙方合作的積極意義；其次對曙光股份的投資價值從外部環境、研發和營銷能力以及財務三個方面作了較為詳盡的分析，確認了其強弱項、內在潛力和急需應對的問題，凸現出投資曙光股份的價值所在；第三，針對曙光股份的籌資用資計劃分析了該公司急需大通投資的客觀要求，並對用資效益進行了初步測算，得出了有望出現雙贏效果的結論；第四，探討了適宜於大通股份的投資方式，在此基礎上設計出大通股份參股曙光股份的投資方案，並進行了較為系統的可行性研究，證明了投資方案的可行性；最後，對大通股份投資曙光股份后進行整合與管理提出了初步設想。
  16. According to " three departments analyzing ", the fundamental way of the combining is : promote no national parts, remove the demand blocks, investing blocks, and key elements diverting blocks. the basic fiscal policy should accord to the fundamental way. at the moment, our economics show obvious hot trend, but it is still hot partly, and tight in the total

    根據本文建立的「三部門分析」 ，實現財政政策與市場化改革結合的根本途徑是促進非國有部門的發展，把政策著力點轉移到為消除非國有部門發展的需求梗阻、投資梗阻與要素轉移梗阻服務上來。
  17. The debate remains as divided as before between " supply - siders ", who emphasise microeconomic reform, " bank - siders ", who emphasise the need to recapitalise the banks, and " demand - siders ", split, in turn, between monetarists, who demand more money, and fiscalists, who recommend bigger fiscal deficits

    在日本，辯論各方仍與以前一樣觀點迥異：其中包括注重微觀經濟改革的「供應學派」 ，強調需要對銀行進行資產重組的「銀行學派」 ，以及由主張增大貨幣發行量的「貨幣學派」和主張增大財政赤字的「財政學派」構成的「需求學派」 。
  18. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  19. The main conclusion is that ( 1 ) china ' s acm is incomplete, therefore, the market equilibrium is in low level ; ( 2 ) the operating scale, the income and property, the product investment, the cash expenditure of education and medical treatment are the main factors that affect the credit demand of households in rural china ; ( 3 ) the asymmetry information, the high transaction cost and the lack of effective supply institutes are the main factors that lead to low efficiency of china ' s acm ; and ( 4 ) the agricultural credit has the positive effect on china ' s agricultural production factors demand and agricultural output, consequently, the agricultural credit is the main factor that restrain the increase of agricultural output and agricultural development

    本文的基本結論是：中國農業信貸市場正處在發育的初級階段，市場機制仍不完善，農業信貸市場處于「低水平均衡」狀態；農戶是中國農業信貸需求的主體，農戶經營規模、農戶收入和財產狀況、農戶生產投資規模以及教育、醫療等大額現金支出是影響農戶借貸需求的主要因素；非對稱信息、高交易成本、有效供給制度缺乏是造成農業信貸市場低效率的重要因素；中國農業信貸投入對農業投入要素的需求具有正向影響，即增加農業信貸供給，將會提高農業投入要素的需求水平，進而增加中國農業產出，促進農業長期發展。
  20. I have analyzed the interior and exterior environment for mei da hang bicycle company according to real condition of this company. i have discoursed how to establish and implement the excellent performance mode according to the seven sides required by china quality award standard in mei da hang bicycle company. the seven sides are the below content : how does the high level manager exert their usefulness ; strategy defining and implementation ; how does a company know the customer and market ’ s demand, expectation, and preference, and establish the good customer relationship, how does a company determine the key factors to get and keep customer, and to keep customer to be satisfactory and loyal ; how does the high level leader provide the resource for strategy planning, target realization, value creation and supporting process, continuous improvement and innovation and so on, this resource includes human power resourse, finance, infrastructure, contractor relationship, technology, information and so on ; how does a company implement process management according to pdca

    然後，本論文聯系美大行車料公司的實際情況，分析了美大行車料公司的內外環境，按卓越績效模式的七個方面來論述了怎樣在美大行車料公司建立卓越績效模式，這七個方面是:領導應該發揮怎樣的作用;戰略的制定與部署;公司怎樣確定顧客和市場的需求、期望和偏好，建立良好的顧客關系，確定影響贏得、保持顧客，並使顧客滿意、忠誠的關鍵因素;高層領導怎樣為確保戰略規劃和目標的實現、為價值創造過程和支持過程以及持續改進和創新提供所必需的資源，這些資源包括人力資源及財務、基礎設施，相關方關系、技術、信息等;公司怎樣基於pdca對過程實施管理，從識別過程開始，確定對過程的要求，依據過程要求進行過程設計，有效和高效地實施過程，對過程進行持續改進和創新並共享成果;公司怎樣確定選擇、收集、分析和管理數據、信息和知識的方法，怎樣充分和靈活使用數據、信息和知識來改進組織績效;公司怎樣描述其顧客、產品和服務以及市場的結果，包括顧客滿意程度和忠誠程度、產品和服務的績效結果以及市場佔有率等結果。
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