資本集約度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnjíyāodù]
資本集約度 英文
capital intensity
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. This paper carries out study on corporate governance based on system theory, advances concept of corporate governance, analyzes and abstracts system core of corporate governance from the point of mechanism by means of study on environment energy - rank principle, running mechanism and model of corporate governance. this paper analyzes mechanism of stimulation and restraint by using game theory, verifies effect of stock right structure on efficiency of corporate governance in view of connection between capital and corporate governance, gives method of resolving optimum stock right limit of collection and deconcentration and adventure share model of blending capital, and discusses problem of entrance of stakeholders to corporate governance etc. at last, according to system theory of corporate governance studied, this paper analyzes governance system of chinese state - owned and its effective factors, and advances complete countermove idea of corporate governance system

    本論文以系統理論為基礎對公司治理結構進行了研究，提出了公司治理結構系統的概念，分析提煉出了公司治理結構系統核，並通過對公司治理結構系統環境、系統能級原理和系統運行機制與模式的研究，從機制的角度分析了公司治理結構系統運行模式；運用博弈論對公司治理過程中的激勵約束機制進行了分析；針對資本結構與公司治理結構的關系，運用模型驗證了股權結構對公司治理效率的影響，給出了求解最佳股權集散度的方法和融資風險分擔模型；探討了利益相關者介入公司治理結構的問題等等。
  2. In view of the general prevalence of the obscure financial orientation, backward management mode and ambiguous property right and disorderly capital management of the conglomerates, this article, for the purpose of effectively ironing out the series of existing problems, puts forward the augment that corporate groups ’ financial management mode must be persistently based on capital operation as its core, thus demonstrating the principle of the organic combination of the centralized power and decentralized power, establishing a financial management mode characterized by the integration of centralized power and decentralized power, which will be conducive to bringing into full play the financial control function of the parent company and the subsidiaries, stimulating the initiative and creativity of the subsidiaries and effectively controlling the risks of the operators and the subsidiaries

    以建築施工、房地產開發為主營業務的大型集團型國有企業為例，他們在財務管理方面普遍存在著分權過度的問題，對子公司的財務行為難以統一協調，無法合理配置有效資源，致使企業集團的凝聚力、控制力難以實現。因此，構建有效的財務管理體制，強化企業集團的財務管理職能，灌輸財務管理的戰略思想已迫在眉梢。因此，本人希望充分利用本人在吉林大學的三年碩士班學習掌握的財務管理知識，結合導師指導和自身工作體會來了解分析當前企業集團存在制約企業集團良性發展的普遍問題入手，基於集團的組織模式、制度建設，預算管理等方面進行深刻剖析，結合現實案例系統並有針對性的提出了一套具體的集團企業財務管理戰略模式，以期能對企業集團的生存與發展具有較好的現實意義。
  3. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  4. Secondly, ownership control is an important way to restrain the act of plundering conducted by large shareholders while protecting the rights of minority shareholders. thirdly, compared to the inefficiency of state - owned shares and negotiable shares, the percentage of shares held by artificial persons is positively related with corporate performance. fourthly, interior shareholding has little stimulant effect on executive of corporate

    目前中國上市公司的股權結構具有以下特徵： （ 1 ）股權高度集中， 「一股獨大」現象嚴重； （ 2 ）股份按照投資主體被劃分為國家股、法人股、社會公眾股，其中占總股本約2 3的國家股和法人股不可流通； （ 3 ）內部人即公司高級管理人員持股數量少、持股比例低； （ 4 ）機構投資者規模尚小，總體持股比例較低。
  5. The target of financial management ( fm ) is to achieve maximum value of enterprise is made definite, after anaiyzing all kinds of financial relationships. the essence of organization institution for modern enterprise system is agency by agreement, which can operate perfectly under the conditions of perfect encouragement & engagement rules, so the core of the encouragement & engagement rules for new fmm is to establish distribution regulations. there are many measures can be taken availably, such as budgeting, project cost management etc. and many new concepts of advanced management are worth being adapted, for instance, opportunity - cost, cost - benefit, legal knowledge, and so fbrth

    新的財務管理模式運行的環境是現代企業制度下的國際工程公司，現代企業制度最基本的要求是產權清晰，鑒于本院是知識技術密集型企業，引入了人力資本觀念，完善和充實產權清晰的內容；在分析了企業的各種財務關系后，明確提出財務管理目標?企業價值最大化；現代企業制度的組織制度的實質是委託代理關系，委託代理關系的有效運作依靠完善的激勵約束機制，以此為指導，新的財務管理模式建立起以分配製度為核心的激勵約束機制；充分吸收先進的管理觀念，如成本效益觀念、資金的時間價值觀念、法制觀念，運用先進的方法，如全面預算管理、項目成本管理等，來全面提高財務管理的水平；財務管理體制是財務管理模式運轉的組織保障；按照本院的業務特點，將業務分類，設置了相應的組織機構。
  6. For solving these problems, it is necessary to innovate consumption mode according to the influence factors that is science and technology, regime, value concept and the basic principles of sustainable consumption, changing the group consumption mode by using electronic government and the duty - consumption monetarization, setting up marxism happy view to form the sustainable consumption concept which instructs citizen to choose the sustainable consumption modes that are the circular consumption mode and the green consumption mode

    要解決這些問題，必須按照消費方式的影響因素即科學技術、制度、價值觀念和可持續消費的基本原則要求的變革方向即科學、文明、節約資源、保護環境，利用電子政務和職務消費貨幣化來轉變集團消費方式，樹立馬克思主義幸福觀，形成可持續的消費觀念，指導居民選擇可持續的消費方式即循環消費方式和綠色消費方式。
  7. Raising quality of workers, technological advance and centralization of capital are positive factors to promote economic growth, owing to converting extensive development of capital addition and enlargement scale of labor force into intensive development

    經濟發展由資本和勞動力數量的增大等外延的發展形態轉換為內涵的發展狀態，即勞動力素質的改善、技術的進步以及資本集約度的上升等作為積極因素促進經濟的增長。
  8. Soundwill holdings limited stock code : 878 announces that a final settlement was reached on 27 october 2005 with regard to a property related litigation involving its wholly owned subsidiary, pacific well realty limited " pacific well " and chung to chinese products company limited " chung to " as the plaintiff. chung to has retracted its appeal against a previous high court judgment in favour of pacific well, and it will repay pacific well about hk 54 million approximately before 31 december 2005, the group expects to record a write - back of the returned moneys in this financial year

    金朝陽集團有限公司股份代號： 878宣布，旗下全資附屬公司威港置業有限公司與中都國貨有限公司就元朗光華中心商場物業買賣之訴訟已於二零零五年十月二十七日達成最終和解，中都國貨已放棄就高等法院之判決作出上訴，並將約於二零零五年十二月三十一日前退還約五千四百萬港元予威港置業，集團預期有關回撥將可於本年度入賬。
  9. Chapter three : the financial operation system in china also witnessed a series of reforms. and it analyses the " sub - mixed operation system " which includes the cooperation between the money market and capital market and the mixed financial conglomerates in china as well. in 1989. the government began to regulate the financial market by enacting a series of laws and regulations and setting up supervisor ) " institutions such as ssc and isc managing banking. security. insurance and trust sectors separately. the separated management of financial system has been basically shaped in 1998. but over the past few years. the separated system in china is somewhat loosen due to the effect of international trend of financial integration. the money market, capital market and insurance market are to some extent permitted to cooperate with each other by the government. many financial institutions make mixed financial conglomerates to extent their operation field. the banking capital and insurance also have access to the security market in some way and to some size. and the appearance of mixed financial conglomerates push our financial sectors into the mixed operation

    包括逐步實現利率的市場化;加強金融法規的建設;加強金融監管力度，建立安全穩定的金融監管體系;加快我國資本市場的建設;加快金融企業的上市工作，增強金融企業的競爭力;加快銀行改革的步伐，建立銀行的內控制度和風險約束機制。二是金融業務的相互交叉化、融合化。在組織模式方面，金融企業可以通過收購、兼并、重組等手段組建集銀行、證券、保險、信託、實業於一身的大型金融控股集團;在資金流動方面，可以加強金融企業之間的資金流動，通過開發更多、更好、更安全的資金流通渠道，促使資金的合理流動和充分利用;在業務合作方面，銀行、證券、保險三方之間相互合作，通過業務代理、開發交叉業務、共享客戶等方面開展全方位的合作。
  10. Fpga has become the best selection in the design of complex digital system in modern design process of digital system, especially in communication system, because of its merits like high integration, better reliability, short design period, less investment and agility. the usage efficiency of fpga for communication system can be raised by designing low rate speech coder in fpga

    在現代數字系統設計中， fpga因為高集成度，高可靠性，設計周期短和投資小逐步成為復雜數字系統設計的理想首選，尤其是在通信系統中大量地使用，把低速率的語音編碼器在fpga中設計，可以提高通信系統中的fpga的利用率，節約成本。
  11. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  12. Analysis on comparing rs with seo is done by means of pricing patterns, biding bodies, amounts of issue and risk to underwriting, etc. on the basis of over analysis, we present some practical measures to make better the rs and seo : to improve financial parameter which is necessary for the qualification of rs, refrain non - circuiting stockholders to improperly take part in rationing shares and give up rationig shares, set standards to the policy of dividend distribution, establish the transaction market of rights of rationing shares

    對配股與增發新股進行比較研究，主要從兩者的本質區別、定價方法、認購對象、發行數量、股本結構變化以及券商承銷風險等方面展開。在以上分析的基礎上，提出了完善配股、增發新股的具體措施:改進配股資格的財務控制參數，約束國有股、法人股股東的參配、棄配行為，規范上市公司股利分配政策，建立配股權交易市場;在增發價格與公司的內在價值相符的前提下實施小折扣發行，引入超額配售選擇權，建立募集資金的專戶存儲制度。
  13. Consider that it is at the still fumbling stage at present for our country to carry out the collective salary negotiation, therefore the author put key localizations at the analyzing of the restraint conditions of the collective salary negotiation and how our country constructs basic terms of

    考慮到目前我國推行工資集體協商制度仍處于摸索的階段，於是，本文把研究的重點定位在工資集體協商的約束條件分析以及我國應如何構建工資集體協商制度的基礎條件上。
  14. It has an positive effect in installing resources. but thd biggest negative effect of corportions merger and acquisition is to cause monopoly and produce disadvantageous influence to competition order. therefore, confining monopoly is always the core in developed countries to supervise and manage corporations mergers and acquisitions. because of the multinational mergers and acquisitions may result in the foreign capital controling the host country ' s market and threatening its national economic safety, restricting its young industry ' s development, affecting the independence of its national industry, confining foreign capital monopoly of multinational merger and acquisition is very imprtant to host countries. this paper through discussing the problems of restricting competition and monopoly and international cartel caused by multinational companys carryin g out corporations mergesr and acquisitions, studys antimonopoly problem within process of foreign capital mergers and acquisitions and bring forward the related legal counterplans and suggestions

    因此，規制壟斷一直是發達國家對企業並購實施監管的核心。由於跨國並購可能造成外資控制東道國市場進而威脅其國家的經濟安全；跨國公司進行的反競爭並購所形成的壟斷還會制約東道國幼稚產業的發展，影響其民族工業的獨立性，因此規制跨國並購中外資的壟斷對東道國尤其重要。本文從跨國公司實施企業集中所引發的限制競爭與壟斷問題及國際卡特爾問題入手，研究入世后我國外資並購過程中存在的反壟斷問題，並從法律角度提出相關對策與建議。
  15. Manufacturing is on the foundation, one state modernization rest up on mightiness reliable advance manufacturing foundation, is " reliable modernization, secure modernization " ; of economic development possess. it is one importance field that set obtain employment incompatible ; it was not only high and new technology " s bearer, but its power also. it is important attribute and object in our country ' s industrializatoon, it is also driving force in urbanized. manufacturing production mode is confronted with graveness change, it is confronted with from " ford mode " transiting to " flexible mode ", from extensive management transiting to intensive farming, it is still confronted with advanced technology and powerful capital competition abroad after intered into wto ; it is backbone industries and dominant strength and primary revenue source industry in zhejiang economic development, actually zhejiang is becoming manufactured product critical industry export depot of inland, zhejiang manufacturing possess unique industrial organize form, created unique institution and culture, it has become theoretical investigation prototype of inland. this article handles active branch of modern economics - industrial economics, to investigation the importance industry in this representative region, in the hope of obtain beneficial research findings

    製造業在經濟發展中具有重要地位，它是一個國家經濟發展的基石，也是增強國家競爭力的基礎，一個國家現代化建立在強大可靠的先進製造業基礎上，是「可靠的現代化、安全的現代化」 ；製造業是解決就業矛盾的一個重要領域；製造業不僅是高新技術的載體，而且是高新技術發展的動力。在我國製造業現代化是工業化的重要標志和目標，也是城市化的推動力。製造業的生產模式面臨重大變革，面臨從「福特模式」向「柔性模式」轉變，從粗放經營向集約經營轉變，還面臨入世后國外先進技術和雄厚資本的競爭；製造業在浙江是支柱產業，是浙江經濟發展的主導力量，如今浙江已成為國內重要的工業製成品出口基地、主要的稅收來源產業，浙江製造業還具有獨特的產業組織形態，創造了獨特的制度與文化，成為國內理論研究的典型樣板。
  16. Based on agency theory, the paper investigates the relationship between ownership structure and financial constraint level of listed companies in chinese group corporation

    摘要本文從大股東代理問題角度，分析了中國企業集團控股股東股權結構與上市公司融資約束水平之間的關系。
  17. Venture capital has now become a fashionable form of investment, due to its unique effect on fostering and developing start - ups. operations of venture capital can be divided into three parts, namely : funding of the venture capital investing institution, making investments into the portfolio company, and exiting of the investment. in this venture capital ’ s circulation, a series of contract structure and a complete set of vc investing institution related laws system is most important

    它是一種私人調節的產物，覆蓋了從最初的創業投資資本的募集到對目標公司的投資，再到從目標公司中撤出以使創業投資機構的現金和非現金投資可以被重新利用的整個循環結構;與此密切相關的是一整套復雜的契約結構以及以創業投資機構為主體的創業投資法律制度。
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