資產減損 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīchǎnjiǎnsǔn]
資產減損 英文
impairment of a ets
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 資產 : 1. （財產） property; means 2. （資金） capital fund; capital3. [經] （資金的運用情況） assets
  1. Amortising an asset effectively transfers its value, or the part that is being written off, from the balance sheet to the profit and loss account, where it reduces taxable income

    攤銷資產有效地把資產價值或正被沖銷的那部分價值從資產負債表上轉移到損益表上從而減少了應納稅收入。
  2. This mass line in earthquake forecasting not only cuts losses in life and property but also provides data for new progress in seismology.

    地震預報走群眾路線不僅減少了人民生命財產的損失，而且也為地震學的新發展提供了資料。
  3. It is emphasized that potential beneficial assets should be explored and investment bank operation methods should be applied to improve the technical level. also, the innovation of disposition methods would maximize the asset withdrawal and minimize the loss of non - performing assets of bank entity

    強調挖掘桂林建行實體中有潛在收益能力的資產，運用投資銀行業務手段進行處置，以提高實體資產處置的技術含量，並在處置手段上力求創新，以實現資產回收最大化，減少、彌補銀行實體中不良資產的損失。
  4. " pollution damage to the marine environment " means any direct or indirect introduction of substances or energy into the marine environment which results in deleterious effects such as harm to marine living resources, hazards to human health, hindrance to fishing and other legitimate activities at sea, impairment of the useful quality of sea water and degradation of environmental quality

    一） "海洋環境污染損害"是指直接或間接地把物質或能量引入海洋環境，產生損害海洋生物資源、危害人體健康、妨礙漁業和海上其他合法活動、損壞海水使用素質和減損環境質量等有害影響。
  5. Accounting or financial process of reducing an amount by periodic payments or write - downs. refers to liquidation, writing off or extinguishing of a debt over a period of time

    一種會計核算方法，即在一定時間內按照使用年限將固定資產、無形資產的成本分期折舊，逐漸減低應付的費用。例如，工廠資產的折舊、自然損耗的折舊。
  6. Analysts at goldman sachs reckon that, despite the large write - downs already announced by financial institutions, another $ 108 billion - worth of losses on subprime cdos have yet to surface ( see chart )

    高盛公司的分析家又計算得出，除財政機構已聲明的資產減值外，次級抵押貸款證券仍有價值1080億美元的損失（見圖表） 。
  7. The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

    2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。
  8. We find evidence that two items, irregular item, reserve of devalue, are used to achieve increase or decrease in earnings. and it is no effective evidence that the item of working capital is used to manage earnings

    St公司的盈餘管理行為主要是通過對非經常性損益項目與資產減值準備項目進行的，而對于營運資本項目的盈餘管理行為則基本上未得到有效證實。
  9. The third part is the key part of this paper to conclude that the execution of 8 items of impairment of assets reserves by the listed companies is incomplete ; the allocation of impairment of assets reserves may improve quality of asset ; the execution of impairment of assets accounting policy has impact on the profit of listed companies ; different economic motivations have influence on the execution of impairment of assets accounting, the listed companies which is converting their deficit or re - offering stock will choose low asset deprecation rate, while the others in deficit or with motivations for flat profit may select higher rate. the fourth part puts forward some suggestions on the development of assets depreciation accounting system in china based on the immature situation of assets depreciation accounting

    通過對2001年上市公司執行資產減值政策的執行行為進行分析，得出結論：上市公司執行八項資產減值準備並不完全；資產減值準備的計提能提高資產的質量；資產減值會計政策的執行對上市公司的利潤有影響；不同的經濟動機對資產減值會計政策的執行行為有一定的影響，具有扭虧、配股、臨界動機的上市公司一般會選擇較低的資產減值計提比例，具有虧損、利潤平滑動機的上市公司一般會選擇較高的資產減值計提比例。
  10. Article 16 after the loss of asset impairment has been recognized, the depreciation or amortization expenses of the impaired asset shall be adjusted accordingly in the future periods so as to amortize the post - adjustment carrying value of the asset systematically ( deducting the expected net salvage value ) within the residual service life of the asset

    第十六條資產減值損失確認后，減值資產的折舊或者攤銷費用應當在未來期間作相應調整，以使該資產在剩餘使用壽命內，系統地分攤調整后的資產賬面價值（扣除預計凈殘值） 。
  11. Consequently, executives of culture prevention organization can utilize this well - planed policy and necessary emergency treatments to safeguard building constructions as well as to preserve valuable cultural collections. in conclusion, this thesis provides preservation organization with the analysis and strategy of risk management in protection and emergency recuperation of cultural assets from extraneous environmental factors. under the proposed insurance plan, a culture preservation organization can, furthermore, contribute to promulgate the development of human civilization by reducing the losses of historical properties caused by disasters and insuring the value of cultural collections

    質是之故，本論文系以危險管理之理論與方法的分析為基礎，將其觀念應用在文物典藏機構之災害預防與救援措施，進而研擬文物保險之制度，以及相關的配合措施，而使文物典藏機構之經營與管理，藉由災害避免，減少損失的努力，進而保全文物資產，達致安全與永續發展，發揮人類文化嬗遞之理想境地，是為本文研究之成果與期待。
  12. By researching, the major innovations of this paper are : ( 1 ) analysises the assets and liabilities table and the loss and gain table of life insurance companies in china from 1998 to 2001 in detail, comprehensively reflects the structure of assets and liabilites in the life insurance companies even in the whole life insurance industry of our country during the recent years ; ( 2 ) on the aspect of assets management, our country should reduce the proportion of monetory assets, improve the proportion of investment assets and establish the scientific investment management system, and suitably lower the proporty of the fixed assets on the premise of guaranteeing the operation ; ( 3 ) on the aspect of management of matching assets and liabilities, the life insurance company of our country should reduce the sales of the policies of prearranged high insuranc rate, develop the new type of life insurance products and match each policy with prearranged high interest rate with high interest rate investment correspondingly ; ( 4 ) as refering to the index system of assets and liabilities management of the commercial banks in our country, it has explored that of the life insura

    第三部分從壽險公司的資產管理、負債管理、資產負債匹配管理及資產負債匹配管理評價指標四個方面進行了分析和研究。本文的主要創新之處是： （ 1 ）將自1998年至2001年國內所有壽險公司的資產負債表和損益表進行了詳細的分析，比較全面地反映了我國近年來各壽險公司及整個壽險業資產負債的結構狀況； （ 2 ）在資產管理方面，我國應適當降低貨幣類資產的比例、提高投資類資產的比例並建立科學的投資管理體系、保證經營的前提下適當降低固定資產的比例、盡量減少佔用類資產的比例等； （ 3 ）在資產負債匹配管理方面，我國壽險公司應盡量減少高預定利率保單的銷售、發展新型壽險產品，每銷售一批較高預定利率的保單就應選擇相應高利率的投資與之對應匹配； （ 4 ）借鑒我國商業銀行資產負債管理的指標體系，探討了壽險公司資產負債匹配管理的指標體系。
  13. The price downside of the security market will pass to the proxy to the bank. ( 3 ) liquidity risk, it means that the bank can not cash or suffer a big loss when cash

    （ 2 ）市場風險，是指市場上價格因素發生變化導致湖南工行某一信貸組合發生損失使湖南工行資產收益減少或負債成本增加的風險。
  14. Long - lived asset impairment has been of particular interest to regulators, academics, managers and business press, which is mainly because that long - lived assets usually have enormous amounts, and their impairment would have great impact on the book value of assets, accounting earnings and market returns, furthermore, accounting of asset impairment ca n ' t depart from estimates and forecasts, which allows firms to use the judgments to manage earnings

    長期資產減值是準則制定機構、會計理論界、企業管理者和商業媒體都很關心的問題，主要是因為長期資產數額巨大，其減值損失對資產的賬面價值、會計收益、資本市場上的股票收益都有很大的影響，而且其會計處理離不開估計和預測，企業可能會利用各種判斷進行盈餘管理。
  15. Where any evidence shows any possible impairment of a particular asset of the headquarter, the enterprise shall calculate and determine the recoverable amount of the asset group to which the asset group or the combination of group assets belongs to, then compare it with the corresponding carrying value of the asset so as to decide whether it is necessary to confirm the impairment loss

    有跡象表明某項總部資產可能發生減值的，企業應當計算確定該總部資產所歸屬的資產組或者資產組組合的可收回金額，然後將其與相應的賬面價值相比較，據以判斷是否需要確認減值損失。
  16. Ford ' s 2006 figure includes a total of $ 9. 9bn of fixed - asset impairments and restructuring charges associated with its way forward restructuring plan

    福特汽車2006年的數字中包括總計99億美元的固定資產減損及與其「前進之路」重組計劃相關的重組支出。
  17. The measure of wearing out, consumption or other reduction in the useful life of a fixed asset whether arising from use, effluxion of time or obsolescence through technology and market changes is called depreciation

    對固定資產在使用期限內磨損、消耗和其他原因減少的一種估量稱為折舊，這些價值的減少是由於使用中的磨損、時間的推移或技術的進步及市價的變動引起的價值損失。
  18. Then, based on the summarization and evaluation of the fruits and shortage other scholars made, this paper brings forward the research hypotheses. on the base of fully understanding of various research models of value relevance, this paper chooses the feltham - ohlson model and the balance sheet model as the basic mod els and adjusts the two models to test the value relevance of accounting data of listed a share corporations in china. the research result shows : ( 1 ) in the period from 1996 to 2001 the value relevance of accounting information in china is falling with the implementation and changing of every financial accounting standard ; ( 2 ) when testing listed corporations suffering loss the feltham - ohlson model is invalid ; ( 3 ) compared with 2000, the accounting data of 2001 is n ' t more conservative but more aggressive ; and ( 4 ) this paper ca n ' t judge whether the book value of corporation assets after computing the asset reduction required by " accounting regulation of corporations " is closer to that before computing, and it needs further researching

    在對各種價值相關研究模型充分理解的基礎上，本文有針對性地選擇feltham - ohlson模型和資產負債表模型作為研究的基本模型，並根據所研究的具體問題對模型進行了修正，用以檢驗我國a股上市公司會計數據的價值相關性，研究結論如下： 1 、 1996 2001年我國會計信息的價值相關性沒有隨各項具體會計準則的頒布和變更逐年提高，反而逐年降低； 2 、 feltham - ohlson模型在檢驗虧損上市公司時失效，這可能是我國資本市場中特有因素造成的； 3 、與2000年相比， 2001年會計數據不但沒有更謹慎，反而更「激進」 ； 4 、本文檢驗結果無法判斷計提《企業會計制度》新要求的四項資產減值準備后計算出的企業資產帳面價值是否比未計提資產減值準備計算出的資產帳面價值更接近企業真實的經濟價值，有待今後做進一步的研究。
  19. Article 17 once any loss of asset impairment is recognized, it shall not be switched back in the future accounting periods

    第十七條資產減值損失一經確認，在以後會計期間不得轉回。
  20. Article 15 as for any deductible loss or tax deduction that can be carried forward to the next year, the corresponding deferred income tax assets shall be determined to the extent that the amount of future taxable income to be offset by the deductible loss or tax deduction to be likely obtained

    第十五條企業對于能夠結轉以後年度的可抵扣虧損和稅款抵減，應當以很可能獲得用來抵扣可抵扣虧損和稅款抵減的未來應納稅所得額為限，確認相應的遞延所得稅資產。
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