資金成本表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zījīnchéngběnbiǎo]
資金成本表 英文
costs of capital schedule
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 資金 : fund; capital
  1. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  2. It is the after - tax cash flow generated by a business minus the cost of the capital it has deployed to generate that cash flow. representing real profit versus paper profit, eva underlies shareholder value, increasingly the main target of leading companies " strategies

    它代表股東的利益，考慮到資金成本，認為公司只有在其資本收益超過為獲得該收益所投入的資本的全部成本時，才能為股東帶來價值。
  3. It is concluded that the high cost of capital transaction caused by asymmetric information is the key reason of forestry financing difficulty, and mortgage loan on forest ownership is an effective solution to the problem

    對林業信貸融資困難的原因和解決途徑的研究表明，信息不對稱導致資金交易成本過高是林業信貸融資困難的主要原因，開展林權抵鉀貨款是解決難題的有效途徑之一。
  4. This dissertation presents approaches to analyze the cash flow position, the financial position and strategy management of a company through the information from its cash flow statement. it has also shown how to establish a new cash flow analysis model, in both theory and practice, of a company by combining with the conventional accounting analysis results and other relevant company ' s information

    本文主要探討利用現金流量表的信息來分析企業現金流量狀況、財務狀況及企業戰略管理情況，並結合企業其他報表等相關資料及傳統的財務分析成果，從理論和實踐上力圖構建新的企業現金流量表分析模式。
  5. They should integrate the resource of what they have, supplement their advantage. the break even research indicates that the most effective method is to reduce the number of departments, the cutdown of fixed costs in the next place, then the accession of security turnover. the last but not the least, it is suggested that adapt the management environment

    盈虧平衡分析結果表明:調整營業部盈虧的最有效的方法為減少全國營業部數量，其次為營業部投入成本的削減，尤其是固定成本，包括營業場所租金和固定資產折舊，傭金價格的增加或成交量的增加對營業部盈虧的影響能力位居第三。
  6. In the year under review, the group adopted the new hkfrs below, which are relevant to its operations. hkfrs 3 business combinations hkfrs 5 non - current assets held for sale and discontinued operations hkas 1 presentation of financial statements hkas 2 inventories hkas 7 cash flow statements hkas 8 accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors hkas 10 events after the balance sheet date hkas 12 income taxes hkas 14 segment reporting hkas 16 property, plant and equipment hkas 17 leases hkas 18 revenue hkas 19 employee benefits hkas 21 the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates hkas 23 borrowing costs hkas 24 related party disclosures hkas 27 consolidated and separate financial statements hkas 28 investments in associates hkas 32 financial instruments : disclosures and presentation hkas 33 earnings per share hkas 36 impairment of assets hkas 37 provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets hkas 39 financial instruments : recognition and measurement the adoption of the above new hkfrs has the following impact on the group s accounting policies : hkfrs 3 does not have any impact as the new standard does not affect the group

    香港財務報告準則第3號業務合併香港財務報告準則第5號持作出售非流動資產及終止經營業務香港會計準則第1號財務報表之呈列香港會計準則第2號存貨香港會計準則第7號現金流量表香港會計準則第8號會計政策會計估計變動及誤差香港會計準則第10號結算日後事項香港會計準則第12號所得稅香港會計準則第14號分類報告香港會計準則第16號物業廠房及設備香港會計準則第17號租賃香港會計準則第18號收入香港會計準則第19號雇員福利香港會計準則第21號匯率變動之影響香港會計準則第23號借貸成本香港會計準則第24號有關連人士披露香港會計準則第27號綜合及獨立財務報表香港會計準則第28號聯營公司投資香港會計準則第32號金融工具：披露及呈列香港會計準則第33號每股盈利香港會計準則第36號資產減值香港會計準則第37號撥備或然負債及或然資產香港會計準則第39號金融工具：確認及計量采納以上新香港財務報告準則對本集團之會計政策造成下列影響： i香港財務報告準則第3號並無造成任何影響，皆因新準則並不影響本集團。
  7. Contents of this course include : basic concepts of financial management, atternative forms of business organization, financial statement analysis, break - even analysis, operating & financial leverages, managing working capital, short - term financing, financial mathematics, capital budgeting & risk, discounter - cash - flow model, fundamentals of securities valuation, cost of capital, capital structure, dividend policy, long - term financing, leases, mergers & acquisitions, holding companies, restructure and liquidation

    課程涵蓋了財務管理的基本概念，企業組織型態，財務報表分析，損益平衡分析， ?桿原理，營運資金管理，短期融資，財務數學，資本預算及風險，現金流量折現模型，證券評價基礎，資金成本，資本結構，股利政策，長期融資，租賃，並購，握股公司，重整及清算等重要課題。
  8. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  9. Last year was a standout. float reached record levels and it came without cost asall major segments contributed to berkshire ' s. 7 billion pre - tax underwritingprofit

    去年的表現尤其傑出，累積的浮存金再度創下歷史新高，這些資金不但沒有成本，而且額外還貢獻了17億美元的稅前核保利益。
  10. Recognition, measurement and report are necessary parts of financial accounting, so we should demonstrate them as a whole, although that may be a difficult thing. the recognition and measurement of comprehensive income are complex and profound, which involve many problems of financial accounting theory such as historical cost principle, realization principle, relevance and reliability, etc.

    當然，全面收益的確認與計量問題又是十分復雜的，它不僅涉及到財務會計理論的方方面面，如歷史成本原則、實現原則、相關性和可靠性等，也觸及當前許多會計難題，如衍生金融工具會計、物價變動會計、無形資產會計以及外幣報表折算等。
  11. The first pace : collect the data of cost accounting, 1, of raw material storehouse send and receive keep forms for reporting statistics, of quantitative amount type, 2, of manufactured goods storehouse send and receive keep forms for reporting statistics, of quantitative type, 3, each production workshop is gotten of makings send and receive keep forms for reporting statistics, of quantitative amount type 4, data of cost of the charge of electricity that bad news of each production workshop uses, water, motivation is offerred by special section, use plan carry what produce cost this month to make charge 5, by production the branch provides finishing product and the worker pay forms for reporting statistics in the product the 2nd pace : disposal data, make plan carry a certificate the 3rd pace : make production expresses method of the business characteristic according to him company and cost accounting into our newspaper, fill make manufacturing cost etc

    第一步：收集成本核算的資料， 1 、原材料倉庫的收發存報表，數量金額式的， 2 、產成品倉庫的收發存報表，數量式的， 3 、各生產車間領料的收發存報表，數量金額式的4 、各生產車間耗用的電費、水費、動力數據由專門部門提供，用來計提本月生產成本的製造費用5 、由生產部門提供完工產品及在產品的工人工資報表第二步：整理數據，製做計提憑證第三步：製做生產成本報表根據自己公司的業務特點和成本核算方法，填制生產成本報表。
  12. The research paper is based on the the latest softwares of the managing inventory, its research subject is about simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity by statisticing the probability of the random require quantity. its purpose is to provide the relied basement for determining the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity, the deterring policy quality will be raised, so the damage caused by unfit inventory quantity and the benefit of the entrerpreneur will be raised. the research method is by building the inventory management information system, the system includes automated management of parts entering and going out the datasbase. requesting the records of parts entering and going out the datasbase and displaying the sygonal when the inventory quantity is short out. computer calculating the fix period remaining, requesting remaining at any time and displaying if goods need ordering, all the partsof certain a product going out of basement and at the same time checking if the storaging quantity is enough. then simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity simulating method is as follows : statisticing the random required quantity. calculating the probability, standing for the values with data range producing random data by function accordingly calculating the random required quantity. thenext step is simulating all the projects after pressing in the simulating conditions. finally selecting the best

    本文通過分析國內外關于庫存管理軟體的發展情況，提出在線統計貨物出庫情況的基礎上利用模擬方法確定最優存儲方案，其目的是為制定合理的貨物安全庫存量和訂貨量提供可靠的依據，提高企業管理人員的決策質量，從而減小資金的佔用和缺貨損失，提高企業的經濟效益。通過研製庫存管理信息系統使庫存信息管理自動化，也就是實現貨物入出庫管理計算機管理、自動查詢貨物入出庫情況並在缺貨時給予提示、使用計算機貨物余額定期結算、貨物余額實時查詢並顯示是否需要訂貨、裝配出庫管理使得只要輸入需要裝配產品代號和數量，組成它的所有零件就會自動檢庫和出庫。然後對安全庫存量和訂貨量進行模擬，模擬方法是首先自動統計貨物在過去某一段時間內的需求量，計算出概率，用隨機數的范圍表示其概率數值的大小，利用隨機函數產生隨機數、從而間接的產生隨機需求量，給定模擬天數和其他模擬條件模擬各種方案，從眾多的存儲方案中找出最優存儲方案。
  13. Results showed that cooperative development can achieve maximal profit and minimal cost due to easy imitation of the financial products ; meanwhile the cooperative development can encourage the financial organ to enlarge capital investment to stimulate financial innovation ; and the cost can be reduced with the increase of the cooperative financial organizations

    結果表明，由於金融產品創新具有易模仿性的特點，金融機構採取合作開發新產品的方式，更有利於實現利潤最大化和生產成本最小化雙重目標；同時，也能鼓勵金融機構加大金融產品開發資金的投入，刺激金融創新；隨著合作開發金融機構數目的增多，越有利於降低生產成本。
  14. Article 12 as to a cash - settled share - based payment, if the right may not be exercised until the vesting period comes to an end or until the specified performance conditions are met, on each balance sheet date within the vesting period, the services obtained in the current period shall, based on the best estimate of the information about the exercisable right, be included in the relevant costs or expenses and the corresponding liabilities at the fair value of the liability undertaken by the enterprise

    第十二條完成等待期內的服務或達到規定業績條件以後才可行權的以現金結算的股份支付，在等待期內的每個資產負債表日，應當以對可行權情況的最佳估計為基礎，按照企業承擔負債的公允價值金額，將當期取得的服務計入成本或費用和相應的負債。
  15. This thesis begins with the theoretical basis of this case, follows with the current situation that tian fa company faces and the background of the project, and then taking both the theoretical and practical factors into account. to make the conclusion : the investment project of 2 x 50 mw thermoelectricity cogeneration in tian fa company is feasible from the prospect of financial management, and it is risk - resistant. i use three project appraisal techniques, i. e. payback period, net present value and internal rate of return and two risk analysis techniques, i. e. sensitivity analysis and breakeven analysis

    論文首先介紹了案例分析的理論依據，緊接著分析了天發公司目前面臨的困境以及項目投資的有關背景，然後將理論與實際結合相結合，分析計算了項目投資的資本成本、現金流量表，應用回收期法、凈現值法和內部收益率法對該投資項目的效益進行財務評價，用敏感性分析和盈虧平衡分析兩種方法對項目的風險進行分析，通過分析和研究最後得出結論：天發公司2 50mw熱電聯產投資項目在財務上是完全可行的，並且具有相當強的抗風險能力。
  16. With a rapid expanding of banking credit on real estate industry since 1998, as long as the housing price soaring, there are a theoretical controversy on real estate bubble in china. at the present, our real estate industry depends deeply on credit funds, the bank credit supports our real estate to its full flourish, while accumulating substantial risk correspondingly. therefore, researching the relationship between bank credit behavior and real estate bubble is of great meaning to understand the formation mechanism of bubble and to take measures to guard against and to dissolve the risk of real estate bubble

    本文借鑒carey模型和herring & wachter模型來研究銀行信貸行為與房地產泡沫之間的關系，認為銀行提供的信貸資金是房地產價格的一個決定因素，銀行信貸擴張是造成房地產價格上漲直至泡沫形成的重要因素;房地產業的高收益率、銀行對風險評估的失敗是銀行信貸集中於房地產業的主要原因;運用行為金融學理論研究表明，房地產信貸市場存在著過度自信與羊群效應行為，這些行為使得銀行低估信貸集中於房地產業的風險，從而使得大量的信貸資金集中於房地產業。
  17. In this article, we will compare different banking institutions, study an extensive literature on relationship lending, then explain the theory in the frame of neo - institutional economics systematically and with modeling demonstration. after specifying the costs, benefits and net - profit transfers, we will analyze the banks and firms " characteristics and surrounding factors subject to the participation and incentive constrains, finally draw our conclusion that : lending behaviors between banks and firms are diverse and always affected by the two parts " bargaining power, social environment or their cognition to the relation. we comment that smes and banks develop relationship lending which is prone to satisfy the participation and incentive constrains, and that relationship lending should be a feasible way of smes " financing

    本文將通過對各國銀企關系制度進行比較，就關系貸款命題對文獻進行廣泛調研，在新制度經濟學的分析框架下進行系統規范的理論闡述和模型證明，列舉關系貸款的預期收益、成本內容，對凈剩餘的租金轉移進行分析，在此基礎上研究使關系貸款滿足參與約束與激勵相容約束的銀行和企業特徵、制度環境因素，得出結論：各國市場環境下，銀行與企業之間的關系型融資有不同的表現形式，信貸行為受到銀企雙方談判地位、主觀認識的影響以及社會信用、經濟條件、制度背景等客觀環境的制約；中小企業和中小銀行之間的關系貸款安排易於滿足合約雙方的參與約束和激勵相容約束，不失為中小企業融資的一條可行途徑。
  18. Scope of services provided are still typical types, i. e. audit, taxation, book - keeping and company secretarial services, etc. more than 40 % of the replies claimed that they would benefit after china entered into wto. around 30 % of the replies showed interest in expanding their business to china. the factors they will consider included relationship with mainland clients and others, understanding of china cultures and policies and availability of capital, etc. the strategies they will consider in improving their business results are merging with other cpa firms, expanding scope of services, cutting down number of staff, lowering down salary level, reducing services fee and developing their business in china market, etc

    本研究採用資料搜集形式輔以問卷調查，結果反映出大部份香港中小型會計師事務所的員工人數及業績都比不上過往；而業務范圍仍保持傳統審計、稅務、會計記帳、公司秘書等服務模式；有四成以上的回應者認為大陸入世會對其業績有正面影響；有三成以上回應者表示會到大陸執業；而若考慮到大陸執業，回應者稱主要的考慮因素為與內地客戶等之聯系、對大陸的了解及資金等，至於改善業績，回應者說主要會考慮與其它事務所合併、轉移本地業務范圍及重點、裁員減薪、減低服務收費、北上開拓業務等。
  19. Through many years development, pension accounting research has set up a complete system that is based on accrual basis, systematical measure of pension costs, and accurate evaluation to record and disclose pension assets, debits and benefits. many entities have published many research results and the most respective entities are fasb and iasc

    經過多年的發展，以fasb和iasc為代表，國際上的養老金會計已經形成了以權責發生制為基礎、系統計量養老金成本；以精算估價為依據、記錄和披露養老金資產、負債和損益的一套較為完整的會計體系。
  20. The fourth chapter firstly points out that due to the special structure and procedures of asset securitization, the traditional legal and accounting institutions cannot fully explain and suit the development of asset securitization, so the cost of asset securitization is reflected in the increase of macro cost and micro cost. secondly, it points out that asset securitization could decrease information cost, increase company ' s cash flow and cut down transaction cost

    第四章首先指出由於資產證券化特殊的結構和實施程序，使傳統的法律和會計制度不能完全解釋和適應資產證券化的發展，從而資產證券化的成本表現在由於制度變遷而引起的宏觀成本和微觀成本的增加；其次運用mm理論來分析資產證券化的效益問題，指出資產證券化可以減少信息成本、增加公司的現金流、減少交易成本。
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