質子誘發 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíziyòufā]
質子誘發 英文
proton induced x ray analysis
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 誘 : 動詞1. （誘導） guide; lead; induce 2. （使用手段引人隨從自己的意願） lure; seduce; entice
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 質子 : [物理學] proton; uron; hydrion; merron質子泵 proton pump; 質子層 proton sphere; 質子轟擊 proton b...
  • 誘發 : bring out; induce; cause to happen
  1. We showed here that axudl mrna expression was elevated by tgf - 1 treatment in a time and dose - dependent manner in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and also indicated that de novo protein synthesis was required for this response using the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide, suggesting that axudl is a primary target of tgf - signalling

    在hepg2和spc - a1細胞中， tgf - 1能明顯誘導這兩種細胞中的axud1基因的表達，而且表現出時間和濃度的依賴效應。同時，利用第一軍醫大學博士學位論文蛋白質合成的特異抑制劑還發現， tgf一pl誘導的axudl基因的表達過程需要新的蛋白質的合成，提示axudl基因是tgf一p信號通路的一個主要靶分子。
  2. In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis

    擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。
  3. At the room temperature, fluorescence intensities of these chemosensors in acetonitrile without transition metal ions were found to be very weak, due to the process of the efficient intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer ( pet )

    在室溫下對其光物理性質的研究中發現，在沒有加入過渡金屬離子時，由於體系內存在有效的光誘導電子轉移過程使得熒光團的熒光被淬滅。
  4. The contents of metal elements in silk gland and silk fiber of b. mori silkworm have been detailedly analyzed by proton induced x - ray emission ( pixe ), inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy ( icp - ms ) and atomic adsorption spectroscopy ( aas )

    摘要用不同的測試方法，即質子誘導x射線發射（ pixe ） 、電感耦合等離子體質譜（ icp - ms ）和原子吸收光譜（ aas ）對桑蠶絲腺體和絲纖維中金屬元素的含量進行了詳細的表徵。
  5. Monofunctional alkylating agent n - methyl - n ' - nitro - n - nitrosoguanidine ( mnng ) is a widely spread environmental mutagen and carcinogen that targets dna and proteins to generate adducts. among the adducts, o6 - alkyl guanine is the predominant mutagenic lesion because of its mispairing properties, which can eventually lead to chromosomal aberrations, point mutations, and cell death. this lesion also appears to be involved in tumor initiation, particularly in gastric carcinogenesis

    單功能烷化劑n -甲基- n -硝基- n -亞硝基胍（ mnng ）是一種在環境中廣泛存在的化學誘變劑和致癌劑，它能和dna及蛋白質等生物大分子形成加合物（ adduct ） ，其引起的與突變有關的主要dna損傷類型是o ~ 6 -甲基鳥嘌呤，這種損傷與腫瘤尤其是胃癌的發生密切相關。
  6. Apoptin ( vp, ) can selectively induce apoptosis in human transformed and malignant cells but not in normal diploid cells. apoptin induces a p53 - independent, bcl - 2 - insensitive type of apoptosis in various human tumor cells

    其中， vp _ 3蛋白質是雞貧血病毒的致病因子，能選擇性的誘導腫瘤細胞和轉化細胞發生凋亡，但對人和鼠的正常二倍體細胞無影響，稱為凋亡素（ apoptin ） 。
  7. The hwtx - i gene was chemically synthesized according to its known cdna sequence, the gene was inserted into vector ppic9k which contained aoxj promotor and the sequence of a secreting signal peptide - a - factor, the cloning ppic9k / hwtx - i was constructed and confirmed by two - step pcr and dna sequence analysis, then it was transformed into host strain gs115, a his + muts cell line was screened and multicopy transformants were screened by various g418 concentrations, the multicopy transformant was named gh1. gh1 was cultivated in flasks. after 6 days of induction by 0. 5 % methanol, the supernatant was checked by 16. 5 % tricine - sds page, which showed there was a band in the position of 3. 5 - 6. 1kd, then it was isolated and desalted by ultrofiltration followed by ion exchange of cm column, after reverse phase hplc of ci8 and vacuum drying, the purified rhwtx - 1 was obtained which was proved to be correct recombinant hwtx - i by tricine sds - page, maldi - tof mass spectrometry, amino acid composition analysis, the n - terminal amino acid sequence and its biological activity, the final field of the purified rhwtx - i was about 80mg / l, accounting for 23. 6 % of it total secretory proteins

    將帶有hwtx -基因的ppic9k經blgii線性化后，轉化酵母宿主菌gs115原生質體后經篩選陽性克隆並經表型鑒定為his ~ + mut ~ s酵母菌，進一步用遺傳毒素g418篩選多拷貝的轉化菌株，命名為gh1 ；將gh1甲醇酵母菌用0 . 5的甲醇誘導表達，發酵上清經90飽和度的（ nh _ 4 ） _ 2so _ 4沉澱， yw - 3 （ mwc03000 ）的超濾膜超濾，再經cm陽離子交換， c _ （ 18 ）反相hplc純化得到分子量為4kd左右的組分，其中4289 . 05的組分經質譜鑒定，氨基酸組成分析和序列測定為正確的表達產物，生物學活性表明其活性為天然毒素活性70 % ，表達量為80mg / l 。
  8. The chemiosmotic hypothesis describes the stomatal opening as a process in which the osmotic materials, mainly potassium, accumulate in guard cells, and as a result of the increase of osmotic pressure and the absorption of water into guard cells the stomata are driven to open. the energy for trans - membrane transport of k + is the hyperpolarized potential across plasmalemma, which is established by the proton extrusion

    化學滲透假說認為氣孔開放是由外來滲透物質（主要是k ~ + ）等在保衛細胞中的累積造成的滲透壓上升所致，而離子跨膜運輸的動力是誘導氣孔開放的因子引發的保衛細胞向胞外泵出質子所造成的超極化膜電位。
  9. Elemental analysis based on the emission from plasma generated by focusing a powerful laser beam on a solid sample surface is known as laser - induced breakdown spectroscopy ( libs ). when the power density of laser on the sample surface is high enough, the sample is vaporized, and the neutral and ionic species are formed in excited states

    利用聚焦的強激光束入射固體靶表面產生激光等離子體，對等離子體中原子和離子發射譜進行雜質元素分析，這一過程叫做激光誘導擊穿譜（ laser - inducedbreakdownspectroscopy ） ，簡稱（ libs ） 。
  10. The sds - page electrophoretic patterns of the hemolymph protein showed that the proteins types changed slightly, and only one new protein with 43kda molecular weitht appeared. however the concentrations of some proteins increased or declined obviously

    用broadfold法測定綠僵菌孢子誘導后的蜚蠊血淋巴蛋白質的濃度，發現注射后4h內蜚蠊血淋巴蛋白質濃度顯著下降，但4h后開始回升， 24h時就超出空白對照約60 。
  11. 2. effect of nacl treatment on the subunits expressions and activities of h + - atpase and h + - ppase from suaeda salsa northern blot analysis indicated that the transcription of v - h + - atpase subunits b, h and c were obviously up - regulated by nacl stress. the transcripts of mrna of b and h subunits in 400 mmol / l nacl - treated plants were significantly higher than those in control during 0 - 120h and the mrna levels of b, h and c subunits were also increased under 100 and 400 mmol / l nacl treatment

    400mmol lnacl處理鹽地堿蓬植株0 - 120h發現鹽脅迫明顯誘導了鹽地堿鹽脅迫下鹽地堿茨液泡膜質子泵衷達分析及過量系達印mhxaw對擬甫芥耐鹽性的影響蓬液泡膜h 」 atpaseb 、 h亞基基因表達； 100 、 400mmol lnaci處理鹽地堿蓬植株，分析其葉片液泡膜h 」
  12. Part i this paper has minutely studied the interaction between ag ( i ) and serum albumin. the binding of ag ( i ) to human serum albumin ( hsa ) or bovine serum albumin ( bsa ) has been studied by equilibrium dialysis at ph ( 5. 4 ). the scatchard analysis indicates that there exists several strong binding sites of ag ( i ) in both hsa and bsa. a notable hysteretic effect has been observed in the interaction of ag ( i ) with hsa or bsa using uv - visible spectrometry at ph ( 5. 4 ), which shows that the binding between ag ( i ) with hsa or bsa may induce a slow transition of hsa or bsa from the conformation of weaker affinity for ag ( i ) to one of stronger affinity ( a - b transition ). the rate constants and activation parameters of this transition parameters of this tansition were measured and discussed. the binding equilibrium has been also studied by resonance light - scattering spectrum ( rls ) and flurescence quenching

    第一部分：等離子點ph （ 5 . 4 ）條件下，用平衡透析法和紫外光譜，熒光光譜，共振散射光譜研究了ag （ ）與人血清白蛋白（ humanserumalbumin ，簡稱hsa ）或牛血清白蛋白（ bovineserumalbumin ，簡稱bsa ）的結合。 scatchard圖分析表明， ag （ ）在hsa或bsa中有強弱兩類結合部位，通過計算機擬合獲得結合的逐級穩定常數值。紫外掃描發現ag （ ）與hsa或bsa的結合存在滯後效應，表明ag （ ）與hsa或bsa的結合可能誘導蛋白質構象發生緩慢變化（ a - b ） ，測得並討論了這一構象變化的速度常數和活化參數。
  13. Elicitors molecules that initiate cell signaling pathways leading to the activation of plant defense genes and the production of phytoalexins and other defensive chemicals in response to infection by a pathogen

    誘導子：可以引發細胞信號通路的分子，使植物防禦基因、植物抗毒素及其他防禦性化學物質製品被活化以防病原體的感染。
  14. Lovrin 10 and cv. 5389. by using this system, following questions were investigated : the change of the pattern of microtubules when treated with iwf ; the change of cytosolic calcium levels in the protoplasts when treated with iwf and the influence of microtubule depolymerization prior to iwf treatment on the levels of cytosolic calcium

    試驗的目的是以激發子?原生質體簡化試驗系統來模擬葉銹菌侵染小麥葉片的互作體系，探討激發子刺激后寄主植物微管骨架的動態變化及胞內ca ~ （ 2 + ）水平的變化規律，為進一步探討激發子誘導防衛反應的信號轉導途徑奠定基礎。
  15. The results were as follows : ( l ) the pre - incubation of pmr induced the exocytosis of the cortical granules ( cgs ) in the oocytes and reduced the quantity of the microvillus on the surface of oocytes ; ( 2 ) the matrix of cg might migrate to the surface of plasma membrane of oocytes after pmr pre - treatment. ( 3 ) incubation of zona - free hamster eggs with spermatozoa pretreated with pmr a ntiserum was associated with a dose - dependent significant reduction in the number of spermatozoa binding to the oolemma, compared with a contraband with a dose - dependent reduction of the fertilization rate and the penetration index. the results indicate that mr of human sperm plays an important role in sperm - oocyte fusion and oocyte activation

    結果顯示： （ 1 ）人精子mr能夠誘發去透明帶金黃地鼠卵母細胞中皮質顆粒的胞吐，並引起卵母細胞膜表面微絨毛形態和數量發生改變； （ 2 ）皮質顆粒胞吐后，其內容物可結合到卵膜表面； （ 3 ）抗mr抗血清預處理精子可抑制精子與卵子的結合與融合，使受精率、穿透指數和結合指數下降，並均有劑量依賴性。以上結果提示，人精子mr在受精過程中起重要作用，其主要作用可能是介導精-卵膜融合併促進卵母細胞的活化。
  16. Phopholipase c - 1 ( plc - 1 ) is widely known to play an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, development of the organisms, cell transformation and oxidative stress. till now, the mechanism how phopholipase c - 1 acts can not be thoroughly illustrated, nor has the interaction between plc - 1 pathway and other signal pathways been systematically reported. this research chose 2 - de + ms as the basic method from all kinds of proteomics strategies and compared the total protein expression map of mef genetically deficient in plc - 1 ( plc - 1 - / - ) to that of wild type mef ( plc - l + / + ) aimed to find some protein spots differentially expressed, thus we can discuss the impact of knockout of plc - 1 on signal transduction initiated by growth factors such as egf comprehensively. in this way, we can study the biological function of plc - 1 and mechanism of plc - 1 pathway indirectly, which will contribute a lot to further analysis

    鑒于plc - 1發揮上述作用的機制尚未完全闡明， plc - 1通路與其他信號通路間的交聯和代償尚無系統報道，又因為以往的研究方法不夠全面，本研究以野生型小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ + / + ） ）和缺失磷脂酶c - 1的小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ - / - ） ）為研究模型，在眾多蛋白組學策略中選擇了雙向電泳+質譜（ 2 - de + ms ）作為研究手段，通過對比表皮生長因子（ egf ）刺激24小時後上述兩種細胞的總蛋白質表達差異，全面地探討敲除plc - 1對生長因子誘導的信號傳遞的影響，從而間接研究plc - 1生物學作用、信號傳遞機制及其代償情況，為后續的深入研究打下基礎。
  17. And regulation of stem elongation, flower inducement and seeds and fruit development are three very crucial sections in fruit industrial, so it is important to clone the gibberellins biosynthetic enzyme genes and to research on their expressing modes and their regulation roles

    而莖的生長，開花的誘導，和果實種子的發育都是果樹生產中控制產量和果實品質非常重要的三個環節，因此克隆赤霉素生物合成酶的基因並研究其表達方式及表達調控在果樹生產上是非常重要的。
  18. Expression and significance of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in pulmonary tissues of rats with bleomycin - induced pulmonary fibrosis

    血管內皮生長因子及其受體在博萊黴素誘發大鼠肺間質纖維化中表達的研究
  19. The strong shear cut and grinding force of hlgb horizontal stirring grinding machine is used to the surface of the moderate supersonic carbon and the fusion particles of the cao & sio2 in this paper. the result of xps indicated that the si - c bond is detected on the surface of the particles. the high melting point superfine sic and caco3 are produced on the surface of cao & sio2, and composite particles are formed

    本論文利用hlgb臥式雙向旋轉攪拌球磨設備，通過正反轉攪拌齒及研磨珠工作時產生的強烈的剪切、研磨機械力持續作用於cao sio _ 2熔融顆粒及中超碳黑顆粒表面， xps檢測表明，顆粒表面有si - c及ca - co鍵生成，根據機械化學理論是由於機械力的作用，誘發利用熱能難以進行的機械化學反應，在cao sio _ 2熔融顆粒表面生成了sic及caco _ 3新物質，構成包覆型復合粒子。
  20. Abstract : based on analyses of the basic conditions of reservoir induced seismicity occuring in tongjiezi, this paper mainly studies the tectonic - stress environments and hydrological, geological conditions of the typical reservoir induced seismicity in the fulu region of downstream of the dam. it turns out that the texture of the bedding conductive pore pressure exists in this region

    文摘:在討論銅街子水庫誘發地震發生的基本條件基礎上，重點剖析了水庫下游福祿一帶的典型地震事件發生的構造-應力環境條件和水文地質條件，認識到該區存在順層型傳導空隙水壓的結構，並對此結構類型的空隙永壓傳導進行了數值模擬。
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