質量函數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíliánghánshǔ]
質量函數
英文
mass function; quality function- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 函 : 名詞1. [書面語] (匣; 封套) case; envelope 2. (信件) letter 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 質量 : 1 [物理學] mass 2 (產品或工作的優劣程度) quality 3 economy (離子源的); 質量標準 quality level...
- 函數 : [數學] function函數計算機 function computer; 函數計算器 function calculator; 函數運算 functional operation
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We use b - spline smoothing technique to smooth the characteristic function without changing the integral quantity and get a differentiable weight function. the method considerably improves the quality of sampling points
我們用b樣條磨光技術在不改變積分值的前提下磨光特徵函數,用可微的權重函數代替特徵函數,提高了采樣的質量。It shows that information function can more accurately evaluate the quality of items and test and the ability of examinees than ctt does, so it has more strong guidance in editing test
研究結論表明:信息函數較經典測量理論能更精確地評價項目質量、測驗質量及被試能力水平,因而對測驗及學生能力水平的評價更科學,同時對測驗的編制有更強的指導作用,值得推廣。We present existence theorem for pseudo almost periodic solutions with piecewise constant argument by means of unique decomposite character and for pseudo almost periodic sequence solutions of relevent difference equations
摘要利用偽概周期函數唯一分解性質,研究相關差分方程的偽概周期序列解,並以此為工具得出一類帶逐段常變量微分方程偽概周期解的存在唯一性。Given the initial conditions including ( 1 ) number density distribution in space which has the similar form to the present day ones, ( 2 ) both the power law and gaussian mass functions for clusters, and ( 3 ) two different velocity distributions which one has a constant dispersion and the other is described by the eddington formula, the dynamical evolution of globular clusters in our milky way galaxy is investigated in detail by means of monte carlo simulations
本文採用與觀測結果具有相同形式的球狀星團空間密度分佈函數,在給定兩種球狀星團系統的初始質量譜(冪律的和對數高斯的)和兩種球狀星團系統的初始速度分佈函數(愛丁頓速度分佈函數和常數的速度彌散度)條件下,我們採用montecarlo的方法對球狀星團系統的動力學演化進行討論。The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given
利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式;以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系,寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程;以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例,闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理,給出了一個解析解的轉化例子;在球坐標下,引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數,給出了其在球面上的正交關系。On the bases of the galaxy evolution theory, we use the therotical chemical evolution model of three zone ( such as halo, thick disk and thin isk ) and multi - phase ( diffuse gas, molecular clouds, stars of both low and high mass, the remnants ). by comparing with the observational constraints, such assurface densities, age - metallicity relation, g - dwarf metallicity distribution in the solar neighbourhood and the correlation between [ a / fe ] and [ fe / h ], supernovae rates, infall rates. the rationality of the model is verified. based on the theory model, we calculate the abundance of neutron capture element
本文正是在銀河系化學演化的基礎上,利用銀河系的三成分( threezone ) (即暈、厚盤和薄盤)多相( multi - phase ) (氣體,分子云,大、小質量恆星以及剩餘物質)的化學演化的理論模型,通過與觀測約束(質量面密度、場星的年齡-金屬豐度關系、太陽附近g矮星金屬含量分佈函數、三成份的特徵量、元素的星系化學演化、超新星的爆炸率、內落速率等)的比較,來檢驗模型的合理性。The method of wing shape optimization of space shutlle has been developed with penalty function approach in which the objective function is the mass of the wing and the constraints are the hypersonic re - entry flight cross range, lift / drag ratio, and subsonic flight lift / drag ratio, the margin of the longitudial static stability and the magnitude of the horizontal landing speed etc
摘要介紹了在滿足高超音速再入橫向機動航程,高超音速再入飛行時的升阻比,亞音速進場飛行時的升阻比,縱向靜穩定性裕度和水平著陸速度等飛行性能設計要求下,用罰函數法尋求使航天飛機機翼質量為最小的外形優化方法並給出了算例。This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型,在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數,且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制,以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性,並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用Optimal design with three variables is then done to the elbow - bar mechanism of the mp1040b moulding machine by utilizing the method of punishing function for constraint problems and variational scale for unconstraint problems. the optimal target function is the maxium of gradient in one work travel for the moulding plank of the elbow - bar mechanism. the result shows that the maximal gradient of moulding plank in one motion period declines by 25. 7 after optimization, and the angular acceleration of the bottom moulding plank decreases greatly
動力學分析中,各構件的質量和轉動慣量是通過pro / engineer軟體,先建立各個構件幾何模型而求得;然後,利用解決約束問題的罰函數法和處理無約束問題的變尺度法對mp1040b型模切機肘桿機構進行三個設計變量的優化設計,優化目標函數為肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中達到的最大傾斜程度;通過優化設計,模切機肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中的最大傾斜程度降低了25 . 7 ,其角加速度明顯減小,提高了模切機動力學性能。When the water mass fraction of the substrate is about 4500, its ec can be predicted accurately by both the power function as well as the linear function models
控制基質質量含水率在45 %左右的條件下,用冪函數和線性函數預測基質電導率都獲得了較高的精度。Sequence and large sample quality are posed. in our country or allien there are many experts who discusses some quanlity of na variable in great. for example, in documentation 6, there is a discussion about the consistency of density kernel estimation and many results have been g ained, but the density estimation f ( x ) is limited to the arrange of x [ a, 6 ] which limits the arrange of application. thus in this passage we call off this limitation and further discuss the density kernel estimation under na sample. consequently the counterpart results have been gained and the condition of result has been weaked. in the same time we discuss the density kernel estimation under pa sample and the counterpart result has been gained
序列密度函數估計及其大樣本性質的研究課題。國內外許多專家對na變量的各種性質進行了大量的討論,其中文獻[ 6 ]曾對na樣本下密度核估計的相合性進行了討論,並取得了一些結果,但該文將密度估計f ( x )限制在x [ a , b ]中進行討論,這局限了應用范圍。因此本文在取消這種限制條件下對na樣本的密度核估計進行了進一步的討論,得出了相應的結果,並使結論的條件得到弱化;同時對pa樣本下的密度估計也進行了相應的討論,取得了相應的結果。On the view of customization theory, the method of information processing for customization is summarized : quality function development and product function architecture, then the need function development ( nfd ) as the design way of implementing sub - system of customization information dealing is proposed based on them. the configuration include three parts : transmission function, need function and developing function. the adapting four steps for implementing are proposed : the collection and classification stage of customization information, the analysis stage of customization information, matching stage and evaluating stage for producing
尤其是從mc個性化理論出發,總結前人個性化信息處理方法:質量功能配置法和產品族構建法的基礎上,提出基於樹形的兩極需求功能配置法的框架:傳導函數、需求函西安理工大學碩士學位論文數、配置函數,作為個性化信息處理子系統的設計思路,並詳細闡明了該方法的四個實施步驟:個性化信息收集和分類階段、個性化需求分析階段、個性化需求信息配置階段、可製造性評價階段,指明了各個階段的方法在個性化信息處理子系統中的應用,為個性化信息處理于系統的實現奠定了基礎。In the proposed method, the controller takes the buffer length as congestion indication, takes sources quality and bandwidth utility as object function so as to learn on line. as the controller outputs, the coding rate for input traffic sources and the corresponding user percentage are used to adjust the cells " arrival rate to the multiplexer buffer. compared with the previous method where cells " arrival rate is tuned only by the encoding rate and the encoding rates for all input traffic sources are regulated in a body, the proposed method guarantee that the quality of cells are optimal while cell loss rate is minimized, which means quality of service is guaranteed
在該方法中,擁塞控制器以緩沖區大小信元作為擁塞指示,以信源質量和帶寬利用率作為目標函數進行在線學習,控制器輸出包括信源編碼率及其對應的用戶數在全部用戶中所佔的百分比,即根據信源編碼率及對應的用戶百分數調整信源輸入流,從而克服了以往擁塞控制方法中僅僅調整編碼率帶來的對所有信源進行整體調整的缺陷,使控制系統在信元損失率最小情況下確保信源輸入流質量最高,從而有效地利用了網路帶寬。With those above, an essential explanation to the simplicity of the representation of rijndael s - box is given, and a direct proof to the equivalence between any two coordinate functions of rijndael s - box is provided, with the equivalence described by only one matrix of order eight over gf ( 28 ). 5
利用這三種方法計算出的域元素分量表達式,解釋了rijndael演算法s盒代數表達式復雜度低的本質原因;給出rijndael演算法s盒分量函數間等價關系的一種直接的證明方法,並用一個八階gf ( 2 ~ 8 )矩陣完全刻劃這種等價關系。The number density distribution of globular cluster in space will change with time due to the dynamic evolution, especially for those in the central region of the galaxy ; 5. for the power law initial cluster mass function, the peak value of the mass function after the dynamic evolution is sensitive to the lower limit of the initial mass function we adopt. the suggested value in this paper is - 104m, which is consistent with that reduced from the dynamical analyses for the giant molecular clouds
對于冪率的初始質量譜,球狀星團系統動力學演化后質量分佈的轉折點質量主要是由初始質量函數的質量下限決定的,最為適合的值為10 ~ 4m _ ;冪率的初始質量譜的譜指數對球狀星團系統動力學演化后質量分佈的轉折點質量也有影響,其最佳值為1 . 5 2 . 0 ;經過大約5gyr的動力學演化,冪率的初始質量譜就會演化成為高斯的對數質量分佈並具有在隨后的動力學演化中保持對數高斯形式質量分佈的特性。Abstract : in this paper, we investigate some properties of cone - continuous vector - valued functionsand the greatest cone lower bound, and prove the connectedness of the cone efficient solutionset for a cone - continuous vector - valued cone - quasiconcave function under the condition thatthe image set is cone - convex
文摘:本文討論了錐連續函數及錐最大下界的性質,在此基礎上討論了錐連續錐擬凹向量函數最大化問題有效解集的連通性,證明了當象集為錐凸集時錐有效解集是連通的So quality functions are presented to define wrinkle, flat area, fracture and springback tendency etc
為此,本文提出了質量函數的概念,並對起皺、平臺區、破裂及回彈等常見缺陷進行了定義。The global normalized ants - seed pheromone update rule is presented to ensure that the sum of the pheromone distributed over the construction graph is a constant, in addition, the normalized mechanism solves the problem of pheromone initialization and avoids the influence of the scale of the quality function of the solution
本章還提出了一種全局歸一化的的螞蟻種子信息素更新規則,該規則能保證分佈在整個解構造圖上的信息素的總量保持恆定,同時解決了信息素初始化的問題以及消除了解質量函數的量綱對演算法性能的影響。For multi - output boolean functions, we give out the definition of correlation permissibility. by investigating some properties of the balanced multi - output boolean functions, a feasible strategy of evolvement of function is presented. based on the method of simulated annealing and using the strategy presented in the 3rd section of capter four, a method is described to tell us how we can get some multi - output boolean functions with low correlation permissibility and high nonlinearity
對于多輸出布爾函數,本文提出了相關容許度的概念,針對平衡的多輸出布爾函數,研究了這類函數的分量函數之間的關系和性質,在不改變部分分量函數的情況下,分析了相鄰函數演化的可行性和演化策略,基於simulatedannealing演算法,本文分別提出了具有高非線性度的一階相關免疫平衡函數的優化設計演算法,以及具有高非線性度和低相關容許度的布爾函數或多輸出布爾函數的優化設計演算法。Abstract according to the defect of the conventional bayes " method in the geomechanical engineering back analysis, expanding bayes " method was established in this paper. with the applications of the probability theory and the mathematical statistics principle, the geomechanical engineering random back analysis objects function was founded based on the aic criterion of the decision information theory and the maximum entropy criterion, a the matching question between the observed information and the previous information of the conventional bayes " method were proposed. in addition, the least square method, maximum likelihood method and conventional bayes " method were unified in form
本文針對巖土工程反分析中使用的傳統貝葉斯法中存在的缺陷,提出了擴展貝葉斯法,從概率論和數理統計的原理出發,建立了基於決策信息論中aic準則和最大熵準則的巖土工程隨機反演的準則函數,解決了傳統貝葉斯法的觀測信息與先驗信息的匹配問題,並從形式上完成了目前常用的最小二乘法、最大似然法及傳統貝葉斯法準則函數的統一,並可由觀測數據的質量和數量進行預測模型的辨識。分享友人