質量散度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíliángsǎndù]
質量散度 英文
mass divergence
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 質量 : 1 [物理學] mass 2 （產品或工作的優劣程度） quality 3 economy （離子源的）; 質量標準 quality level...
  1. Given the initial conditions including ( 1 ) number density distribution in space which has the similar form to the present day ones, ( 2 ) both the power law and gaussian mass functions for clusters, and ( 3 ) two different velocity distributions which one has a constant dispersion and the other is described by the eddington formula, the dynamical evolution of globular clusters in our milky way galaxy is investigated in detail by means of monte carlo simulations

    本文採用與觀測結果具有相同形式的球狀星團空間密度分佈函數，在給定兩種球狀星團系統的初始質量譜（冪律的和對數高斯的）和兩種球狀星團系統的初始速度分佈函數（愛丁頓速度分佈函數和常數的速度彌散度）條件下，我們採用montecarlo的方法對球狀星團系統的動力學演化進行討論。
  2. Firstly, the surface characteristic of polystyrene particle is changed from water detesting to water intimity by using special techniques and admixtures so mat the compound quality with inorganic materials is insured. secondly, the contradiction between the weight and strength is solved through optimizing the particle size and using composite fiber and the best heat conductivity is achieved under the condition that the necessary strength is met. in the research process, the author solved the problem of fiber dispersing in insulating materials so that the contraction of the material is controlled

    課題研究中，首先採用特殊的改性工藝及外加劑實現對聚苯乙烯顆粒表面的成功改性，使其表面由憎水轉化為完全親水，確保與無機材料的復合質量；其次，通過採用優化骨料級配及使用復合纖維等措施解決了保溫材料的輕質與強度的矛盾，使保溫材料在滿足必要的強度的前提下，導熱系數降至最小；並且，課題研究中成功解決了纖維在保溫材料中均勻分散的問題，達到了抑制保溫材料收縮的目的；最後，通過採用復合外加劑、合適的膠凝材料及合理的配比等措施確保該保溫材料具有良好的和易性，滿足施工的要求。
  3. Liberation of hydrogen gas would be increased rapidly and sic particles on the surface might be dispersed if the current density exceed the upper limit. furthermore, nickelous hydroxide would be deposited because the ph of plating solution nearby the surface rapidly increased. all of above might result in coating deterioration

    若電流密度過大，超過所允許的上限值，會析出大量的氫氣，可能沖散表面覆蓋的sic微粒，而且易使磨頭表面鍍液ph值急劇上升而形成氫氧化鎳沉澱，導致鍍層質量惡化。
  4. The aa interaction which we take is in good agreement with the experimental ground binding energy of t he. the a. a potentials reproducing the experimental value of ba ( a / fe ) are obtained by folding the density distribution of the a particle and ajv local potentials which give a very good fit to the a - proton scattering data

    ） ?勢是通過選取（ ? ） -質子散射的實驗值數據較好的（ ? ） -核子定域勢、以4he核的密度分佈作折疊積分得到； -勢符合低能-散射實驗及sbe的基態共振能量。
  5. The suitable additives recombination can not only improve considerably the quality of chromium coating, increase the brightness, current efficiency, dispersion ability and sedimentation velocity, but also enlarge the application scope of chromium plating technology

    採用適當的添加劑復合不僅可以顯著提高鍍鉻層質量，增加光亮度、電流效率、分散能力和沉積速度，而且可以擴大鍍鉻工藝范圍。
  6. And the following conclusion was got : generally, the existence of particles would limit and retard the developing of the coherent structure of the turbulent fields ; but when the mass loading is a little high, the existence of particles would promote the developing of the turbulent field ; at the same time, the gas flow field would enhance the particles " dispersion. at this time, the interaction between the two phased would promote each other. this phenomenon is just like the " sympathetic vibration " in mechanical engineering

    認為：在一般條件下顆粒的存在會限制、遲滯流場的發展；但對于質量2002年6月?金晗輝摘要攜帶率較高的情況，在流場發展到一定程度以後顆粒的反作用會促進流場的發展;反之，在顆粒質量攜帶率較高的情況下，受顆粒反作用的氣相流場又會加強顆粒在流場空間中的擴散，揭示出氣粒兩相相間作用在一定的顆粒質量攜帶率條件下存在「共振現象」 。
  7. The diffusion model and numerical simulation model for chaff clouds are modeled on the assumption that the speed of air where chaff locates is a winner random process and the mass of chaff is zero so it can trace the atmosphere speed very well

    摘要假定箔條所在位置處大氣運動速度是一個維納隨機過程，同時在忽略箔條的質量時箔條的運動完全反應當地大氣的運動，在此基礎上建立箔條雲團的擴散模型及數值模擬模型。
  8. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  9. When sn2 + concentration in the bath is lower, sn2 + activity is not enough causes slow deposition rate and slow growth rate of crystallizing nucleus, so crystalline granularity deposited is smaller ; when sn2 + concentration in the bath is higher, the dispersive ability of the bath decreases and the surface quality of the deposits sets worse

    鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）濃度較低時，離子活度不夠，沉積速度慢，晶核成長速度慢，使沉積的晶粒粒度較小； sn ~ （ 2 + ）濃度過高，鍍液分散能力降低，使鍍層的表面質量下降。
  10. Basic properties of the induced logic metric space are investigated, of which theories of divergency degree and consistency degree of a logic theory are developed, and three types of approximate reasoning models are proposed as well, and an elementary quantitative logic theory is hence established

    基於此，提出了公式間的相似度與偽度量，研究了所得的邏輯度量空間的基本性質，提出並研究了邏輯理論的發散度與相容度概念，給出了三種近似推理的模式，初步建立了計量邏輯學理論。
  11. Fist ly, use mass equivalent method to predigest the original rotor system. secondly, use transfer matrix arithmetic to have finished the relative program to calculate the critical speed of flexible multi - tray rotor bearing system by matlab language. thirdly. finish program the unbalance response using riccati - transfer matrix arithmetic and finity buck arithmetic. fourthly, answer to the high vibration of uncontroled system when cross the critical speed, come out to adopt changing clearance damper bearing to control the viberation

    本文對多柔盤轉子-支承系統的振動現象做了以下初步探索：用質量離散化方法把原轉子系統簡化；採用matlab語言編制了對傳遞矩陣法計算多柔盤轉子-支承系統的臨界轉速；用matlab語言對riccati傳遞矩陣法和有限元法編制了程序計算系統的不平衡響應；並針對其過臨界轉速時振動較大的現象，提出採用變間隙控制油膜剛度和阻尼，從而使原系統的在特定轉速（臨界轉速）的一段范圍內不平衡響應減小；並從被動控制與主動控制兩方面進行數值模擬，取的了較好的控制效果。
  12. ( 3 ) when evaporation was stopped during the process of soil water redistribution, soil water would move downslope by gravity. when evaporation was in process, due to low initial water content, most infiltrated water from small intensity and amount of rainfall would be consumed by intensive evapotranspiration during rainy season, and lateral downslope unsaturated flow seldom took place. however, soil water would move downslope by gravitational and matric potential gradients after continuous rainfall

    （ 3 ）在防止蒸發條件下，再分佈過程中，土壤水分在重力的作用下有沿坡向下運移的趨勢；在蒸發條件下，由於初始含水量一般較低，雨季量小且分散的降雨極易為強烈的蒸發蒸騰所消耗，側向沿坡向下流難以發生，但在持續的降雨條件下，土壤水分在重力勢和基質勢梯度的作用下易沿坡向下運移。
  13. At the same time the study analyse the structural system of the index and it ' s weight with the ahp, and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation and the ration of irrigated guarantee as gradation index and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation, the ration of irrigated guarantee, the condition of traffic, the distance from the central city, the scatter degree of field, the neat degree of field, loss of water and erosion of soil and land contamination as classification index. at the same time the study emphasize the effect of the condition of ecological condition and environmental contamination

    採用層次分析法對該區域農用地分等定級的指標體系及其權重進行了研究，選擇表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率等6項指標參與分等評價，選取表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率、對外交通狀況、距市中心距離、田間道路狀況、田塊分散度、地面平整度、水土流失、土地污染等13個因子分指標區進行定級評價，強調了生態條件及其環境污染狀況在農用地分等定級中的作用。
  14. The effect mechanisms of temperature, acidity, concentration and velocity on the hydrolysis and deposition are also analysed. in order to evaluate the results of experiments and the quality of products, we also studied the performances such as color, dispersibility, lightfastness, particle sizes of some specifications pigments, and also constitute the method of measureing these performances

    為了驗證評價試驗結果，並根據用戶對產品的質量性能要求，對雲母珠光顏料的顏色、分散性、耐光性、粒度組成等項質量指標對產品應用性能的影響進行了研究，並制定了相應的產品質量檢驗測試方法。
  15. Ambient air quality - diffusive samplers for the determination of concentrations of gases and vapours - requirements and test methods - general requirements

    環境空氣質量.測定氣體和蒸汽濃縮度的擴散樣品.要求和試驗方法.一般要求
  16. Ambient air quality - diffusive samplers for the determination of concentrations of gases and vapours - requirements and test methods - specific requirements and test methods

    環境空氣質量.測定氣體和蒸汽濃縮度的擴散樣品.要求和試驗方法.特殊要求和試驗方法
  17. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  18. The human eye is not a perfect optical system, we analyzed the optical factors of affecting the human eye vision quality, such as diffraction on small pupil, the aberration of the eye system, the size of the pupil, illumination arid optical dispertion

    摘要人眼作為一種光學器官，存在著一些光學缺陷，從物理學的角度分析了小瞳孔的衍射效應、眼球光學系統的像差、瞳孔尺寸、照明度和光學散射等對人眼視覺質量的影響。
  19. Ultraviolet absorption detector, photodiode array detector ( dad ), fluorescence detector, and electrochemical detector are optional detectors, response value of which is relative to not only quality of the object under test, but also structure of the compound ; refractive index detector and evaporative light - scattering detector are universal detector, responding to structure of all compounds ; evaporative light - scattering detector is quality - type detector, whose responding value only relates to quality of the object under test for compounds with similiar structures ; photodiode array detector ( dad ) can, at the same time, record absorption spectra of the object under test in a prescribed wave scope, consequently, it can be used in spectrum control and inspection of purity of chromatographic peaks of the object under test

    紫外、二極體陣列、熒光、電化學檢測器為選擇性檢測器，其響應值不僅與待測物的質量有關，還與化合物的結構有關；示差折光檢測器和蒸發光散射檢測器為通用型檢測器，對所有的化合物結構均有響應；蒸發光散射檢測器屬質量型檢測器，對結構類似的化合物，其響應值幾乎僅與待測物的質量有關；二極體陣列檢測器可以同時記錄待測物在規定波長范圍內的吸收光譜，故可用於待測物的光譜管制和色譜峰純度的檢查。
  20. It possesses not only the self - learning ability and adaptability, but also the function of self - adjusting factors. based on fuzzy set, neural network theory, the fuzzy control model and fuzzy neural network control model of multi variable system are presented. based on the automatic core - welding line of shop floor control system in yangzhou radiator plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( ys - cims / sfcs ), the fuzzy logic theory was applied to the controlling device and established the main heating room fuzzy temperature controller and finally was put into practical use

    本文採用了基於神經網路技術的智能pid控制策略，設計了一類具有自學習和自調整比例因子功能的神經元網路自適應pid控制器的結構及演算法；為解決結構不確定性的復雜多變量系統的控制，基於模糊集及模糊系統、神經網路理論，建立了多變量系統的模糊控制模型及模糊神經網路控制模型；針對揚州水箱廠計算機集成製造系統車間管理與控制系統（ ys - cims sfcs ）中的實際工程問題，設計和開發了散熱器芯子烘焊自動線主烘腔溫度模糊控制器，解決了生產中長期存在的老大難問題，提高了產品質量，降低了單產能耗。
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