質量變化率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíliángbiànhuàlǜ]
質量變化率
英文
rata of change of mass-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。The mass outflow rate minus the mass inflow rate is equal to the time rate of change of mass storage in the parallelepiped.
質量的流出率減去質量的流入率等於貯存在這個平行六面體中的質量的時間變化率。Piezoelectric sensors, commonly known as quartz crystal microbalance, are sensitive to multiple signals such as the surface mass and the viscosity, density, dielectric effect, conductivity of the liquid
壓電傳感技術則是一種比較成熟的傳感技術，可響應石英晶體表面的質量變化及溶液粘度、密度、介電常數、電導率等參數。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。Soak specimen in warm after a specified time then observe whether specimen surface had degenerative conditions as blister, fadeaway, swell. … etc. to judge its quality and calculate the change rate of weight before / after test
恆溫水槽：材料經本水槽一定時間之溫水浸漬試驗后，觀察是否變質，表面有無起泡、褪色、膨脹等現象，以判暄品質，亦可計算試驗前後之重量變化率。( 2000 ). the neutron irradiation is assumed to derive primarily by the reaction 13c ( a, n ) i60 with a minor contribution from the marginal burning of 22ne through the channel 22ne ( a n ) 23mg in the final, high temprature phase of each flash. and we considered the influence of the various parameters such as the initial core mass, the envelope mass, the mass - loss rate, the overlap factor and the delution factor etc., and we vary their value with the pulse number
本文採用分叉s -過程反應通道，以~ （ 13 ） c （ ， n ） ~ （ 16 ） o 、 ~ （ 22 ） ne （ ， n ） ~ （ 25 ） mg為雙脈沖中子源，用最新的中子俘獲截面，利用gallino和busso等人給出的agb星三殼層核合成模型，考慮到核心質量、挖掘程度、重疊因子、稀釋因子及星風質量損失率隨脈沖數的變化，詳細計算和研究了各個金屬豐度情況下的3m 。The re suits showed that during storage, the wi value of lotus epidermis were decreased, but not much change in inner lotus root ; polyphenol oxidase activity and phenols content were both showed increased and then de creased ; the fiber content of lotus root can affect the change of tender ; taken the factor of wi value, tender and decomposed rate into account, the quality of jn dawolong was the best
結果表明：貯藏過程中表皮白度逐漸下降，但藕肉白度變化不大；多酚氧化酶活性和多酚含量變化均呈現出先上升後下降的趨勢；纖維素含量對藕的脆度變化有一定的影響；綜合白度變化、脆度和腐爛率等因素來考察， 3個品種中以濟南大臥龍品質最優。The essay author consult the lots of national and international related information, and proceed the biomass pyrolysis experiment, predict the biomass heat value and establish the module, and establish the experiment formula through c, h of the independent variableesign, provide the evident and the convenience for calculating the rate of the energy converting and using of the biomass equipment
本文作者在查閱國內外大量相關資料的基礎上，進行了生物質熱解的實驗，並做了生物質發熱量預測及建模研究，建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，為生物質氣化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便。Based on advanced technology, this thesis bring forward the optimal scheme and set down general system - drawings and flow charts. using step7 - micro software, we achieve the auto - control aim in drinking water treatment. in practice, the complexity and non - linaerity exit in the system of water treatment, so we apply fuzzy control in water treatment and design a kind of controller which structure can be altered according to the using - rate of ozone and the variety of water quality
實際飲用水處理系統由於存在復雜性、非線性、時變性，本文根據臭氧生物活性炭水處理工藝存在復雜性、非線性、時變性等特點，將模糊控制應用在水處理這一不確定的非線性時變系統，針對不同水溫下臭氧利用率及水質的變化，設計一種基於系統過程狀態的變結構的模糊控制器，以單片機作為主要控制硬體，按查表方式設計軟體，對進水閥門開度進行在線控制，調節臭氧氣體與進水的比例（臭氧流量及濃度不變） ，達到氣水比最優化。The comparative ability of resources for bearing the pressure of population, the efficiency of resources utilization, the efficiency of energy utilization, the rate of resources reserves decrease, the surcharge of the resources, the resources possessed by per capita, the consumption of resources by per capita, the index of resources guarantee ' s degree, the gross consumption of substance, the intensity of the consumption of substance, and the productivity of substance and so on indexes for natural material resources were chose to construct a index system that could be used to tell the degree of the sustainable development for certain material flow ( short for mf )
本文簡要介紹了可持續發展及區域物料流的概念。選取相對資源承載力、資源利用效率、能源利用效率、資源儲量變化率、資源超載人數、人均資源佔有量、人均資源消費量、資源保證程度指數、物質消耗總量、物質消耗強度及物質生產力等指標建立了一套自然材料資源的可持續能力評價指標體系。概括介紹了中國西部的兩個典型省區和一個典型地區，即重慶、甘肅及攀枝花地區典型材料行業發展現狀。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。So far as the mixing material for building the earth - rock fill dam with clay core for shiquanhe hydropower station is concerned, the effect from the variation of the sand content for the filter material on the maximum dry density and the relevant parameters are to be determined within the variation area of the mixing mass ratio of ( 46 ~ 54 ) : ( 54 ~ 46 ) through this experiment, due to the max, dry density is largely influenced by the mixing ratio of both the lifter material and the clay and the sand content of the filter material, so as to determine the actual filling compactness of the mixing material of the core
摘要由於獅泉河水電站粘土心墻土石壩摻合料的最大幹密度受反濾料與粘土料的摻合比例、反濾料含砂率的影響較大，因此擬通過本試驗確定摻合質量比在（ 46 ~ 54 ） : （ 54 ~ 46 ）范圍變化時，反濾料含砂量變化對最大幹密度的影響程度及相關參數，從而確定心墻摻合料填築的實際壓實度。O curve of dsdp607 v30 - 97 show that loess began to deposit on the terrace of the yellow river about 1. 20 ma b p, and passed thirteen climatic changes from drier and cooler to warmer and wetter later. the turn of sedimentation from alluvium to loess, an event of transformation from accumulation to down - cut of the yellow river, indicates a sharp tectonic uplift occurred around 1. 2 ma b p. key words : loess - paleosol ; susceptibility ; climatic changes ; tectonic movement ; yellow river ; yangfan section
通過對楊范剖面黃土地層巖性特徵沉積結構質量磁化率和頻率磁化率的分析及與深海氧同位素曲線的對比，劃分了剖面地層，初步確定了黃土沉積始於1 . 20 ma b p ，黃土沉積以來該區發生了13次大的乾冷暖濕氣候變化沉積轉型指示河流強烈加積轉變為河流侵蝕，代表約在1 . 20 ma b p發生過一次強烈的構造抬升事件。It adopts both modern multimedia and computer, the latest technology in most advanced field of 21st centery. it has so much editing function. this changes people ' s concept of editing in turn of time and overcomes the fault of bad quality in video multi - tapes compounding and image copying
非線性編輯系統是在電視的數字化以及計算機技術在存儲容量、數據處理速度等方面發展到一定階段出現的，它集多項編輯功能於一體，改變人們按時序剪輯素材的傳統概念，克服了錄像帶多版合成、復制圖像質量劣化的缺點，提高了編輯效率，為編輯人員的藝術創作開辟了廣闊的天地。Abstract : according to the daga of crops yield and soil fertility changes of long term application of fertilizer and nutrients recycling obtained from ecological stations scatrtered in four typical areas under chinese academy of sciences and state minisetry of science and technology, the circulation ratios of organic carbon, phosphorus and nitrogen in the process of feeding - composting in were put forward in the agricultural system of black soi area, the ratios were about 0. 3, 0. 61 and 0. 49, respectively
文摘:根據中國科學院和國家科技部分佈於四大類型地區的生態站進行的長期施肥及養分循環再利用的作物產量、土壤肥力質量變化研究數據，提出了黑土區農業系統投料中有機碳和磷、氮在飼養? ?堆腐過程中的循環率。With the multimode beam transformations theory, the influence of degradation of beam quality on the optical coupling system was analyzed
運用多模激光束的傳輸變換理論，分析了大功率nd ： yag激光的光束質量變化對光學耦合變換系統的影響。The result shows that the change of cutter axis vector is distributed very well, and no interference occurs between the cutter and the impeller. further more the efficiency and the quality of machined surface were improved
結果表明，採用分段側銑的方法，生成的刀位軌跡刀軸矢量變化均勻，刀軸未發生干涉，且加工效率和加工質量明顯得到提高。Resonant devices are used to measure strain, stress, acceleration, pressure, mass, flow, etc. by detecting the change of the resonant frequency or amplitude of the resonant components
諧振器件通過檢測振動元件的諧振頻率或振幅的變化來測量應變、應力、加速度、壓力、質量變化以及流量等，廣泛應用於力學量傳感器中。So, audio collecting and processing card can sample audio frequency range from 50 hz to 6khz with g. 722. 1 audio coding
採用了g . 722 . 1這種高質量、低碼率的寬帶語音編碼，使採集卡能夠完成對50hz到6khz之間連續變化的音頻進行採集。Thus with citing these results we separatedly and thoroughly examined all possible dynamical manners of the changing of the ; populations when the species were developing under the function of catching efforts in three different areas departed by the size relation between the intrisic rates of the system and the values of the harvesting efforts. so we could give out - righter qualitative analysis to this system and the scope of catching efforts which make the species sustainable and the asymptotical properties of the corresponding system were also clear
於是，本文在引用已有結論的基礎上，根據給定捕獲努力量與系統內稟增長率之間的大小關系分三部分考慮了在不同的捕獲努力量作用之下，種群發展過程中其個體數量變化可能出現的全部動力學行為，從而對系統給予了較完整全面的定性分析，求出了使生態系統持續發展的捕獲努力量的范圍及相應的系統的漸近性質分享友人