質體顯微結構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhítǐxiǎnwéijiēgòu]
質體顯微結構 英文
plastide microscopical structure
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 顯微 : microadiography
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. Secretic granules in b cell are fairly big, cores are various. there is fairly big gap between the core and the limiting membrane ; the center of secretic granules in a cell exist compact core and there is no gap between the core and the limiting membrane ; secretic granules in d cell are too much, electron density of granules is lower, and there is no gap between the core and the limiting membrane, what ' s more, fairly big chondriosome can be seen in the cell

    B細胞的分泌顆王曉麗尼羅羅非魚胰島顯微和亞顯微結構的研究13粒較大，芯的形態多樣，電子密度差異大，芯與界膜之間常有較大的空隙； a細胞分泌顆粒形態不規則，芯的大小不等，界膜與芯之間無空隙； d細胞分泌顆粒較多，芯的電子密度較低，界膜與芯之間無空隙，此外，胞質內可見較大的線粒體。
  2. The ultrastructure of the hepatocyte in bufo bufo gargarizans cantor between pro - hibernation and initial post - hi be rnation was studied in this paper. the results show that : 1. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation period have very plenty of glycogen granules, but nearly not glycog en granules in post - hibernation period ; 2. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation peri od have very developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, but a few scattered dilatant rough endoplasmic reticula in post - hibernation period ; 3. the quantity of mitocho ndria, and the structure of nuclei and bile canaliculi in pro - hibernation period have not obvious difference from that in post - hibernation period ; 4. two types o f hepatocytes in pro - hibernation were found. the significance of the results men tioned above is also discussed

    冬眠前和出眠初期的中華大蟾蜍肝細胞的超微結構有如下特點： （ 1 ）冬眠前肝細胞堆積有大量糖元顆粒，而出眠初期幾乎無糖元顆粒； （ 2 ）冬眠前肝細胞的粗面內質網非常發達，而出眠初期的粗面內質網不發達，常呈零散膨大； （ 3 ）線粒體的數量，細胞核和膽小管的形態結構在這兩個時期無明顯差異； （ 4 ）冬眠前肝細胞可分為兩種不同的類型.對上述結果的生理意義作了討論
  3. Optical microscopy and electron microscopy were employed to study the microstructure and ultrastructure of the leaves of low temperature germplasm and measure or count the lengths of diachyma cells, number of diachyma cells per unit leaf area, chloroplast number per diachyma cell, the number of diachyma cell layers and the number of granum lamella of low - temperature wheat germplasm

    應用光學顯微鏡和電子顯微鏡研究了小麥低溫種質葉片顯微和超微結構，測量統計了葉肉細胞長度、單位面積葉肉細胞數目、單個葉肉細胞中的葉綠體數目、葉肉細胞層數和葉綠體基粒片層數。
  4. Consisting of the protracting graph of hydrogen - like atom ' s angle distributing, computer simulation of the symmetry of molecular orbital and chemical reaction mechanism, showing the molecular point group and symmetry element, computer simulation of molecular vibration, bravias ' s crystal lattice and their transforming, extracting of plane periodic lattice, extracting of solid periodic lattice, close packing of isometrical pellet and the structure of simple mental substance, close packing of unequal pellet and crystal structure of representative ionic crystal, computer simulation of phase analysis by x - ray diffraction

    內容包括類氫原子角度分布圖的繪制，分子軌道對稱性和反應機理的微機模擬，分子點群和對稱元素顯示，分子振動運動的微機模擬，布拉維晶格和晶格轉化，平面點陣抽取，立體點陣抽取，等徑網球的密堆積和金屬單質結構，不等徑圓球密堆積和典型離子晶體結構， x射線多晶衍射的微機模擬十個子模塊。
  5. Ultrastructurally, karyopyknosis and karyolysis occured in lymphocytes, and the mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum of lymphocytes in the immune organs were damaged. the nucleus were deformity, the rmtochondrial and rough endoplasmic reticulum were swelling, and the ribosomes were shed in reticular cells of thymus in zinc - deficient ducklings

    超微結構顯示缺鋅組淋巴細胞核固縮或溶解，線粒體、粗面內質網受損；胸腺網狀細胞核受損，粗面內質網擴張，線粒體腫脹、嵴斷裂。
  6. It was shown that the physical property, electric resistivily and microstructure of soil in the slide area were different from those in the slope, and could be used to determine the slip zone, while the mineral ingredient and chemical composition could not be used generally to identify the slip zone

    研究結果顯示：黃土滑坡滑帶土的主要物理性質指標、電阻率特性、細觀結構特徵、微觀結構特徵與滑坡體及滑床有顯著差異，在實踐中可作為鑒別滑動面的標志；而滑帶土的礦物、化學成分沒有明顯的差異變化。
  7. The questions the researcher concerned are which system will be chosen and how to obtain the good lithium ionic conductor materials, which is the basic departure of the paper. the addition of second phase in composite can change the interface structure and the conduction mechanism, improve the matrix conductivity and other function such as the sintering, crisping and so on, so the research of composites are an interesting field of the ionic conductors. the synthesis of lithium ionic conductor is often by solid state reaction, but this method needs high temperature and leads to the volatility of lithium which not only causes the drift of the compounds but gets the no well - distributed materials

    研究者所關注的問題是選擇新的體系進行研究，以期得到性能更好的鋰離子導體材料，這也正是本論文的基本出發點；復合離子導體中第二相的加入改善了基質的界面結構和導電機制，不僅可以提高基質材料的電導率，還可以在一定程度上改善材料的其它性能，如燒結性能、脆性和機械強度等。因此復合材料的研究是離子導體一個有廣闊前景的發展方向；合成鋰離子導體，特別是成分復雜的體系以傳統的固相合成法為主，但這種方法需要較高的溫度，容易引起鋰的揮發，從而造成產物組成的偏移，而且不易得到顯微結構均勻的材料。
  8. Thin sections of host leaf cells infected by bbwv - 2 isolate b935, which were gold - labeled by antibodies of bbwv - 2 coat protein ( cp ) and vp37, respectively, were prepared to elucidate the locations of vp37 in cell and possible function of vp37 and cp in cell to cell movement. observation in electron microscope showed that virus particles were presented not only in cytoplasma but also in chloroplast, while vp37 was existed only in cytoplasma and associated with tubular structure through the cell wall

    為研究vp37在寄主細胞中的作用機制及其在細胞中的分佈，通過膠體金間接標記6his - vp37兔抗血清，同時還標記了病毒的外殼蛋白單克隆抗體，對bbwv - 2分離物b935感染的病葉超薄切片的電子顯微鏡觀察發現：病毒粒子除了聚集在胞質中，還存在於寄主的葉綠體內； vp37蛋白能在細胞壁上形成管狀結構，在胞質中亦有分佈。
  9. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  10. Fouriertransformation infro - red microspectroscopy micro - ftir technique was used to investigate the chemical compositions and structures of cutinite, vitrinite and fusinite from jurassic coals in tarim basin at different temperatures. the results show that the chemical structure of cutinite is mainly composed of long aliphatic - side chain with minor amounts of aromatic compounds. vitrinite is mostly composed of aromatic compounds, in addition to large amount of short aliphatic - side chain compounds. whereas fusinite are dominant by aromatic structure. the study indicates that cutinite is one of the best oil source - rocks, with the higher hydrocarbon - generation potential ; vitrinite is one of better gas source - rocks, and has medium hydrocarbon - generating potential ; fusinite has little hydrocarbon - generating potential. in addition, the components of aliphatic structures of cutinite, vitrinite and fusinite decrease, the aromatics are enriched and condensation of aromatic structure increases with increasing the temperature, and along with the rise of temperatures, the intensity of aliphatic structure and heteroatomic compounds decrease obviously, however the aromatic structure changes a little

    應用顯微紅外光譜技術，對塔里木盆地侏羅紀煤中有代表性的3種組分角質體鏡質體絲質體在不同熱模擬溫度下的結構組成變化特徵進行了研究，結果表明：角質體結構組成中含有較豐富的長鏈脂族結構，而芳香結構和含氧官能團的含量則相對較少與此相反，絲質體結構組成中芳香烴占絕對優勢，而脂族結構含量則很少鏡質體結構組成介於角質體和絲質體之間，含有較多的短鏈脂族結構和芳香結構。
  11. Osteoporosis is a bone - thinning disease that disfigures and debilitates millions of middle aged and elderly people around the world, most of them women

    骨質疏鬆是一種以骨量減少、骨的顯微結構受損、骨骼脆性增加為特徵而發病於世界上數以萬計的中、老年群體中的疾病，尤以婦女居多。
  12. During spawning, the structure of oviduct is obviously affected. before laying eggs, there are many secretions in oviduct and lots of microvilli at the surface of epithelial cells. the clear cells contain lots of mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulums and golgi complexes

    日本沼蝦產卵過程對輸卵管結構產生顯著的影響，產卵前，管腔內有很多分泌物，管壁上皮細胞表面有大量微絨毛，細胞內細胞器如線粒體、內質網、高爾基體等含量豐富，細胞核形態正常。
  13. Ir - ta - ti metal oxide coated titanium anodes of variable composition were prepared by thermal decomposition. their micro morphorogies and electrochemical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscope, open circuit potential, cyclic voltammetry, consumption rate measurements and accelerated life test. the sem results indicated that all coatings were of a porous and cracked - mud microstructure influenced greatly by the composition of coatings. the electrochemical measurements showed that the ir - ta - ti ternary oxide - coated anodes exhibited excellent electrochemical activity and electrochemical stability in both acidic media and seawater which were affected by the composition and microstructure of the coatings. owing to good corrosion resistance and low consumption rate in seawater, metal oxde coated anodes belong to insoluble material, and can be potentially applid in impressed current cathodic protection systems as an anode

    採用熱分解方法在鈦基體上制備銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極，用掃描電鏡對陽極塗層顯微形貌進行分析，通過強化電解壽命試驗、開路電位測試、消耗率試驗及循環伏安曲線研究了金屬氧化物陽極的電化學性能. sem分析結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極塗層呈現多孔多裂紋形貌結構.隨陽極塗層組成不同，塗層顯微形貌表現出很大差異，這種差異直接影響陽極電化學性能.電化學性能試驗結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在酸性介質和海水中具有良好的電化學穩定性和電化學活性.此外，銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在海水中的消耗率很低，屬于不溶性的陽極材料，作為外加電流陰極保護用輔助陽極具有廣泛的應用前景
  14. The thesis mainly investigated the bati _ 4o _ 9 ( bt _ 4 ), which has the lowest dielectric loss in ba - ti system, and ( ba, sr ) tio _ 3, the a position substitute compound of batio _ 3. the dielectric properties of bt _ 4 / bst with different preparation way and different elements doping were investigated. a archimedes method, xrd, sem, impedance analyzer, network analyzer and hakki - coleman method were used to investigate the density, phase formation, microstructure, dielectric properties and doping mechanisms

    本論文以在ba - ti系中具有最低介電損耗的bati _ 4o _ 9 （ bt _ 4 ）高頻介質陶瓷和batio _ 3a位sr取代而得的（ ba ， sr ） tio _ 3 （ bst ）高頻介質陶瓷作為研究對象，對不同粉體制備方法制備的bt _ 4 / bst高頻電介質材料進行不同元素的摻雜，運用阿基米德方法， x射線衍射分析儀，掃描電子顯微鏡和阻抗分析儀，網路分析儀， hakki - coleman法等方法手段和測試儀器測試燒成樣品的密度，相組成情況，微觀結構和介電性能，探討造成介電性能起伏的形成機理。
  15. Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells

    方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。
  16. Through analyzing the surface microstructure of counter - cavitational material and the factors of affecting cavitation, on the basis of material mechanical properties, metallurgical parameters and fluid mechanical conditions, the paper presents cavitation erosion mechanism in multitude fluid medium, whereby offers references for calculating erosion rate

    通過對抗氣蝕材料表面顯微結構和影響氣蝕因素的分析，從材料的機械性能、冶金學參數和流體力學條件出發，綜述多項流體介質作用下氣蝕磨蝕的機理，從而為計算氣蝕磨蝕速率提供參考
  17. With bacterial cgc as main subject, the tests had been done to elucidate mechanism of self - organization for macroscopic rhythmic structure. the dynamics of cgc forming was observed by special techniques of waving culture and microscopic culture ; the differences in outer structure of cell wall and flagella number had been observed by atomic force microscope scanning ; integrity of cell wall was examined under tem ; outer membrane protein was analysed by sds - page and various substance and factors for cgc formation were determined

    採用特殊的波動培養和顯微培養技術觀察潛生體形成動態；應用原子力顯微鏡掃描，比較細菌潛生體與繁殖體在細胞壁外層結構和鞭毛數量的差別；用透射電鏡觀察細胞壁完整性，以十二烷基硫酸鈉?聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳分析外膜蛋白的改變，並通過實驗分析多種物質和因素對潛生體形成的影響。
  18. Single mode optical fiber laser confocal scanning microscopy is a new technology in microstructure studying. the speciality of the system is limiting the out - of - focus light reflected from out - of - focus plane in object to restrict the blur of image. therefore, the plane resolution and axial resolution of the system could be improved to sub - micron grade

    單模光纖激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統是研究微觀結構的一種新技術，其本質是抑制目標物體離焦面所反射的光線進入系統，從而抑制這些離焦光線造成像點彌散斑增大的影響，使系統的橫向與軸向解析度得到大幅度的提高，能實現亞微米級的層析。
  19. This paper mainly discusses the performance specification of plasma source ( gis ), technology and quality of tio2 and sio2 coatings and the technology for large antireflection coatings deposited with plasma - iad. the research shows that the index of optical coating increases remarkably by using plasma ion assisted deposition and approach to the massive material further, the coating structure is more compacted than the one obtained through conventional deposition method and the adhesive power is high as well

    研究了用於輔助鍍膜的等離子體源（ gis ）的結構原理及性能指標，並從光學特性、顯微特性和機械特性三方面著手，研究了使用等離子體源所做的單層tio _ 2膜和單層sio _ 2膜的成膜工藝與質量。
  20. In this paper, an micro - strip antenna based on novel electromagnetic ( photon ) structure is designed, numerical experiments show that such kind of structure can decrease the surface - wave caused by thick substrate, thus the bandwidth and gain of antenna are improved evidently

    本文設計了一種加入新型電磁（光子）晶體結構的微帶天線，通過數值模擬，證明它消除了大量由厚介質帶來的表面波效應，從而明顯增加了天線的帶寬和增益。
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