起伏模型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qǐfúmóxíng]
起伏模型 英文
relief model
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 伏 : Ⅰ動詞1 （身體向前靠在物體上; 趴） bend over; lie prostrate 2 （低下去） subside; go down 3 （隱藏...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 起伏 : rise and fall; ups and downs; heave rolling; undulate; fluctuate
  • 模型 : 1 （仿製實物） model; pattern 2 （制砂型的工具） mould; pattern3 （模子） model set; mould patter...
  1. As one of frame data of national spatial data infrastructure, digital elevation model excels contour line. it can express continuous gurgitation of ground, and it can also carry out relevant mathematical analyses and imitation, so it is applied broadly in various fields at present

    =數字高程模型dem是國家空間數據基礎設施的框架數據之一，其彌補了等高線的不足，既能表示地面的連續起伏變化，又適合作相應的數學分析和模擬，現在已在各個領域得到了廣泛的應用。
  2. To the influence of the plateau terrain, the impact of the elevation and the roughness of terrain to every energy component out and incoming are study, and basing the soil spectrum model proposed above, a new radiative transfer model of terrain area was put forwarded in which the soil water content, lai, terrain roughness and elevation were considered synchronously, and incoming scatter light was integral with the solid angle of semi - globe space defined by the slope of the pixel, so scattering lights of terrain and the sky are properly considered, but the operation is still within the acceptable range

    地形與反射率的關系是本文研究的一個重點。本文對崎嶇山地象元的各入射光和反（散）射光分量進行了深入分析，在所提出的濕潤土壤光譜模型和植被冠層模型的基礎之上進一步提出了新的適合青藏高原的山地輻射傳輸模型。該模型同時考慮了土壤含水量、植被覆蓋（ lai ） 、地形起伏和海拔高度的影響，並以象元坡面定義的半球空間立體角對環境入射光進行積分，使周圍地形和天空散射光均得到適當考慮，計算量又在可接受范圍內。
  3. Based on the geometry between sunshine ray and real terrains, the distributed models were developed to simulate the extraterrestrial radiation and possible sunshine duration over rugged terrains respectively. according to the principles of direct and diffuse radiation on tilted surfaces, the distributed models to estimate the direct and diffuse radiation over rugged terrains were developed also. the proposed models were proved to be able to treat volumes of data and are applicable to satellite image processing platforms or geographic information system ( gis )

    起伏地形下太陽輻射分散式模型研究根據太陽光線與實際地形之間的幾何關系，建立了起伏地形下天文輻射、可照時間的分散式估算模式；依據坡地直接輻射和散射輻射機理，分別建立了起伏地形下直接輻射、散射輻射的分散式估算模式；建立的分散式模式計算結果可靠，可進行大數據量處理，適用於遙感圖像處理、地理信息系統等數據處理平臺。
  4. We choose the forest appearance tidiness, representative stands serving as standard plots, 40 stands were set up at qinling, hanzhong, huanghong in shaanxi respectively, measure every tree in the stands, measure the actual increase by the dominance tree, the time series model of individual age and diameter of quercus variabilis was established according to the actual diameter of quercus variabilis population by the fluctuant time series, the comparison of simulation and reality value of the every stand of quercus variabilis population diameter increase through the four models, the average simulation difference within 1. 5 %, the accuracy is 97. 8 % the simulation effect is better

    在陜西的秦嶺、漢中、黃龍地區選擇林相整齊、有代表性的地段作為標準地，設置樣方40個，對各樣方內的林木進行每木檢尺，通過優勢木解析的方法，測得栓皮櫟種群胸徑的實際生長量，運用起伏型時間序列分析，建立了栓皮櫟種群個體年齡與胸徑生長的時間序列模型，四個模型所得的各個樣地栓皮櫟胸徑生長的模擬值與實際值進行比較，其模擬平均誤差都在1 . 5 %以內，平均精度達到97 . 8 % ，模擬效果較好。
  5. In the second part of the thesis, the non - thermal phase transition in high energy collisions is studied in detail in the framework of random cascade model. the relation between the characteristic parameter xq of phase transition and the rank q of moment is obtained using monte carlo simulation, and the existence of two phases in self - similar cascading multiparticle systems is shown. the relation between the critical point qc of phase transition on the fluctuation parameter q is obtained and compared with the experimental results from na22

    文章第二部分中，我們用隨機級聯模型對高能碰撞中的非熱相變作了仔細研究，用montecarlo模擬得到了表徵相變的特徵參數_ q與矩階數q之間的關系，證實了自相似多粒子系統中存在兩相，求出了相變點q = q _ c對起伏參數的依賴關系，並和na22實驗結果進行了比較。
  6. Then the filter model is deduced to describe the intensity fluctuation induced by xpm in dispersion managed systems. according to this model, optimal dispersion management schemes are got

    其次從理論上推導了在色散管理系統中由於交叉相位調制與色散互作用引起的脈沖強度起伏的濾波器模型，根據此模型得到了系統的優化色散補償方案。
  7. The reasons focusing only on ray travel times are " noise tolerance could be enhanced and the sensitivity to the environment model mismatch may be reduced by neglecting amplitude information ; phase ambiguity is eliminated by employing the group delay of arriving wave packets ; travel times are pseudo - linear functions of sound speed profiles of the medium, and the perturbation of ray travel time is much smaller than sound pressure ' s

    之所以選擇聲傳播時間的原因是：噪聲容限可以得到提高，並且傳播時間的計算可以不考慮聲壓的信息，從而降低了對環境模型失配的敏感性；相位的起伏也可通過到達包絡的群延時來消除；傳播時間是介質聲速分佈的偽線性函數並且傳播時間的起伏遠小於聲壓的起伏。
  8. Equalizer based on coupler. model of gain spectrum was made based on the coupled theory. parameters of coupler were adjusted so that the coupler can have the inverse gain spectrum comparing with edfa ' s

    論文從耦合波理論出發，建立了耦合器增益譜計算模型，通過不斷調節耦合器的參數，使得耦合器的增益譜線與edfa的增益譜線具有反對稱（或者近似反對稱）的起伏特性。
  9. Depending on the relation of precipitation and height above sea level, in view of the factors of height above sea level and terrain, the paper establish the model of spatial distribution of precipitation on fluctuate terrain

    根據降水量和海拔高度的關系，考慮局地海拔高度的影響和宏觀地形因素的影響，建立了起伏地形下降水空間分散式計算模型。本模型可較準確的計算山地降水的空間分佈。
  10. In the process of research, the paper made the model according the relationship between the beam and real topography considering the mountains " gradients and directions. later the paper calculated the distribution of astronomical radiation of chongqing

    在重慶地區天文輻射空間分佈研究中，根據太陽光線與實際地形之間的幾何關系，利用dem數據，在充分考慮山地坡度、坡向和遮蔽等影響的基礎上，建立了起伏地形下天文輻射分散式估算模型。
  11. According to the traditional rytov method, the theory model of modified rytov method is given for plane wave and spherical wave propagation in the atmospheric turbulence, and the characters of optical scintillation for waves propagation along horizontal paths is studied, the inner scale effect is considered, especially. then, the results, calculated by the modified rytov method, is compared with the experiment measurement, it shows that the modified method is suitable in moderate atmospheric turbulence

    本文介紹了光波在湍流大氣中傳播的弱起伏和強起伏理論，從經典弱起伏理論出發，給出了光波在水平傳輸時的修正rytov方法理論模型，分析了在考慮湍流內尺度的影響下平面波和球面波入射時的閃爍特性，在中等湍流區計算結果與最近實驗結果符合得較好。
  12. A digital elevation model ( dem ) is a digital file consisting of terrain elevations for ground positions at regularly spaced horizontal intervals. dem may be used in the generation of three - dimensional graphics displaying terrain slope, aspect ( direction of slope ), and terrain profiles between selected points

    數字高程模型（ dem ）是反映高程信息的數字地面模型，它是以數字的形式按一定的結構組織在一起、表示實際地形高低起伏和地形大小特徵的空間分佈模型。
  13. On the other hand, begin with the < < the general theory of employment, interest, and money > > in 1936, the modern macroeconomics have experienced several revolutions. began from " keynesian revolution " to the " monetarism revolution " to the " the rational expectations revolution " to the " new keynesian theories " to the " real - business - cycle model ", because there have been so many rival theories and models, it make the famous economist blanchard found it was necessary to release a statement in his macroeconomics textbook : " we truly believed there existed an useful macroeconomics "

    同樣，自1936年凱恩斯的《通論》出版標志著現代宏觀經濟學的誕生以來，宏觀經濟理論也經歷了跌宕起伏的劇烈變化。從「凱恩斯革命」到「貨幣主義革命」到「理性預期革命」到「新凱恩斯主義」到「真實經濟周期模型」 ，最終到「內生經濟增長模型」 。已經存在如此多的彼此競爭的理論和模型，以至於著名宏觀經濟學家布蘭查德覺得有必要在其教科書中聲明： 「我們確實相信存在一門有用的宏觀經濟學」 。
  14. We currently have a coherent model that tracks the growth of subtle density fluctuations laid down in the early universe to the present richness of the night sky

    現在我們擁有一致的理論模型，能夠描述早期宇宙密度的細微起伏，一路上是如何成長，而成為現在夜空中的豐富結構。
  15. The way reduces the error. this paper also particularizes the prime parameter of the echo - - radar cross section ( rcs ) which is influenced by many factors. considering the fluctuation of rcs and the modulation by the radar antenna, the paper contains both slow and quick fluctuating targets

    兩種回波的模擬數據表明：模擬結果與理論模型的結論符合很好，能夠滿足運動目標回波幅度分佈特性的要求；並且在多數情況下，雷達探測到的目標都是慢起伏目標。
  16. It is simulated that the cost of construction in shapingba district is reduced by ten percent in each period from the observed cost in the same period. the changes of the two bedrooms and the three bedrooms in house value 、 rent and rental demand are given. it shows that the values of the two bedrooms have increased deeply, so are the rental number and the rent ; contrary, the values of the three bedrooms have been lowly increasing, the rental number is not stable, and the rent is maintained at six hundred yuan around

    在假設沙坪壩區的建設成本下降10 %的情況下，運用校準的模型分析了二室二廳和三室二廳各自的住宅價值、租金和租房需求的變化情況，得出：該區二室二廳住宅價值上升幅度較大，租房數量及租金增長較快；而三室二廳住宅的價值上升幅度大大減小，租房數量略有起伏，租金維持在600元左右。
  17. Since the effects of turbulent atmosphere is prominent, this thesis concentrates on the effects of the turbulent atmosphere on the laser beam propagation in the atmosphere. the atmosphere refractive index model, especially refractive index fluctuation, power spectrum, phase spatial structure constant are introduced in the following and the specific structure function is achieved

    根據大氣折射率模型，以及折射率起伏功率譜密度和相位空間結構常數，得到具體的結構函數；通過長程情況下的馬爾科夫近似，得到了互相關函數，對數振幅和相位協方差函數。
  18. Solar radiation models of different temporal and spatial scales were established by using ground observed data from meteorological stations. a series of distributed models were developed based on principles of direct and diffuse radiation on tilted surfaces and integrated with gis software. using dem data of chongqing, the distributions of direct and diffuse radiation over rugged terrains were simulated

    本文利用重慶及其周邊地區的日射站和常規氣象站水平面觀測資料，建立不同時空尺度的太陽輻射估算模型；依據坡地直接輻射和散射輻射機理，以地理信息系統為數據處理平臺，建立起伏地形下太陽輻射分散式估算模型；根據重慶1 ： 25萬dem數據，對重慶實際復雜地形下太陽直接輻射和散射輻射進行了數值模擬，為起伏地形下輻射估算及其他地表氣象要素的空間擴展提供有益的嘗試。
  19. This text analyses experiment data and emulate undulate mode ! of the signal based on statistical character from the point of matrix and relativity

    本文通過對實驗數據的分析，基於實驗數據的統計特徵量，從矩和相關性這兩種統計量來模擬信號的起伏模型。
  20. To simulate return accurately, we set several models as follows : target radar cross section ( rcs ) model, target antenna modulating model, target wave modulating model, noise model, clutter amplitude distributed model and power spectrum distributed model. each of these models has been analyzed and simulated

    分別建立了目標截面積起伏模型、目標天線方向圖調制模型、目標波形調制模型、噪聲模型、雜波幅度分佈和功率譜分佈模型，對每種模型的建立進行了分析和模擬。
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