起步反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qǐbùfǎnyīng]
起步反應 英文
initiative reaction
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 起步 : starting; start; break the ice
  1. Furbenicillin sodium, a known semi - synthetic ureide type of antibiotic firstly marketed in china, was synthesized from starting material 2 - furaldehyde via six steps including oximation reaction, beckmann rearrangement, isocyannuration, amination, condensation and salification etc

    摘要以呋喃甲醛為起始原料，經厲化、貝克曼重排、異氰脲酸化、氨基化、縮合和成鹽6步反應，合成了酰脲類青霉素抗生素呋布西林鈉。
  2. An one - pot process including direct condensation of ethyl isodehydracetate and hydrocitronellal, followed by decarboxylation, isomerization and isomer resolution, was developed for practical preparation of zr juvenile hormone analogue series with high content of effective component

    以異脫氫乙酸乙酯與甲氧基香茅醛直接縮合為起點，將縮合、脫羧、異構化、 （順、反）異構體拆分等採用多步反應連續一鍋法的操作方法，成功地得到高有效含量的zr型保幼激素類似物。
  3. The classical frequency - domain theory forms a basis of bridge vibration analysis, however such method has some limitations. some literatures show that the time - domain analysis method has advantages for vibration analysis. because of the research on time - domain vibration analysis developed only in recent years and the theory is n ' t perfect enough, it needs to be made further investigation

    經典的簡化靜力法存在一定的局限性；反應譜法為中、小跨橋梁的抗震設計提供了廣泛的應用，但對解決大跨度橋梁的線性與非線性問題存在明顯不足；時程分析法由於該領域的研究起步較晚，目前的理論和方法還不甚成熟，有待于進一步深入研究。
  4. Put together the pre - esterified grease and the methanol ; adopt secondary reaction to eliminate the glycerin engendered in the first reaction to continue the ester exchange reaction

    經預處理的油脂與甲醇一起，採用二步反應，除去初反應中生成的甘油，使酯交換反應繼續進行。
  5. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  6. Methods atomoxetine hydrochloride was synthesized using 3 - phenyipropanol as the starting material via six steps, such as chlorination, bromination, etherification, substitution, separation of levorotary isomer and acidification by gaseous hydrogen chloride

    方法以1 -苯丙醇為起始原料，經氯代、溴代、醚化、胺化、拆分、氯化氫成鹽6步反應合成鹽酸托莫西汀。
  7. ( 1 ) for methodological syncretization of emi and km, existing reference architectures ( ras ) do not clearly reflect the level characteristics of enterprise knowledge and its organization and application modes. ( 2 ) for enterprise knowledge capture and application, existing enterprise modeling methods face the dilemma of how to facilitate friendly collaboration and communication between system analysts / developers and enterprise staffs, and how to help system analysts / developers utilize model knowledge to carry out effective quantitative analysis. ( 3 ) for knowledge re - use, it lacks powerful knowledge repository systems for enterprise model re - use and corresponding mechanisms for knowledge extraction, classification and index

    目前國內外關于該方向的研究尚處于起步階段，有許多問題亟待解決，主要表現在：在企業集成與知識管理的方法論融合方面，現有參考體系結構沒有很好地反映出企業知識的層次特徵及其組織、應用方式；在企業知識的收集與應用方面，現有企業建模方法在如何促進系統分析設計人員與企業人員進行友好的合作與交流和如何幫助系統分析設計人員利用模型知識進行有效的定量分析這兩個問題上存在著矛盾；在知識重用方面，缺乏面向企業模型重用的功能完備的知識庫系統及相應的知識提煉和分類檢索機制，能夠被業界廣泛接受的參考模型尚不多見；在建立面向企業集成的基於知識的系統方面，尚沒有很好地解決知識的形式化表示問題，缺乏用於描述企業深層知識的形式化建模手段。
  8. In the beginning of cold - start, the monolith is heated only by the gas ; after light - off, the monolith is heated by the heat released by the chemical reaction

    在冷起動初始階段，載體僅受排氣的加熱;當載體的溫度達到起燃溫度后，化學反應伴隨的放熱進一步加熱載體，使其溫度迅速上升。
  9. Glucuronidation catalyzed by ugts have been a subject of intense research during the last decades, but no domestic literature was found about the investigation in this area, and the establishment of ugts transgenic cell lines is not reported either

    在建立葡醛酸綴合酶轉基因細胞系方面國內還未有報道，藥物的葡醛酸綴合反應研究在國際上也是近十年才達步開展起來的一個藥物代謝研究領域
  10. The simplest reactions start with just one substance and take one step.

    最簡單的反應只有一種起始物，進行一步反應。
  11. By increasing the h2 dilution ratio, it is found that atomic hydrogen can selectively etch amorphous phase and stabilize crystalline phase. from the study on the distance from substrate to catalyzer, choosing a proper distance can ensure the gas fully decomposed, while a relatively low substrate temperature can cause the nanocrystalline particles to lose mobility and keep their sizes. the pre - carbonization process can enhance the nucleation density and make the growth of high quality nanocrystalline p - sic films much easier

    實驗結果表明：隨著工作氣壓的減小，薄膜的晶粒尺寸有所減小；通過提高氫氣稀釋度，利用原子氫在成膜過程中起的刻蝕作用，可以穩定結晶相併去除雜相；選擇適當的熱絲距離能保證反應氣體充分分解，又使襯底具有較高的過冷度，是形成納米薄膜的重要條件；採用分步碳化法可以提高形核密度，有利於獲得高質量的納米- sic薄膜；襯底施加負偏壓可以明顯提高襯底表面的基團的活性，因負偏壓產生的離子轟擊還能造成高的表面缺陷密度，形成更多的形核位置。
  12. Result its biological activities were high and its effects were positive, worth being further popularized ; however, its side effects should draw due attention

    結果魚腥草生物活性較高，療效確切，值得進一步推廣應用；但對魚腥草注射液的不良反應，應引起重視。
  13. The government will decide in the light of the prevailing situation, which would mainly be the reaction of the community and the operation of the dcs following the reduction in the appointed seats, before the end of 2011 whether the maximum number of appointed dc seats should be further reduced to zero in january, 2012, or to 34 in january, 2012 and then to zero in january, 2016

    政府將在二零一一年年底前按當時情況，主要是減少區議會委任議席后社會的反應和區議會運作的情況，決定把委任議席的上限由二零一二年一月起進一步減至零，或在二零一二年一月起減至34席，其後在二零一六年一月減至零。
  14. Follow these steps and in a matter of seconds you will have created a program that opens a window and reacts to a button press

    依照下面的步驟，幾秒鐘之內就可以創建一個能夠打開窗口並對按下按鈕起反應的程序。
  15. Methods the title compound was synthesized via 2 steps starting from phenylboronic acid and ethyl p - bromophenyalacetate

    方法以苯硼酸和對溴苯乙酸乙酯為起始原料，經偶聯、皂化二步反應得目標化合物。
  16. Preparation requires isolating the patient ' s white blood cells and then separating out a mix of dendritic cells and precursor cells still undergoing maturation ( both types may produce an immune reaction )

    其準備功夫包括先分離病人的白血球，然後從中分離出樹突細胞以及未成熟前驅細胞的混合物（這兩種細胞都可能產生免疫反應） ，再與融合蛋白一起培養40個小時，之後才注射回病人身上；這個步驟一共要重復三次。
  17. While the current criteria for determining the suitability of crt are very restrictive and not sensitive, the division of cardiology has employed cutting edge technology in echocardiography to diagnose and predict which patient group ( s ) will have the best response to crt. usually symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue can be easily neglected by patients and hence diagnosis will be delayed until very late or the situation is very severe and dangerous that hospitalization is required

    患上心臟衰竭的病人可能會忽略氣喘、疲倦的癥狀，延誤診斷。心臟科人員利用尖端的超聲波儀器及標測科技推斷那類患上心臟衰竭的病人對心臟同步起搏療法有最好反應，有效地挑選合適採用這項療法的病人，比以往篩選病人進行該療法的方法更準確及有效率，為心臟衰竭的治療跨進重大的一步。
  18. A model of social information processing was proposed by dodge and his colleagues, which includes : encoding of external and internal cues, interpretation of those cues, selection of goals, response generation and assessment, response enactment. children ' s attributions of intent and social goals play important roles in it

    社會信息加工模型是由道奇及其同事提出來的，該模型包括編碼、解釋、目標的選擇、反應生成和評估、執行反應五個步驟，其中兒童的意圖歸因和社會目標起著重要作用。
  19. To be safe, it is best to buy products that have " vegetarian " labels. if products in your area are not labeled as being vegetarian, you can request the complete product ingredient listing from the manufacturer, or suggest that they specifically label their vegetarian products

    為了保險起見，請購買有標示素食的產品，如果當地的產品沒有註明素食，同修可積極進一步向出品公司查詢或建議，相信只要足夠多人反應，食品公司一定樂意標示清楚。
  20. Rapid responses occured when cells were exposed to genotoxic stresses : one is initiating dna damage checkpoint that leads to arrest in gl, in order to provide the cell with sufficient time to repair damaged dna, or leads to arrest in g2, in order to avoid defective chromosome happening mitosis. on the other hand, if damage to the genome is excessive, the cells initiating apoptosis, when damages cannot be repaired

    這是因為細胞在受到諸如電離輻射等基因毒應激損傷時，細胞最先作出的細胞學反應：一，起始dnadamagecheckpoint使細胞周期阻滯（ arrest ）在g1期，贏得時間識別與修復損傷，避免損傷的dna進行錯誤的復制，或和阻滯在g2期，避免缺陷的染色體進一步分裂；二，損傷嚴重而修復無望啟動細胞死亡程序，清除那些帶有病變傾向的細胞危害機體。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書