起源計劃 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qǐyuánjìhuà]
起源計劃 英文
origins program
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 起源 : 1 （根源） origin; beginning; derivation; rise in 2 （開始發生） originate from; originate in; st...
  • 計劃 : 1 （工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟） plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 （做...
  1. Computer - aided manufacturing ( cam ) refers to how to use computer technology effectively through direct or indirect combining computer and material resources manpower resources of one enterprise, in such aspect as plan, management, cantonment, operation, etc. when cam is used in integrated circuit ( ic ) manufacturing, we call it ic - cam

    計算機輔助製造（ cam ）是指通過直接或者間接把計算機與企業的物力和人力資源聯系起來，在生產的計劃、管理、控制和操作等方面有效地應用計算機技術。計算機輔助製造應用在集成電路生產製造上就稱之為ic - cam 。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Enterprise resource planning can put the plan, the purchase, the sale and the materials scheduling, the stock management organic all together. it plays role in the reduction of the cost of purchase and sale, the decreasing of the overstock, the acceleration of the cash flow, the controlling of the flow management of the stock materials and the purchase of the materials timely for the successful production

    企業資源管理將計劃、采購、銷售以及物資調度、庫存管理有機地結合起來，對于降低采購和銷售成本、減少庫存積壓、加速庫存資金的周轉和控制庫存物資的流程管理，以及及時采購和補充物資以保證生產的順利進行都將起著積極的作用。
  4. Hollywood stunt pilot was supposed to snag the genesis capsule as it floated toward earth on a parachute at the end of its three - year mission to collect solar ions

    三年來， 「起源」號太陽探測飛船的主要任務就是收集太陽粒子。在完成該使命后，飛船藉助降落傘返回地球。按計劃，一位好萊塢的特技飛行員將對返回艙實施空中攔截。
  5. The estimates from united nations - backed studies are part of a fledgling bid to put a price on nature ' s bounties, from the production of crops, fish or timber to clean water supplies or the prevention of erosion

    這項由聯合國支持的估價是給自然慷慨贈與的明碼標價計劃的一個組成部分，這個估價計劃還剛剛起步，估價計劃包括作物，魚類或木材的產出，清潔水源的供應，或者土地侵蝕的預防。
  6. The distribution of all the genera and species ( including new taxa and new data by present research ) of the world are summarized, according to the history of continental drift and the result shows that empoascini originated in the oriental region in pangaea 145maago. zoogeographical analysis of all the taxa in china shows that most of the genera and species of empoascini are distributed in the oriental region, which is identical with the geographical distribution worldwide, i. e. most taxa distribute in the tropical and subtropical zone. phylogenetic analysis of 40 chinese genera of empoascini with one outgroupikranewa is presented in this paper

    在生物地理及區系方面，總結了世界已報道及本研究新發現單元共計88屬1183種在世界各大動物地理區的分佈情況，結合大陸漂移學說的有關知識，認為小綠葉蟬族應起源於東洋區，起源時間在聯合古陸時期（約145ma以前） ；分析了中國已報道及本文新發現該族共40屬263種在中國動物地理區劃的歸屬，結果表明，中國小綠葉蟬族的種類分佈以東洋區占優勢，明顯多於古北區，這與世界該族昆蟲大多分佈於熱帶、亞熱帶的結果相一致。
  7. It is necessary to construct a subsystem, orgnizational system, social service system, macromanagement system, technique system and human resource development system. it adopts seven main promotive models, the science - research - base model, new & high - tech industrial park model, enterprise technology centre model, industrial technology development centre, engineering research centre model, science - research - production union model, and teconology plan model. it also utilizes the fo llowing eight policies in struments synthetically : tax policy, finance policy, governnent purchase policy, intellectual property rights protection policy, promoting the development of msb, human resource development and management policy, promoting the dovelopment of social service system policy, and industry policy

    建設多元化、高度開放的組織系統，門類齊全、功能活躍的社會服務系統，高效率、間接調控的宏觀管理系統，多層次、階段遞進的技術系統，以職業技能開發為起點，以創造力開發為目標的人力資源開發系統等五大子系統，採取科研基地模式、高新技術產業開發區模式，企業技術中心模式、行業技術開發中心模式、工程研究中心模式、科研生產聯合體模式、科技計劃模式等七大推進模式，綜合運用財稅政策、金融政策、政府采購政策、知識產權保護政策、促進中小企業發展政策、人力資c廟二工會匕汐一召樸傘一二仕山人8日食《玄啃鼠析笨本小析竿《 ， d杯刀又刁」 b七三從斤一、 i人工七丁。
  8. Firstly, the people preferred the economic benefit of forest to the ecological benefit in the past old planned economy system. secondly, the resource of natural evergreen broad - leaved forest is destroyed and increasingly exhausted because of the population increment and the science and technology advancement. thirdly, we suffer from a gre at dread of the frequent natural - calamities and the continual deteriorated environment people began to be aware of the importance of the natural evergreen broad - leaved forest to human race and the protection for it

    在我國，生態保護小區的建立有其深刻的歷史背景： （ 1 ）舊的計劃經濟體制偏重於對森林木材採伐加工的利用，甚至盲目地追求森林採伐加工的經濟利潤，忽視了森林的最主要生態功能，造成大面積天然闊葉林遭受破壞； （ 2 ）人口增長引發毀林開荒，科技水平提高引起木業的飛速發展，這些導致天然闊葉林資源日益枯竭； （ 3 ）頻繁自然災害、不斷惡化的環境使人類蒙受巨大經濟、社會損失。
  9. First, chapter one introduces the background of this paper ? ? the chinese city housing - merchandisization and real estate status in quo. second, chapter two presents some pop concepts in presently real estate market, particularly takes apart their origin, characteristic, advantages and disadvantages, summarize their design methods, such as soho ? ? pattern of living and working, pattern of living in cbd, townhouse pattern ? ? terrace houses, loft pattern ? ? warehouse ( store " cool " house ), mall ? ? a new pattern of complex consist of business and living, pattern of housing closing to water, inhabitation pattern of dink and ceo family, etc. chapter two also analyses some new things appear in the region of layout design of residential quarters, such as community

    首先在第一章介紹了一下論文工作的背景? ?中國城市住房的商品化及房地產開發與設計的現狀，然後在第二章詳細剖析了目前商品住宅市場上流行的一些新概念的起源、特點、利弊，並對它們的設計方法加以總結，如soho居住辦公模式、 cbd內的居住、聯排別墅townhouse 、 「藏酷房」 （倉庫房） loft 、新型復合型商業和居住形態mall 、親水住宅、 dink一族和ceo家庭的居住理念等，同時也分析了在住宅區規劃設計中出現的一些新事物，如社區會所、社區商業、社區園林等。
  10. To improve the network coverage for passengers and to make the most efficient use of resources, kmb implemented the bus - bus interchange scheme at tai lam tunnel with effect from may 1998

    為擴大路線網路和善用資源，九巴自一九九八年五月起，在大欖隧道區內實施巴士轉乘計劃。
  11. Since then the results have been encouraging, even if they are only a start in educating the public about what is so remarkably on offer

    計劃實施以來，成效令人鼓舞，盡管這只是公眾教育的一個起步點，讓市民認識到海洋資源是如何珍貴。
  12. The termination can be divided into two phases : 1 ) the period from 1949 to 1952 and 2 ) the period from 1953 to 1956. during the first period, market played an import role in the resources allocation in the early years of the new china. it is stated in the common principles, document that functions as a temporary constitution, that the five economic factors should be in cooperative coexistence

    建國初期市場化進程中斷的原因是多層次的，最直接的原因是由於經濟計劃化的推進，這一過程包括兩個階段： 1949 ? 1952年，新中國成立之初，市場在資源配置中起重要作用，起臨時憲法作用的《共同綱領》中規定五種經濟成分並存，分工合作，各得其所。
  13. Finally, many problems which exist in the collocation of educational resources in gansu ' s senior high schools were summarized through that comparison. in the third part, the author commits himself to analyzing reasons leading to the said problems in four aspects : the development of senior high schools, human resources, corporeal resources and financial resources. generally speaking, there are fours kinds of reasons which bring on problems of resources collocation in senior high schools in gansu

    第三部分，針對普通高中教育資源配置中存在的問題，從普通高中學校發展、人力資源、財力資源、物力資源四個層面分析了問題產生之原因：一是普通高中在發展上缺乏計劃性；二是人力資源流失多、配置不合理、開發力度不夠、重讀現象普遍；三是地方財政支持不力、經費籌措體制不健全、收費管理久規范、城鄉配置不均衡；四是各學校在硬體設施配置與管理上重外觀、輕內囊，重購置、輕使用，設施配置起點低。
  14. Almost any information available at the time of interaction can be seen as context information : identity, spatial information ( e. g., location, orientation, speed and acceleration ), temporal information ( e. g., time of the day, date, and season of the year ), environmental information ( e. g., temperature, air quality, and light or noise level ), social situation ( e. g., who are you with, and people that are nearby ), resources that are nearby ( e. g., accessible devices, and hosts ), availability of resources ( e. g., battery, display, network, and bandwidth ), physiological measurements ( e. g., blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate, muscle activity, and tone of voice ), activity ( e. g., talking, walking, and running ), schedules and agenda settings

    幾乎任何在交互過程中可用的信息都能被視為環境信息：標識，空間信息（例如：位置，朝向，速度和加速度） ，時間信息（如：某天的時間，日期和某年的季節） ，環境信息（例如：溫度，空氣質量，光或噪音的級別） ，社交狀態（如：同你一起的人，在附近的人） ，附近的資源（如：可訪問的設備，住所） ，資源的可用性（如：電池，顯示，網路和帶寬） ，生理讀數（如：血壓，心律，呼吸律，肌肉活動，語調） ，活動（如：談話，走動，奔跑） ，計劃和安排。
  15. Since its launching in hong kong in 1995, the energy efficiency labelling scheme is carried out on a voluntary basis, to cover various common household appliances, such as refrigerators and room coolers

    自1995年起，香港以自願參與形式推行能源效益標簽計劃，應用范圍包括常用的家庭電器如電冰箱、冷氣機等。
  16. However, since the start of our economic construction is a little late, and the traditional legal system is derived from planned economic system, therefore, the current situation is still in the process of transition from planned, half - planned to market economic legislation, and from planned economic legal system to new market economic system

    但是，由於我國的經濟建設起步較晚，而且傳統的經濟法律體系導源於計劃經濟體制，因此目前尚處于從計劃型、半計劃型向市場型經濟立法，從計劃經濟法律體系向新型的市場經濟法律體系的轉軌期。
  17. This paper is supported by the national high technology research and development program of china ( 863 program ) under contract no. 2001aa142100 and the research fund of national education ministry under contract no. 20010699018 and servers as a predictive researching work tor network cooperative security technolege research ( 863 program )

    本文選題來源於國家高技術研究發展計劃（國家863計劃）資助項目「黑客監控技術研究」 ，同時，為2003年10月爭取到國家863計劃的滾動研究《網路協同安全技術研究》起到預研作用，並為項目確定后的良好開局提供了技術儲備。
  18. This paper is supported by the national high technology research and development program of china ( 863 program ) under contract no. 2001aa142100 and the research fund of national education ministry under contract no. 20010699018. it servers as a predictive researching work for network cooperative security technolege research ( 863 program )

    本文選題來源於國家高技術研究發展計劃（國家863計劃）資助項目「黑客監控技術研究」 ，同時，為2003年10月國家863計劃的滾動研究《網路協同安全技術研究》起到了預研作用和技術儲備。
  19. To encourage the switch from private to public transport, the transport department in collaboration with the kcrc launched a one - year trial park and ride scheme at choi yuen road, sheung shui, in december 1997. an interim review carried out in july 1998 indicated that the scheme was well received with an average utilisation rate of over 70 per cent during weekdays

    為鼓勵駕車人士改用公共交通工具，運輸署與九廣鐵路公司合作，於一九九七年十二月起在上水彩源路開辦一項為期一年的停車轉乘試驗計劃。一九九八年七月進行的中期評估顯示試驗計劃反應良好，停車轉乘設施平日的使用率超過七成。
  20. The nation organized and managed the members in the community by way of controlling the social resources directly, and build up the community composition pattern authoritatively

    在計劃經濟體制下，國家通過直接控制社會資源來達到對社會成員組織和管理的目的。並由此建立起政府處于絕對權威地位的社會結構模式。
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