起點定向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qǐdiǎndìngxiàng]
起點定向 英文
initial alignment
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 起點 : origin; starting point; zero; a point of departure
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. The complex nonlinear pursuit - evasion model of two spacecraft in near - earth coplanar orbit is simplified to linear model, the circular region the radius of which is equal to capture radius is defined as target set, capture is achieved when the evader come into the target set and the game is over ; the boundary of useable part ( bup ) is determined, and the analytical form solution of the linear equations is obtained by backward integration of the state variables from the bup, the linear barrier of the pursuit - evasion model and the optimum thrust of the both sides are thus obtained

    本文將近地共面軌道內運動的兩飛行器非線性追逃模型簡化為線性模型，以捕獲半徑的圓域定為目標集，確定目標集邊界上的可用部分，並以此為各狀態變量的起點，對時間進行倒向積分，求得線性方程組的解析解，從而確定了該追逃模型的線性界柵，以及界柵上對策雙方的最優推力，即求得了滿足最優策略時相對運動的軌跡和推力。
  3. Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases

    第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。
  4. The direction which embroiders wants consistently, while rising needle should make sure central point, while embroidering to loosen to make an effort tightly and appropriately to be even, while rising needle or ending don ' t tie knot, should stay an 1cm or so line head in the noodles anticipate back press a prison mutually, noticing don ' t make the line head entwine conglobation

    一、繡出的方向要一致，起針時應確定中心點，繡時要松緊適度用力均勻，起針或結束時不要打結，應留出一厘米左右的線頭在面料背面相互壓牢，注意不要使線頭糾纏成團。
  5. Based on the research of the characteristics of piezoelectric ceramic, this paper presents the analysis of the movement of the stator surface points and work principle of motor. this paper describes a theory about the influence of the ultrasonic vibration on the frictional properties of ultrosonic dring, and finds that the horizontal vibration produces friction driving force and vertical vibration affects horizontal driving effect

    並且對行波型超聲波電動機的減摩現象進行了研究，發現在接觸區定子表面上一點的水平振動產生摩擦驅動力，垂直振動只起影響水平驅動效果的作用，得出垂直方向超聲振動具有減振作用是引起超聲驅動動摩擦系數降低的原因。
  6. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  7. The worldwide corporate governance movement that the 90 ' s of 20 centuries appear, through 10 years " development, have entered for mature stage, the focus of corporate governance movement changes gradually from the establishment of the corporate governance principle to the practic, namely how an individual listed company establishes corporate governance strategy according to the corporate governance principle, increasing the level of corporate governance, and how the investors decide their investment based on corporate governance. at the end of 90 ' s, standard & poor ' s, clsa, deminor etc. starts to release their corporate governance rating service at the emerging market and the developed market

    20世紀90年代出現的全球范圍內的公司治理運動，經過10年的發展，已經進入成熟階段，公司治理運動的焦點逐漸由宏觀層面治理原則的制定轉向微觀實踐，即單個上市公司如何根據公司治理原則制定公司治理戰略，提高公司治理水平，以及投資者如何基於公司治理進行投資決策。相應地，作為公司治理量化指標的公司治理評級在90年代末開始逐步發展起來。 90年代末21世紀初，標準普爾、里昂信貸、戴米諾等評級機構開始在新興和發達市場推出公司治理評級服務。
  8. You must know i felt so interested in the splendid roan horse, with his elegant little rider, so tastefully dressed in a pink satin jacket and cap, that i could not help praying for their success with as much earnestness as though the half of my fortune were at stake ; and when i saw them outstrip all the others, and come to the winning - post in such gallant style, i actually clapped my hands with joy

    你們一定知道，我很關心那匹漂亮的的棗騮馬和那個別有風味地穿著一件粉紅色綢短衫，戴粉紅色軟緞便帽的風流的小騎師，我當時禁不住熱切地祈禱他們能獲勝，就象是我有一半家產押在他們身上似的，當看到他們超過了所有其他的馬，以那樣漂亮的姿態向終點跑來的時候，我興奮得拍起手來。
  9. The embroidery way should be consistent and making sure the center before stitching. moreover, elasticity and potency should be moderate during embroidering. meantime don ' t tie a knot in the begining of stitching and the ending and the head of thread lefting one cm should be pressed firmly on the back of material and pay attention to avoid the sleave of the head of the thread

    繡出的方向要一致，起針時應確定中心點，繡時要松緊適度用力均勻，起針或結束時不要打結，應留出一厘米左右的線頭在面料背面相互壓牢，注意不要使線頭糾纏成團。
  10. Based on above two points, developing electro - hydraulic proportional controller of having independent intellectual property is now urgent to civil auto crane manufacturer. at the beginning, in this thesis, a serial of models about auto crane ’ s function, construction and action are provided after being carefully analyzed with the modeling tool uml ( united modeling language ). using these models, we can easily get along with the design and realization of electro - hydraulic proportional controller

    本文首先從研究汽車起重機的功能入手，以面向對象的觀點和使用uml作為建模工具，透徹地分析了汽車起重機功能應該具有的結構、行為特性，經過分析得出的結構、行為方面的特性是作為汽車起重機功能的內部描述存在的、具有固定不變的特點，這些特性的描述是研究與設計汽車起重機電液比例控制系統所必需的基礎工作。
  11. The word " schema " first appeared in kant ' works at that time, kant attempt to combine the knowledge category with the perceptual object by scheme to find its great influence on knowledge acquisition, but his scheme was priori in the history of modern psychology, the gestalt school was the first one who payed attention to schema at the general theory level, and jean piaget also thought highly of schema, his theory was called schema theory, but this theory neglect the function of society and education, that is to say, in some degree his scheme theory has the incline of biologization

    但其理論忽視社會和教育的作用，因此，其圖式學說存在一定程度的生物化傾向。從心理學史發展的另一條線?經驗主義來看，重視過去經驗的作用，認為圖式具有積極主動加工的特點。現代圖式理論是在吸收了理性主義和經驗主義，又在信息科學、計算機科學的發展以及心理學關于表徵研究的基礎上，於20世紀80年代興起。
  12. An optimal protective measure was found, which is a mend to the standard link by retracing the converse detonator with a great extent and fixing the retraced nonel - tube with the detonator together to make the retraced part of nonel - tube smooth and bear little force of water stream

    經過分析比較和現場測試，找到最佳的拒爆防護方案，即在標準連接法的基礎上加以改進，將逆向連接的傳爆雷管折回的幅度增大，並將該打折的導爆管與雷管一起固定在網路的連接點上，使打折部位順滑而不受力。
  13. Mandarin tone is characterized for tone level and tendency of pitch curve, so head - tail difference and relative tone level rate are determined as tone features for chinese tn - syllable word ; head - tail difference and tone level at the beginning of syllable are determined as tone features of syllable in continuous speech

    漢語聲調主要由基音曲線的調位高低和走向決定。因此，本文選擇頭尾差和相對調位比作為三字詞音節的聲調特徵；選擇頭尾差和音節起點調位作為連續語音中音節的聲調特徵。
  14. The orientation determines the starting and ending points of the gradient

    漸變方向決定漸變的起點和終點。
  15. Secondly, the study analyze the compilation of the legal instruments on china ' s accession to the world trade organization, contrast strength and weakness between new commercial bank and foreign bank, new commercial bank and state - owned bank, new commercial bank and city commercial bank, let the senior manager of commercial bank know about the situation, environment, strength and weakness. this study is based on the example of shanghai pudong development bank. the result of the study are as followed : new commercial bank in china should be relocated in the finance market and emphases on the retail banking business

    其次，本文以對中國加入wto后開放金融業的內容的分析為起點，通過對股份制商業銀行和外資銀行、國有獨資銀行、城市商業銀行等金融競爭對手的對比，了解各自的優勢和劣勢，使得股份制商業銀行的經營管理者清楚地了解自身所處的地位、環境及優劣勢，提出了股份制商業銀行應以準確的市場定位為基礎，並將零售業務作為重點發展方向。
  16. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  17. Colorful maze diagram result : magician s pawn in will aly white hands over to audience, and tell there are two point of departures on the audience maze diagram, inviting audience to allow to select by examinations a point of departure to place. the game starts inviting audience to turns over to open a small card to use the ambulation direction that the numeral and the color of the card decides pawn and treads a number at will again now. if is red 2 is general such as the mark of the maze diagram diagram, the arrowhead of the red is upward, so the pawn headings up to move two step, with this kind until all of seven small cards use up. the position that the result pawn stops over finally, choose with audience in advance of the small card color, numeral is completely same

    ：魔術師在將一個白色的棋子交給觀眾，並告訴觀眾迷宮圖上有兩個起點，請觀眾任選取一個起點來放置。現在游戲開始了請觀眾再隨意翻開一張小卡片用卡片上的數字和顏色來決定棋子的移動方向和步數。如果是紅色的2就如迷宮圖上的標示圖一般，紅色的箭頭是向上的，所以棋子就向上移動兩步，以此類直到七張小卡片全部用完為止。
  18. The government model should be the key to the models with proper introduction of market rules. beginning with the economic analysis on the incompleteness of the internal control system, the author probed the incompleteness of the environment and the present situation during the implementation of the internal control system ; and pointed out its intrinsic reason about the present situation of the internal control system. finally, based on the elementary theory of the system movement, the author describe the implementation safeguard mechanism of the internal control system from five aspects : strengthening correlation system ; constructing and perfecting formal system ; emphasizing the informal system ; establishing the penalty mechanism, the enlightenment of game theory in perfecting the internal control system

    本文借鑒經濟學的相關理論，對內部控制制度的基本內涵進行了擴展，認為它是指由企業利益相關者為確保資產完整、信息真實可靠，提高企業經營效率，保證既定的管理政策得以實施而採取的所有制度;在對內部控制制度傳統功能分析的基礎上，重點剖析了內部控制制度在節約企業內部交易成本，彌補企業契約的不完備性和降低代理成本方面的經濟學功能;從制度供給的角度出發指出了我國內部控制制度制定模式必須朝著「以政府為導向，引入市場規則」的模式發展;以對內部控制制度的不完全性進行經濟學分析為起點，探討了其實施環境與實施現狀的不完全性，指出令人堪憂的內部控制現狀有其內在的理由;最後以制度運行的基本理論為基礎，從內部控制相關制度的加強，正式制度的建設完善，非正式制度的重視，懲罰機制的設立，博弈論對健全內部控制制度的啟示五個角度論述了內部控制制度實施的保障機制。
  19. They should make use of information on intellectual property to formulate correct strategies of research, development, production and operation and decide on an appropriate direction of research and technical line, raise the starting point, level and efficiency of research and development and avoid the emergence of unnecessary repetitive developments or the arising of infringement disputes in scientific research and in production

    利用知識產權信息制定正確的研究開發和生產經營戰略，確定恰當的研究方向和技術路線，提高研究開發的起點、水平和效率，避免在科研和生產中出現不必要的重復開發或者發生侵權糾紛。
  20. Basing on the theory framework and method of imc, this thesis aims to take the combining method of normative analysis and positive analysis to select the analyzing orientation and researching model. at the same time, through analyzing the examples of imc of " swellfun " alcohol by sichuan quanxing co., ltd, the thesis investigates into the practical applying attempt of the idea and method of imc in chinese corporations, sums up some experiences in practical process of imc, and made some useful apocalypses. finally, the thesis discusses in culture background and market environment of developing countries how to efficiently apply the marketing theory and method like imc that are abroad adopted in developed countries

    本論文旨在以實證分析方法作為分析問題的重點和思考的起點，以整合營銷傳播的理論框架和方法模式為基礎，設定分析方向和研究模型，通過分析四川全興股份有限公司「水井坊」酒的營銷案例，來研究整合營銷傳播的理念和方法在中國企業的實際應用嘗試，並對實踐過程中的經驗加以總結，得出一些有益的啟示，從而探討整合營銷傳播這類在發達市場經濟國家中正開始廣泛採用的較新的營銷理念和方法如何在中國這種轉型經濟的發展中國家的文化背景和市場環境條件下有效應用。
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