超出設計條件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāochūshèjìtiáojiàn]
超出設計條件 英文
off-design conditions
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 超出 : 1 overstep; go beyond; exceed 2 exceeding; overranging; overpassing; 超出額定范圍 over range; ove...
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. On the basis of introducing the principle of the tf / ar radar, this paper analyzes the conditions of effectively jamming the tf / ar radar in typical tactical act of hedgehopping, which include the disposition and quantity of electron reconnaissance / jammer, calculates the capability request of equipments in the method of sensor / hand - emplaced jammer, and concludes that it is difficult to jam tf / ar radar at the present time

    摘要在介紹地形跟隨迴避雷達工作原理的基礎上，通過設定典型超低空突防飛機的戰術行動，分析了對雷達實施有效干擾所必須具備的條件，包括偵察干擾機的部署、數量要求等；並計算了在傳感器擺放（投擲）式干擾機模式下對裝備的性能要求，得出了在目前技術條件下，對地形跟隨迴避雷達實施干擾在技術和戰術上都是困難的。
  2. Through specification and project fact, this paper puts forward 3 terms of superelevation easement curves for establishing in high grade highway mute design, and then deduce a critical formula, in order to treated separately to establish superelevation easement curves

    摘要通過結合規范和工程實際，提出對高等級公路路線設計中超高緩和段設置的三個條件，並推導出臨界判斷公式，以便在超高緩和段設置時區別對待。
  3. From the aspect of the coupling action of geological and engineering conditions, this paper analyzes their influences on high slope stability. the result shows that constructional surface, lithology, slope angle and height are the most influential factors. provided that a slope angle in a stepped slope is constant, the slope stability is very sensitive to the height / width ratios of steps, and the best design for the slope is to make the height of each step no more than one - third of the total height and the height / width ratio between 1 : 0. 2 - 0. 3

    從地質與工程耦合作用出發，分析了地質因素和工程條件對高邊坡穩定性的影響，指出結構面、巖性以及坡角和坡高是邊坡穩定性的重要影響因素，在邊坡角一定的前提下臺階狀邊坡的臺階高寬比對邊坡穩定性影響山十分明顯，一般以每級臺階的高度不超過總坡高的1 / 3 ，高寬比在1 ： 0 . 2 0 . 3之間為最佳設計。
  4. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  5. It has been derived the design equation, the engaging condition and the formula of overriding friction torque. this has laid an important theoretical foundation for further reliability optimum design. then we can make the clutch have small size, light weight, less friction, flexibility of overrunning in opposite direction and smooth joint at high speed

    本文吸收了機械操縱式超越彈簧離合器的優點，在結構上進行了新的設計，在理論研究上進行了新的探索，推導出了設計方程、自激接合條件和超越摩擦力矩計算式，為進一步採用可靠性優化設計奠定了重要的理論基礎，使設計的離合器尺寸小、重量輕、摩擦損失小，反向超越靈活，在高速下接合平穩，並通過實驗驗證，說明其理論分析是正確的。
  6. After designing oil ditches on the surface of its arc - block, increase friction factor and make sure self - lock which solves above problem. do qualitative analysis to lower pair and one - way overrunning clutch and inner star - wheel - roller overrunning clutch by using self - made lever loader. the experiment shows : on the same condition, the deformation of new overrunning clutch ’ s surface contact with lower pair is smaller than the deformation of roller overrunning clutch ’ s line contact with higher pair and new overrunning clutch ’ s skid angle is smaller

    對低副單向超越離合器的部件進行了加工製造，在超越離合器弧塊表面創新設計加工排油溝，增大摩擦系數，保證實現自鎖，解決了很多離合器工作過程中容易出現無法自鎖的問題;對低副單向超越離合器和內星輪滾柱超越離合器用自製杠桿加載器做了定性分析，實驗表明:相同條件下，新型離合器低副面接觸比滾柱離合器高副線接觸變形小、溜滑角小。
  7. The innovation in this paper is list below ( 1 ) use rectangle - shape pipeline so that the inducing electromotive force could be enhanced ; ( 2 ) use alternating current whose frequency is adjustable to induce the magnetic ; ( 3 ) make the flowmeter intelligent by use the microprocessor ; ( 4 ) finish designing the ls flowmeter with utra - low power consumption

    本文的創新之處在於採用矩形測量導管大大增加微流量條件下的感應電動勢；採用輸出頻率可調的正弦波電流作為勵磁電流達到消除50hz頻干擾和減少正交干擾的目的；利用單片機等高端現代電子產品實現了電磁流量計的高度智能化及設計出真正的超低功耗的、可用干電池長期供電的ls旋轉流量計。
  8. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  9. These accidents often happen that the grid frame slips out of the track during sliding construction accumulating one by one in high altitude. the paper take the sliding construction accumulating one by one of the grid frame of taigu airplane ' s maintenances system in xiamen as a example to introduce the experiences in practice program in the three general existed problems and then take a research in the them to improve the method of sliding construction and to make it more efficiency

    針對逐條積累滑移法施工普遍存在的容易造成桿件失穩、超高腳手架設計、容易出現脫軌事故的問題，以廈門太古飛機維修機庫網架逐條積累滑移法施工為例，介紹實際工程的實踐經驗，研究其中普遍存在的問題，使逐條積累滑移法得到比較合理的完善，充分發揮逐條積累滑移法的技術經濟效益。
  10. Based on these foundations, we give a perfect scheme of the bbo opos : single pass amplification coefficient of the opg under different pump intensity is calculated ; collinear type - i and type - ii phase matching tuning curve pumped by the q switch nd : yag various harmonics as well as noncollinear type - i tuning curve are calculated in details ; the effect of the walkoff for the nonlinear effect coefficient and the group velocity matching are analyzed ; the acceptance angle in parametric process is calculated ; the numerical threshold of the bbo opo is calculated ; the process of the saturation and depletion of the pump beam are analyzed ; the relationship of the conversion efficiency and reflectance of output mirror are discussed ; various linewidth controlling methods are discussed ; the improvement of the beam quality applying the unstable cavity is discussed ; and the crystal bbo design is considered

    在此基礎上，給出了一整套bbo - opo激光參數設計方案：計算了不同泵浦強度下的參量放大倍數；詳細計算了在nd : yag調q激光器各次諧波泵浦條件下的共線類和類相位匹配的調諧曲線，以及非共線類相位匹配調諧曲線；分析了走離角對非線性系數和群速匹配的影響；計算了參量過程的允許角；計算了bbo - opo的理論閾值條件；分析了飽和與泵浦光束的消耗過程；給出了轉換效率與超過泵浦閾值的倍數的關系；討論了轉換效率與輸出鏡反射率的關系；討論了線寬控制的各種方法；研究了利用非穩腔改善光束質量的方法；考慮了bbo晶體的設計。
  11. Traditional vehicle suspension system is passive control system. it is designed for certain special road surface and vehicle riding state, which vibration dampers have fixed damping characteristic. when the road surface and vehicle riding state overage the design conditions, the damping effect of the passive control system will be depressed

    傳統的車輛懸架系統是被動懸架系統，是按某種特定的路面狀況和車輛運行狀態進行設計的，其減振器的阻尼特性是不可調的，當路面狀況和車輛運行狀態超出設計條件時，固定阻尼特性的被動懸架系統的減振效果將大為降低。
  12. To prove the accuracy of the mach number, and the parameter homogeneity of the design nozzle " s exit, cfd calculate has carried on the design results. under the condition of supersonic and hypersonic flow, and a certain range of temperature, and mach number, the conclusion of the influence of specific heat to nozzle design is drawn

    為了驗證所設計的噴管出口馬赫數的大小和噴管出口流場的均勻性，採用nnd格式和b l湍流模型求解雷諾平均n - s方程，對設計結果進行了cfd驗算，得出了在一定溫度范圍內，超音速、高超聲速流動的條件下，不同馬赫數范圍內變比熱容對噴管型面和噴管出口馬赫數的影響。
  13. In this study a primary method for designing a waverider configuration is developed based on the approximate solution of conical flow fields. the simplified cone - derived shock wave is discussed as the basic model for design. different shapes designed from different compression angles and basic geometric coefficients at the same mach number are put into analysis

    本文基於高超聲速條件下錐型流近似解提出了高超聲速乘波構形的初步設計方案，對于不同馬赫數、壓縮角以及幾何設計參數進行了外形設計並就參數對設計外形的影響進行了討論，得到了設計參數影響外形的基本規律。
  14. A computer may function well under minimal production stress ( as in vendor ' s controlled environment ) but falter under high stresses of equipment speed, data input overload or frequent or continuous multi - shift use ( and a harsh environment )

    計算機在最小的生產強度下（零售商的控制環境下）可以工作良好，但在設備運轉速度較高，數據輸入超載或持續變速使用（和粗糙的環境）等高強度條件下，就會出問題。
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