超國家的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chāoguójiāde]
超國家的
英文
supranational-
The continual importations from peru and brazil exceed the effectual demand of those countries.
從秘魯和巴西源源而來的輸入,超過了那些國家的有效需求。Ministers welcomed the approach of the four non - cfe member states of the nrc, who have stated their intention to request accession to the adapted cfe treaty upon its entry into force, and agreed that their accession would provide an important additional contribution to european stability and security
在此基礎上,經濟有望走上完全不同的發展軌道,消費的增長會逐步超過投資的增長。最終任務在於形成一個穩定的、人數眾多的中產階級,使其成為新俄羅斯努力建設的「社會性國家」的基礎。But on january 22nd one of the country ' s main commercial banks issued a five - year eurobond worth $ 350m at an interest rate of over 8 %, and demand was high
然而在1月22日,這個國家的一家主要商業銀行以超過8 %的利率發行了價值3 . 5億美元的五年期歐洲債券,並且市場需求旺盛。This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點,以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景,以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象,從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手,系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程,分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道,並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ,從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。Furthermore, it is important propagandizing tool because it is the pivotal and integrant component of the super - high power broadcast and television transmitting equipment it has very
更為重要的是,它是國家的重要宣傳工具? ?超大功率廣播電視發射機必須的關鍵器件,它的研製成功具有十分重要的政治意義。There are de legates from more than twenty countries dicussed an plan and then they hope by might cantain the early spread and any influnce enza append amic pandemic
來自超過20個國家的代表討論一個他們希望能夠扼制早期的擴散和一些全國流行的感冒的計劃。The annual cost overruns alone equal the government budgets of many nations.
僅每年費用超支一項,就等於許多國家的政府預算額。Therefore, the experience and lessons of other countries " treaty practices in eliminating any contradictions between their cfc legislations and tax treaties show that it is necessary to incorporate a specific reserving clause in the tax treaty or to include a treaty - overriding provision in the cfc legislations
因此,借鑒有關國家的條約實踐,為排除cfc立法與稅收協定相沖突的任何意見,在稅收協定中加入特別的保留條款,或者在cfc立法中加入特定的條約超越條款是絕對有必要的。Federalism - functionalism - neo - functionalism and supernational governance constitute the main logical thread of supernational dimension
第三部分主要論述了歐洲一體化超國家向度的現實困境。According to its undulating state in its development, supernational dimension can be divided into three stages - - - - - starting and quickly developing stage, lingeringly developing stage and picking up and placidly developing stage
超國家向度按其發展的起伏狀態可以劃分為啟動與迅速發展、低緩發展、回升與平緩發展三個階段。The making of supernational dimension has various kinds of reasons, such as the alienationablility of state sovereign, necessity and possibility and the systematical factors that play functions of norm and maintaining on state sovereign
超國家向度的形成又有其形成的各種原因:國家主權行使權的可讓渡性、必要性和可能性以及對其起規范和維系作用的制度因素。There are four main parts in this article. the first part mainly states the author ' s understanding of the connotation of supernational dimension, division of the stages of supernational dimension and analysis of the forming reason of the supernational dimension
本文主要分為四部分:第一部分主要論述筆者對超國家向度內涵的理解、對超國家向度階段的劃分以及對超國家向度形成的歸因分析。Part two focuses on the explanation and statement to the supernational dimension theory of european integration from a vertical angle and on the brief investigation of another possible form - - - - - way of regional transnational union - - - - - - of supernational dimension from a horizontal angle
第二部分主要從縱向角度對歐洲一體化超國家向度的理論做出闡釋與評述,並從橫向角度簡要考察超國家向度的另一種可能形式? ?區域跨國聯合道路。On the basis of carrying on the achievements of predecessors " researcher and reading thoroughly the chinese and foreign works about the european integration theory, the author makes theoretical carding and evaluation on the supernational developing phenomenon on european integration from a vertical angle, taking the " supernational dimension " development of european integration as the analyzing parallel and the " intergovernmental dimension " development of european integration as the analyzing comparative reference. thus, the author comes to a conclusion on the positive effects and real trouble of the supernational dimension development of european integration and its vital enlightenment for other regional integration, so as to give a more direct and more logically clear annotation on the european integration, which will enrich our country ' s research on european integration
筆者在繼承前人的研究成果和詳細閱讀有關歐洲一體化理論著作的基礎上,嘗試以歐洲一體化的「超國家向度」發展為分析緯線,以歐洲一體化的「政府間向度」發展為分析的對比參照物,從縱向角度對歐洲一體化超國家發展現象做出理論梳理與評析,歸納出歐洲一體化超國家向度發展的積極成效、現實困境以及這種發展方式對其它區域一體化的重要啟示,以期對歐洲一體化的發展做出更直觀、脈絡化更清晰的一種詮釋,豐富我國對歐洲一體化的研究。In this theoretical logic, federalism lays special emphasis on the analysis of the final results of supernational dimension, while functionalism breaks the once stagnating situation of european integration. also, neo - functionalism, on the basis of developing what is useful and discarding what is not of federalism and functionalism, makes fusion of these two
同時,筆者以為歐洲一體化的超國家向度存在並在一定的歷史時期內有所突破,但由於歐洲一體化現實困境對超國家向度發展的諸種限制,致使它目前被融匯到歐洲一體化的變化、調整和諸多推動力之中。Supernational dimension not only means a kind of integratively continuing state and developing trend, which take the supernational authority mechanism that was built by the european countries after world war two as the federal aim and the authority alienation as the means, but also means a reasonable analytical view of angle
超國家向度不僅是指歐洲國家在二戰后以建立擁有超國家權威機制的歐洲聯邦為目標、以主權讓渡為手段的一體化的一種持續狀態和發展趨向,而且也是一種合理的分析視角。True federalists actually saw the treaty of rome as a move away from the building of a european superstate that they had hoped would develop from the european coal and steel community, set up in 1951
忠實的聯邦主義者親眼見證了, 1951年成立的歐洲鋼鐵共同體演變成了《羅馬條約》 ,條約的訂立朝建立他們所期望的超國家的歐洲政府邁出了一步。International trends are also covered by the institute ' s research and teaching
超國家的動向,也在本所研究之列。Hitherto, such reference by the parties to not better identified principles and rules of a supranational or transnational character has been criticized, among other grounds, because of the extreme vagueness of such concepts
迄今,當事人適用超國家的或是具跨國性質的規則和不甚明確的原則的做法一直是受到批評的,除了其他原因外,主要是因為此類概念極其模糊。Effect should nevertheless be given to those mandatory rules of national, supranational and international law which, according to the relevant rules of private international law, are applicable irrespective of the law governing the contract
然而,當國內的、超國家的和國際的強製法依據相關的國際私法規則可得適用時,效力應該賦予這些強制性規則,而不考慮約束該合同的法律。分享友人