超生長型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chāoshēngzhǎngxíng]
超生長型
英文
supergrown- 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 (越過; 高出) exceed; surpass; overtake 2 (在某個范圍以外; 不受限制) transcend; go beyo...
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 (年紀較大) older; elder; senior 2 (排行最大) eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞(領導人) chief;...
- 超生 : 1 (饒人一命) excuse from death; spare life2 (計劃外生育) have children outside the state plan...
- 長型 : long
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( 4 ) based on the analysis and summary of typical orogenic belt in china, advancing the marker to distinguish the exist of delamination occurred in orogenic belt, especially giving up some new marker such as ring ultrabasic - basic - medium acid rock body, local bimodal continental rifting volcanic activity ; rapakivi granite, etc. ( 5 ) collating the main stages of south part of sanjiang orogenic belts evolution after the close of old nanchangjiang ocean, i
較全面地提出了判別造山帶成熟拆沉作用發生的標志,特別是根據對我國典型造山帶的總結分析,提出了一些新的標志,如環狀超基性一基性一中酸性雜巖體;局部雙峰式大陸裂谷型火山活動;二長花崗巖、堿性花崗巖和奧長環斑花崗巖;地殼局部短暫下沉;等等。Based on the principle of mechano - chemistry, the strong shock and crashing mechanical force produced by ls - 250 pulverizer can act to the surface of superfine carbon and white carbon particles during the process. the result of the experiment indicated that distortion and amorphism change occur to the surface crystal lattice of carbon particles, and the phenomena are prick up as the action time of mechano - chemical force
依據機械化學原理利用ls一250型流能粉碎機高速旋轉的動齒工作過程中產生的強烈沖擊、碰撞機械力,使其作用於超細石墨及白碳黑顆粒表面,檢測表明,石墨粒子表面晶格發生畸變及無定形化,且隨著機械力作用時間的延長而加劇。By analyzing the examples from fairytales and epics, we can get two single stories and the inferior type of this theme and by studying the arrangement of the story from the order of the plot, we can get four mechanisms of development : multiple starting points ; reoccurrence ; heterozygosis and branch expansion, which explain the inherent principle for a continual development and super length of the story
從神話、史詩中搜集到的該類型的例證,分析可得該主題下的兩類單體故事以及更次一級的型式類別,並在情節序列上考察目連救母故事的組構情況,總結得出「復合起點」 、 「反復再現」 、 「異型融合」和「旁支擴張」四種生長機制,以期從一個側面說明該故事持續生長並構成超長篇規模的內在原理。Here we found g proteins also function in leaf, silique development and the yield of pollen microspore. we observed several traits or characters in the offsprings of gpal, agbl null mutation and gpa1 overexpression lines and found that the width of mutants " lamina is larger than that of the wild type, whereas the lamina length, petiole length and rosette diameter is smaller than the wild type, the ga overexpression lines is different from the mutants ; the silique length and the pedicel length is larger in mutants than that of wild type, and slightly smaller in overexpression lines than the control ; the morphometric character in silique tip is different in gpal from agbl mutants ; the yield of pollen microspore is larger in null mutants than wild type whereas smaller in overexpression lines
實驗中我們跟蹤觀察了多代異三聚體g蛋白a亞基超表達轉基因植株及a , p亞基缺失突變體的表型特徵,發現突變體的葉片寬度大於對應的野生型,葉片長度,葉柄長度及蓮座直徑小於野生型,而超表達植株的上述某些特徵與突變體相反; gp時突變體的長角果長度,花梗柄部長度大於野生型,而超表達ga植株種英則略小於對照; gpal突變體長角果尖端未出現咭乙i突變體的特徵: gpal ,口gbl突變體花粉生成量大於野生型,而超表達ga植株的花粉生成量則略小於對照。Relaxor ferroelectric single crystals, such as pb ( mg1 / 3nb2 / 3 ) - pbtio3 ( abbreviated as pmnt ) or pb ( zn1 / 3nb2 / 3 ) - pbtio3 ( abbreviated as pznt ), have been reported to exhibit an extremely large piezoelectric constant and excellent electrostrictive properties. such excellent performance makes it fully substitute the traditional piezoelectric ceramics and points to a revolution in ultrasonic transducers, actuators and micro - positioners, making relaxor - based piezocrystals the most promising materials for a broad range of advanced applications. however, it is difficult to grow the high quality single crystals because of the lack of valid thermodynamic data
新型弛豫鐵電單晶鈮鎂酸鉛(簡稱pmnt )或鈮鋅酸鉛(簡稱pznt )是一類新興的功能材料,其在準同型相界附近具有優于傳統壓電陶瓷的較高的壓電常數和電致伸縮系數,可完全代替傳統的壓電陶瓷作為超聲換能器、致動器、微位移器等,使其成為鐵電領域的研究熱點,但如何生長出滿足應用要求的單晶材料卻一直是一個困擾的問題。Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25The cleaning cars has seven major characteristics : 1, the vehicle design aesthetic appearance generous, simple, flexible cleaner compact cab from the sanitation workers in the rain, snow and inclement weather operations headaches ; 2, jia lu cleaning electric car gearbox is my companys patented products, latin america is characterized by heavy goods, light down - climbing and extended battery life ; 3, jia lu electric bicycle bridge cleaning car brake, the company is a patent product, is characterized by simple structure, convenient operation, maintenance easier, better braking performance ; 4, good deer electric car cleaning dustbins with low human workers the high - school, so that sanitation workers can easily handling, reversing a good sight, and reduce incidents, high safety factor ; 5, good deer electric cleaning trucks advanced electric power putter as a dump, the sanitation workers to reduce labor intensity, is characterized by fewer power failures, maintenance - free ; 6, jia lu electric vehicle using toughened glass cleaning cars, advance reversing have good vision, difficult to scratch and ensure the safety of sanitation workers ; 7, good deer by external electric car cleaning plate, a fiberglass liner internal, external characteristics : hinge not on the plate yi loose, often not dump deformation and withstand collisions, the internal use of fiberglass liner, not rust, corrosion, wear after the liner can be replaced, maintaining low cost
該保潔車有七大特點: 1 、該車外型設計美觀大方,操作簡單靈活,明凈小巧的駕駛室免除了環衛工人在雨雪等惡劣天氣作業時的煩惱; 2 、佳鹿電動保潔車變速箱是我公司的專利產品,特點是拉重貨,輕松爬坡而且省電,延長電瓶的使用壽命; 3 、佳鹿電動保潔車后橋雙輪制動,是我公司的專利產品,特點是結構簡單,操作方便,維修容易,制動性能好; 4 、佳鹿電動保潔車超低的垃圾箱符合人體工程學的高度,使環衛工人能輕松地裝卸,倒車時具有良好的視線,減少事故的發生,安全系數高; 5 、佳鹿電動保潔車採用先進的電動推桿作為自卸動力,減輕了環衛工人的勞動強度,特點是故障少功率大,免維護; 6 、佳鹿電動保潔車整車採用鋼化玻璃,前進倒車都有良好的視線,不易劃傷,保證環衛工人的安全; 7 、佳鹿電動保潔車外部採用鋼板,內部採用玻璃鋼內膽,外部特點:鉸鏈在鋼板上不易松動,經常自卸不變形,經得起碰撞,內部採用玻璃鋼內膽,不生銹、不腐蝕,磨損后內膽可以更換,維護成本低。Levels of fasting blood glucose and 24h urinary microcontent of albumin 24 h malb were determined dynamically ; the serum glycosyl hemoglobin hba1c was determined after the last medication ; the ultrastructural changes of kidney were observed by transmission electron microscope ; the expressions of collagen, fibronctin, laminin ln, and the ecm metabolism influencing factors, including mmp2, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase timp2, transfer growth factor 1 tgf 1 in renal tissue were detected by immunohistological chemistry and image collecting analytical system
動態檢測各組大鼠空腹血糖fbg 24h尿微量白蛋白24h malb ,末次給藥后測定大鼠血漿糖化血紅蛋白hba1c透射電鏡觀察各組大鼠腎臟超微結構改變,應用免疫組化技術及圖像採集分析系統測定各組大鼠腎臟組織中型膠原c纖維連接蛋白fn層粘連蛋白ln的表達,測定影響ecm代謝的基質金屬蛋白酶2 mmp2基質金屬蛋白酶抑制劑2 timp2及轉化生長因子1 tgf 1的表達。In the west qinling, qilian and longshoushan metallogenic zones, some larger - ultra larger mineral deposits were formed throughout a model of " bearing " in long course of geological evolution. studying their geologic setting of " formation " and condition of late " development " would help us to objectively realize rules for the metallization and enrichment and define reasonable thinking for research and plan for exploration
甘肅西秦嶺、祁連、龍首山等成礦帶的大型-超大型金屬礦床,是在地質構造發展演化過程中「生長」而成的;研究分析其「生」成背景與後期成「長」的條件,有利於客觀認識成礦與富集規律、合理確定研究思路與勘查方案等。With plant area of 54583. 9m2, the company has the staff of 101, 22 of which have junior college degrees or above. equipped with powerful technology, it is the first company that realizes the industrialization of double compound superfine long fiber and the annual output is 2, 500 tons
道旁現代花園式? ?俊富工業園,是一家專業研發、生產、銷售具有優異特性新型紡織原料? ?雙組份復合超細長絲的廣東省高新技Sustainable consumption is a kind of consumption that follows economic rules, social rules and nature rules in the global environment and the carrying capacity of resources to achieve economic growth, social progress, and optimizes interests of consumers themselves, other people and future generations to meet material, spiritual, ecological needs of consumers. this requests consumption mode is scientific, healthy, civilized, saving resources and protecting environment, but the group consumption and the citizen consumption have many phenomena which disobey with it. all these phenomena are summarized as follows : waste existing among administrative consumption and duty consumption, the straight consumption, material consumption and spirit consumption uncoordinated, postponed consumption, advanced consumption and human consumption
可持續消費是一種遵循經濟規律、社會規律和自然規律,在全球環境和資源的承載能力下實現經濟增長、社會進步、最優化消費者本人和當代其他人以及後代人利益,能滿足人類的物質、精神、生態需要的消費,這要求消費方式是科學的、健康的、文明的、節約資源和保護環境的,但是當前的集團消費和居民消費中存在許多與之相悖的現象,本文將這些現象歸納為:集團消費中的政務和職務消費中的浪費,居民消費中的直線型消費、物質消費和精神消費的不協調、延期消費、超前消費以及人情消費中的浪費資源、污染環境、破壞社會風氣、不利於人的全面發展和影響有效需求擴大等方面。Also from waveform polynomials of sequential circuits, a precise clocking method based on multiple - period sensitization is presented. a novel noise estimation method based on boolean process is first presented in this paper, using transition numbers to describe noise effects. then combined with the selection method of long sensitization paths based on waveform sensitization, a test generation approach that could generate the noisiest sensitization waveforms for long sensitizatizable paths is presented
為了適應超深亞微米電路測試的要求,本文建立了一種新的基於布爾過哈爾濱工程大學博士學位論文程論的邏輯級噪聲預測模型,用波形多項式描述的同時發生的跳變數來預測l卜足聲大小,並生成能產生最大跳變數目的輸入波形;然後同基於波形敏化的長敏化通路選擇法相結合,形成一種能產生最大噪聲效應的敏化測試波形生成新方法。So i take the theme the contribution of chinese human capital to economic growth. my paper is divided into six parts. first : part introduction search history of the effect of human capital on economic growth ; second : five econometric models that are currently used to study the effect of human capital on economic growth ; third : conceptions and division of human capital and economic growth ; fourth : the quantitative analysis of the contribution of human capital to economic growth ; fifth : measures to the sustained economic growth ; sixth : conclusions and tendency
本論文分為六個部分:第一部分引言,闡述了選題背景、研究意義,人力資本對經濟增長的作用的理論研究綜述,研究內容與方法;第二部分目前研究人力資本對經濟增長的貢獻所使用的模型,包括柯布?道格拉斯生產函數、新古典增長模型、常數替代彈性生產函數模型、超越對數生產函數模型、普適生產函數等五個模型;第三部分人力資本和經濟增長的基本概念和人力資本投資的分類;第四部分人力資本對經濟增長貢獻的實證分析;第五部分注重人力資本積累促進經濟持續增長;第六部分結論與趨勢展望。In this paper, we first analyze the input and output as well as cost - benefit rate of chinese livestock industry by the example of hog, beef, mutton and dairy cow. then, we choose the samples from different regions in different time, use the stochastic production frontier suggested by battese and coelli ( 1992 ), which is aimed at the panel data ( balanced or unbalanced ), and make the econometric analysis for the growth of hog, beef, mutton, and dairy cow. different from the former research for livestock industry, the efficiency measurement theory is introdiced into the growth model and the tfp is dissolved into technical advancement, technological efficiency and residual, the translog production function is used to make the estimation more precised
本文首先以生豬,肉牛、肉羊和奶牛為例對近年來我國畜牧業的投入產出和成本收益狀況進行了分析,然後採用battese和coelli在1992年提出的針對混合數據( paneldata )的隨機邊界生產函數形式,在不同地區選取一定的樣本,利用樣本省的時間序列與截面混合數據,對生豬,肉牛,肉羊和奶牛的增長因素進行了分析,與以往對于畜牧業增長研究不同的是,將效率測算理論引入生產增長模型,把全要素生產率分解為技術進步、技術效率和殘差項,並採取了更加符合實際的超越對數函數形式,使傳統上使用的索洛余值法得到改進,更深層次的剖析了我國畜牧業目前的增長方式。As the agricultural nfs is the most important factor for water environmental deterioration and lake eutrophication in china, more and more scientists and technologists focus on the control countermeasurc and pollution mechanism of agricultural non - point source ( nfs ). based on the investigation of natural resource and agricultural distribution, the loss rule of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical land of qiandao lake watershed and distribution rule of the phytoplankton and physico - chemical characteristic in the lake were studied, and the input loading of nitrogen and phosphorus was also calculated by the annagnps model in this thesis. according to the routine monitoring data of the water environment in qiandao lake from 1989 to 2001, the concentrations of toxic substance and heavy metal were under the monitoring limit, but the total nitrogen ( tn ) and total phosphorus ( tp ) were much higher than the criterion for lake and reservoir
本文調查了千島湖流域的自然資源和農業生產情況,研究了典型坡地降雨徑流中的氮、磷污染物的輸出規律,利用annagnps模型估算流域農業非點源污染物輸入負荷,並在千島湖內設點采樣,對水質理化指標和浮游植物群落進行系統的研究,得出以下結論: 1989 2001年間的水環境常規監測資料統計分析表明,有毒物質和重金屬濃度長期在監測下限內, no _ 2 - n 、 no _ 3 - n 、 nh _ 3 - n年平均濃度均符合類標準,但湖泊水庫特定項目tn和tp濃度分別為超類和類,呈嚴重超標狀況,湖區主要污染因子是將導致富營養化的物質tn和tp 。The calculated results of the model indicated that from year 2000 - 2020, the groundwater usage keeps a tendency of increase, while the amount of water introduced from yellow river is decreasing. this result is not only in favor of improving the eco - environment of yin - chuan basin, keeping the sustainable development of society and economy, but also play an important role in solving the problem of drying up of yellow river in downstream areas
根據模型的運行結果,直到2020年,在總用水量未超過區內水資源允許使用量的前提下,盆地內的地下水開采量呈增長趨勢,而地表水引用量則呈下降趨勢,這不但有利於銀川盆地生態環境的改善,保持當地社會經濟的可持續發展,而且對于解決黃河斷流問題也有重要的意義。While facing the challenge of the 21st century, the group will expand its annual capacity to 6, 000 tons during the 9th five - year - plan, through technical revamp and expansion ; further deepening of reform will lead to the establishment of modern enterprise system ; the enterprise will further expand through merging and acquisition ; it will issue stocks to strengthen its economic might ; promotion of economic efficiency will be the focus of the work to facilitate the basic transition of the economic system and growth mode ; to persist in technical progress to revitalise the enterprise, and set up a scientific management system fo further promote what has been achieved so as to facilitate the management standardization, adapt to market system and internationalization and make the company into a large and powerful enterprisegroup
面對二十一世紀的挑戰, 「九五」期間,公司將通過技術改造和擴建,形成超6000噸年的生產規模,將進一步深化改革,完成建立現代企業制度的大業,通過兼并擴大企業規模通過發行股票增強企業經濟實力把提高經濟效益作為企業工作的中心,實現經濟體制和經濟增長方式的根本轉變堅持科技興廠,建立科學管理體系,鞏固管理成果,使管理標準化市場化國際化把公司建設成為具有雄厚實力的大型企業集團。The results were as followed : pollen germination and tube growth were decreased in ga mutant, and increased in ga overexpression strains as compared to wild type, while pollen germination and tube growth were not affected in gp mutant
結果表明:體外實驗中gpa1突變體花粉的萌發率及花粉管生長速率均低於野生型花粉,而超表達g花粉的萌發率及花粉管生長速率則高於野生型及空載體對照; g突變體agb1 - 1與野生型花粉的萌發率及花粉管生長速率差異不大。The chemical composition, micro - structure and optical properties and its application of tio2 thin films deposited on k9 glass by using reactive electron - beam evaporation ( reb ) are studied through sem, tem, xps, xrd, spectroscopic ellipsometry ( se ) and uv - vis spectrophotometer in the dissertation, and the progresses of nucleation and growth of thin film are discussed from the point of view of dynamics and thermodynamics so that a structure model of tio _ ( 2 ) thin film is brought forward
本文採用sem 、 tem 、 xps 、 xrd 、橢圓偏振儀( se ) 、 uv - vis分光光度計等分析手段系統地研究了電子束反應蒸發方法在k9玻璃上制備tio _ 2薄膜的成分、結構和光學性能以及tio _ 2薄膜在光學多層膜中應用,並開發了膜系設計軟體。文中還從動力學和熱力學角度分析了tio _ 2超薄膜的形核生長過程,得出了tio _ 2薄膜的組織結構模型。分享友人