超聚體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāojùtǐ]
超聚體 英文
superpolymers
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  1. The results suggested that the ph value, the type of monomers, the type, concentration and surface properties of inorganic nanoparticles, the type and concentration of emulsifier have a great influence on the encapsulating emulsion polymerization and the obtained latex stability. if selecting cationic emulsifier ( ctab ), low water soluble monomers ( such as ba, st ) and hydrophobic nano - silica, the inorganic nanoparticles would be encapsulated by polymers through ultrasonic irradiation successfully under alkalescent condition

    系統研究了ba 、甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ mmal苯乙烯舊t ）以及它們的共聚體系在超聲輻照作用下包裹聚合的主要影響因素，結果表明： ph值、單體的種類、無機納米粒子的種類、濃度及表面性能、乳化劑的種類及濃度等對超聲輻照包裹乳液聚合以及復合體系的穩定性有較大的影響。
  2. The synthesis methods of isobutyl acetate catalyzed by p - toluene sulfonic acid, amino sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, cupric chloride bi - hydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate, ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, potassium bisulfate, chitosan sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, rare earth metallic oxide, solid super acid, heteropoly acid and molecular sieve etal were reviewed

    摘要評述了對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、二水氯化銅、五水四氯化錫、十二水合硫酸鐵銨、一水硫酸氫鈉、硫酸氫鉀、殼聚糖硫酸鹽、磷酸二氫鈉、稀土金屬氧化物、固體超強酸、雜多酸和分子篩等催化劑催化合成乙酸異丁酯的方法。
  3. The experimental results of the catalysts such as p - toluene sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, sulfo - polyvinyl chloride resin ferric chloride hexahydrate, polyvinyl chloride - ferric chloride resin chlorinated polyvinyl chloride - ferric chloride resin, stannous chloride dihydrate, ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, ferrie sulfate - potassium thiosulfate, cerium sulfate tetrahydrate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate potassium bisulfate, neodymia solid super acid and heteropoly acid for catalytic synthesis of ethyl chloroacetate were reviewed

    摘要評述了對甲苯磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、磺化聚氯乙烯樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、聚氯乙烯三氯化鐵樹脂、氯化聚氯乙烯三氯化鐵樹脂、二水氯化亞錫、十二水合硫酸鐵按、硫酸鐵硫代硫酸鉀復鹽、四水硫酸鈰、一水硫酸氫鈉、硫酸氫鉀、三氧化二釹、固體超強酸和雜多酸等催化劑催化合成氯乙酸乙酯的實驗結果。
  4. The present work indicates the organic nf membranes and the inorganic nf membranes all have shortages, so develop composite nf membranes that have low cost, mechanically strong and thermally / chemically - resistant, easy to cleanout and good performances is a very important task. in this paper, the preparation of inorganic - organic composite nf membranes were presented. this composite comprise a porous sio2 / al2o3 support substrate, the pore diameters of which ranging from 10 to 15 nm, this inorganic support substrate having a polymer membrane which comprises an polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) or polyamide ( pa ) densely deposited on at least one of the face surfaces thereof, the structural porosity of such pva and pa membrane ranging from 3 to 5 nm

    本論文以開發無機?有機復合納濾膜為出發點，首先在al _ 2o _ 3多孔微濾膜上利用溶膠?凝膠法制備sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3無機復合超濾膜作為無機?有機復合納濾膜的基膜；選用聚乙烯醇和聚酰胺為表面功能層材料，分別探討了以羥基丁二酸和磺基水楊酸為混合交聯劑，採用浸塗法制備了聚乙烯醇sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜；以均苯二甲酰氯、哌嗪和二胺為單體，採用界面聚合法制備了聚酰胺sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜，並對影響膜性能的諸多因素進行系統研究。
  5. Abstract : the formation technologies, the structure and properties of tcs microporous man - made yarn - kind new polyester fibre which was spinned in tcs with some micrometallic - oxide have been studied. the results indicate that the rheological behaviour and spinnability of commixed polyester melt, and the structure and properties of the fibre, are relative to the spinning temperature, melt pressure, microporpus size for spinning, formation conditions, thermo - vascellum temperature, thermo - vascellum position and rolling speed, besides the viscosity of polyester cuts, coacervation particles, adding amount and size of micrometallic - oxide

    研究表明， tcs微孔化共混聚酯熔體在成型加工中的流變行為和可紡性，及其纖維的結構性能除了與原料切片的特性粘度、凝聚粒子和共混聚酯中超細金屬氧化物微粒的添加量、粒徑等因素的影響有關外，還與紡絲溫度、紡絲熔體壓力、噴絲板微孔尺寸、冷卻成形條件、熱管溫度、熱管安裝位置以及卷繞速度等因素的影響密切有關。
  6. Kelp is a cornucopia of trace element which is necessary to human body, the content of trace element exceed. . .

    海帶是微量元素的聚寶盆，所含人體必需的某些微量元素超過陸生。
  7. High accuracy kdp crystal optics is now considered as one of optics that is the most difficult to be processed for its series of disadvantageous characteristics to optics processing such as anisotropy, soft nature, easy to deliquesce, high brittleness, sensitive to temperature change, easy to crack and so on. therefore the long machining period, low percent of pass and astaticism quality has become the bottleneck of icf technology, and the surface quality control of kdp crystal processing has become the key problem to be solved in the research of icf in our country

    Kdp晶體零件是目前公認的最難加工的光學零件之一，因為kdp晶體具有各向異性、質軟、易潮解、脆性高、對溫度變化敏感和易開裂等不利於光學加工的特點，所以加工周期長、合格率低、質量不穩定成為慣性約束聚變技術的瓶頸， kdp晶體超精密加工表面質量控制問題已經成為我國慣性約束聚變研究中亟待解決的關鍵問題。
  8. The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete

    研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。
  9. ( 4 ) we use sem to observe fractured morphology of composites, and tem to observe dispersion and particle size of nanoparticles or composited nanoparticles in matrix. we also investigate dispersion property of composited nanoparticles in polymer matrix with the help of microtone

    （ 4 ）採用掃描電鏡（ sem ）觀察缺口沖擊的斷裂形貌，通過透射電鏡（ tem ）觀察納米粒子和復合納米粒子的分散情況和粒徑的大小；通過超薄切片法研究復合粒子在聚合物基體中的分散性。
  10. Here we found g proteins also function in leaf, silique development and the yield of pollen microspore. we observed several traits or characters in the offsprings of gpal, agbl null mutation and gpa1 overexpression lines and found that the width of mutants " lamina is larger than that of the wild type, whereas the lamina length, petiole length and rosette diameter is smaller than the wild type, the ga overexpression lines is different from the mutants ; the silique length and the pedicel length is larger in mutants than that of wild type, and slightly smaller in overexpression lines than the control ; the morphometric character in silique tip is different in gpal from agbl mutants ; the yield of pollen microspore is larger in null mutants than wild type whereas smaller in overexpression lines

    實驗中我們跟蹤觀察了多代異三聚體g蛋白a亞基超表達轉基因植株及a ， p亞基缺失突變體的表型特徵，發現突變體的葉片寬度大於對應的野生型，葉片長度，葉柄長度及蓮座直徑小於野生型，而超表達植株的上述某些特徵與突變體相反; gp時突變體的長角果長度，花梗柄部長度大於野生型，而超表達ga植株種英則略小於對照; gpal突變體長角果尖端未出現咭乙i突變體的特徵: gpal ，口gbl突變體花粉生成量大於野生型，而超表達ga植株的花粉生成量則略小於對照。
  11. ( 1 ) the pbs nanoparticles were prepared in quaternary system containing p - octyl polyethylene glycol phenylether ( op ) / n - pentanol / cyclohexane / aqueous solution by different homogenization methods, such as shake by hand, stir by machine and disperse by ultrasonic

    本論文的主要內容如下： （ 1 ）採用乳化劑op （聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚）正戊醇環己烷水溶液四組分體系，不同均化手段（手搖、攪拌、超聲）制備納米pbs 。
  12. The study conducted research on the following four fields : firstly, the characteristics of the interfacial polymerization system of piperazine aqueous solution / trimesoyl hexane solution were systematically investigated. the results show that at a certain molar ratio between the two monomers, piperazine and trimesoyl, at the two phase interface, a dense functional layer of ultra low pressure, high permeating flux and high salt rejection formed by controlling the time of interfacial polymerization, such as the composite membrane ( i ), the concentration in water phase is 0. 4 %, and 0. 1 % in organic phase, and the polymerization time is 1 minute

    本文主要進行了四個方面的研究，首先系統分析和研究了哌嗪水溶液均苯三甲酰氯正己烷溶液界面聚合體系特徵、界面聚合反應中各影響因素對膜性能的影響等，結果發現，當界面處兩相單體（哌嗪和酰氯）分子摩爾比為某一比值時，通過控制界面聚合時間（有機相處理時間） ，可以形成超低壓高通量高脫鹽的緻密功能層，如復合膜（ ） ，水相濃度為0 . 4 ，有機相濃度為0 . 1 ，聚合時間1min 。
  13. It set up the development of the world recognized high performance nanofiltration composite membrane of aromatic polyamide, on the basis of reviewing the development, the importance in the membrane separation technology, the classification, the fabrication technique and the current development of the research and the application of the nanofiltration membrane. polysulfone was chosen as the material for making the porous substrate because of its excellent compress - to - denseness resistance, its cheap price and its great availability. by fabricating an ultra thin polyamide functional layer on the polysulfone substrate through interfacial polymerization taking piperazine as the monomer in aqueous phase and trimesoyl chloride as the monomer in organic phase, high performance nanofiltration composite membranes of ultra low pressure and ultra high permeating flux were prepared

    選擇耐壓密性能優良，價廉易得的聚碸材料為制備復合膜基膜材料，哌嗪為水相單體，均苯三甲酰氯為有機相單體，通過界面聚合反應在基膜表面形成超薄功能層，制備了超低壓高通量聚哌嗪均苯三甲酰胺聚碸納濾復合膜，以0 . 1 mgso _ 4溶液為測試液，所得高脫鹽平板復合膜（ ）在0 . 4mpa下，脫鹽率為96 . 1 ，通量達85 . 2l
  14. Spherulites dimension also decreases due to the chemical changes occurred during pan - milling. viscosity test shows that chain scission occurred during pan - milling, which caused slight reduction of mechanical properties. polypropylene / polyamide 6 ( pp / pa6 ) ultra - fine powder was prepared through pan - milling at ambient temperature

    通過磨盤碾磨在常溫下制備了聚丙烯/尼龍6 （ pp / pa6 ）超細復合粉體，其粒徑可通過碾磨時間、磨盤轉速、磨面靜壓力、碾磨溫度等工藝參數控s摘要一制。
  15. The particle size can be controlled by adjusting processing conditions such as milling time, rotating speed of milling pan, static pressure between milling pans and milling temperature, etc. average article size of the powder reduced to micrometer scale in relatively short time and a fraction of which even reached nano scale

    利用聚丙烯和尼龍6之間約60oc的熔點差，在200oc左右加ippch6復合粉體，可以使pa6保持固體超細粒子狀態， pp則熔融成為連續相，得到了pa6超細粒子均勻分散的ppch6共混體系。
  16. J - aggregates are specific supramolecular assemblies discovered by jelly and scheibe, which are characterized by a sharp, intensive absorption band with a bathochromic shift compared to a monomer band

    20世紀30年代末期， jelly和scheibe發現一種特殊的超分子聚集體? j -聚集體，它具有尖銳且相對其單體紅移的吸收帶的獨特光學特性。
  17. We research on the carbon dioxide dimers ( c2h and c2v ) by dft too. the results indicate that dissociation energies is kjmol - 1 and intermolecular vibration frequencies are small of both carbon dioxide dimers ( cah and civ ). therefore we prove that the carbon dioxide dirners are weakly bound molecule indeed

    採用量子化學計算手段，我們研究了co _ 2二聚體（ dimer ） ，證實了co _ 2二聚體確實是弱結合分子，因而在超臨界狀態下co _ 2具有很強的動力學特徵。
  18. Increasing ultrasound intensity in the range of cavitation threshold and cavitation peak value, decreasing monomer concentration and increasing the temperature make the induction period shorter. under optimized reaction conditions, the conversion of ba can reach 90 % in 11 min at high n2 flow rate the viscosity average molecular weight of the obtained pba reaches 5. 24 106. the molecular weight of pba varies with ultrasonic irradiation time, indicating that the ultrasonic induced emulsion polymerization is dynamic and quite complicated, polymerization of monomer as well as degradation of polymer occurs concomitantly

    一、實現了無常規化學引發劑存在下的超聲輻照引發丙烯酸正丁酯（ ba ）間歇乳液聚合，制備了pba納米粒子，在11min內轉化率達到90 ，分子量達5 . 24 10 ~ 6 ，隨反應時間的延長而降低，表明超聲輻照引發乳液聚合是一個動態的復雜過程，單體的聚合和聚合物的降解同時發生。
  19. Because of the clay and aggregation in the soil, which induces the permeability to be bad, excessive pore water pressure produced in the process of dynamic consolidation does not dissipate quickly ; it will lead to the deformation and the failure of the soil

    世紀花園高飽和度地基土由於存在粘粒及集聚體，強夯后使土的滲透性變差，超孔隙壓力難以快速消散，致使土發生變形破壞。
  20. When the dosage was 8 % aa, the effect was best. ( 2 ) the performance of pc was decided with the proportion of pea, aa, mma. the fluidity of copolymer would augment if the dosage of aa increase, but when dosage of aa was 75 %, it was hard to control the compose reaction, and dispersion of pc would depress ; when pea degree of polymerization augment the air - entraining of mma would increase ; it would produce floe and hard to control the compose reaction when the dosage of pea4 more than 15 %, pea23 more than 25 %

    （ 2 ） pea 、 aa 、 mma之間的比例關系決定了共聚體的性能：隨著丙烯酸用量的增加，共聚體的流動度增大，達到75時合成控制難度加大，共聚體分散性下降；而mma的引氣增穩作用，其用量隨著pea的聚合度的增加而增加， pea4體系的用量超過15 ， pea23體系超過25則會產生絮狀物，反應控制難度加大，理想的用量分別為不超過10和15 。
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