超質子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chāozhízi]
超質子
英文
superproton- 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 (越過; 高出) exceed; surpass; overtake 2 (在某個范圍以外; 不受限制) transcend; go beyo...
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 質子 : [物理學] proton; uron; hydrion; merron質子泵 proton pump; 質子層 proton sphere; 質子轟擊 proton b...
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The effect of the autogeny target neutron relates to the target time being used. when the ratio of the proton ( d - d ) counter and a particle counter exceed the experimental need, the target must be changed in time
自生靶中子的影響跟靶使用的時間有關,當質子( d + d反應)計數粒子計數比值超過實驗規定要求時,應及時改用新靶。These thin films exhibit physical properties different from those bulk crystals and per molecule. in particular, when some functional biomolecule was imbedded by way of covalence or noncovalence on the surface of the films, the films have many functions of biological membrane. these functions made supramolecular assembly technology have important application prospects
這種技術能夠賦予該有機分子既有別于體材料又不同於單個分子的性質,特別是當在分子薄膜表面以共價或非共價的方式嵌入某種功能性的生物分子時,這種薄膜就會具有仿生膜的功能,這種功能使得超分子組裝技術在生物傳感器領域具有重要的應用前景。In the first seconds after a supernova, a region rich in protons emerges around the dead star ' s core, which has most likely collapsed into a neutron star
在發生超新星爆炸后的最初幾秒內,這個死亡恆星的核心(最可能塌縮形成中子星的地方)周圍,會產生一個富含質子的區域。Layered and pillared material are a kind of multifunctional material which were developed in recent years, much attention has been paid to this kind of material for its application in ion - exchange catalysts solid state proton conductivity, nonlinear optics and physic. a lot of literature have reported the intercalation behavior of a - zirconium phosphate ( abbreviated as a - zrp ), different guest molecules inserted into a - zrp have been studied in detail, those guest molecules include amine, alcohok amino acid protein, enzyme coornadiate compound and coronal compound. the intercalation guest is restricted by their size and basicity
層柱材料是近年來發展起來的一類多功能材料,由於其在離子交換、催化、固態質子導體、非線性光學以及醫學等方面的廣泛應用而受到國內外研究者的重視,大量文獻報道了-磷酸氫鋯zr ( hpo _ 4 ) _ 2 ? h _ 2o ( - zirconiumphosphate ,縮寫為- zrp )的超分子插層化合物及插層性能,其中對不同的客體分子對磷酸鋯的嵌入做了詳細的報道,客體分子的種類包括氨、醇、氨基酸、蛋白質、酶、配合物、冠狀化合物等。2. in order to deeply probe into the influence of crosslinked degree on er properties and expediently characterize the structure of the supramolecular complex, six hydrosoluble - cyclodextrin polymer / 3 - hydroxy - 2 - naphthoic acid er particles were synthesized. fluorescence analysis conformed that all the polymers can form 1 : 1 type supramolecular complex with the guest
為了進一步考察交聯度對電流變效應的影響,並便於超分子配合物顆粒的結構表徵,制備了6種不同交聯度的水溶性-環糊精聚合物,以3 -羥基- 2 -萘甲酸為熒光探針探討了不同交聯度超分子配合物的組成、穩定性及熒光性質。The chemiosmotic hypothesis describes the stomatal opening as a process in which the osmotic materials, mainly potassium, accumulate in guard cells, and as a result of the increase of osmotic pressure and the absorption of water into guard cells the stomata are driven to open. the energy for trans - membrane transport of k + is the hyperpolarized potential across plasmalemma, which is established by the proton extrusion
化學滲透假說認為氣孔開放是由外來滲透物質(主要是k ~ + )等在保衛細胞中的累積造成的滲透壓上升所致,而離子跨膜運輸的動力是誘導氣孔開放的因子引發的保衛細胞向胞外泵出質子所造成的超極化膜電位。During the interaction of ultra - short and ultra - intense laser with plasma, application of energetic protons generated by this interaction are proton imaging, compact particle accelerators, diagnosis the interaction of ultra - short and ultra - intense pulse laser with plasma, " fast ignitor " and proton cancer therapy etc
摘要超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用中得到的高能質子在質子成像、粒子加速、診斷超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用的物理過程、 「快點火」和治療癌癥等方面有一定的應用。Physicists investigating heavy - particle collisions believe they are on the track of a universal form of matter, one common to very high energy particles ranging from protons to heavy nuclei such as uranium
研究重粒子對撞的物理學家相信,他們正在尋找某種物質的普遍結構,也就是尋找一種從質子到重核(如鈾核)的超高能粒子共同結構。In these models, each standard model particle has a so - called superpartner ( as yet undetected ) with closely related properties [ see “ the dawn of physics beyond the standard model, ” by gordon kane ; scientific american, june 2003 ]
在這些模型中,每個標準模型粒子都有個所謂的超伴子(尚未偵測到) ,每一對的粒子與其超伴子有密切相關的性質(參見2003年7月號粒子物理新時代,曙光乍現) 。In this paper, such three points are studied as : a ) the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission under laser irradiation at different incidence angles and at different polarization direction, the angular distribution of the hot electrons in the different energy range, and the effects of laser prepulse on the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission ; b ) the energy distribution of the hot electrons at different directions, from the metallic targets and the dielectric targets, in the different energy range of the hot electrons, and the effects of the atomic number z on the energy distribution of hot electron generated by the metallic targets ; and c ) the energetic proton emission resulting from the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma
本論文進行了三個方面的研究:第一,超熱電子角分佈的研究,包括不同激光入射角下超熱電子的角分佈;激光不同偏振態下超熱電子的角分佈;激光預脈沖對超熱電子角分佈的影響;不同能段的超熱電子的角分佈。第二,超熱電子能量分佈的研究,包括不同方位超熱電子的能量分佈,金屬與非金屬靶材的超熱電子的能量分佈,金屬原子序數z對超熱電子能量分佈的影響以及不同能段超熱電子的能量分佈。第三,研究了超短超強激光與固體靶相互作用所產四川大學博士學位論文生的高能質子發射和能譜。With x - ray " s erupting generated by solar proton flare, x - ray transmit toward earth with light speed and isn " t effected by magnetic field of earth. it arrive in earth earlier several decades minutes to hours than proton liquid. make use of the difference of time they spend on space spread, we make alarm for solar proton event by physical character of solar x - ray, which is a very valid means
伴隨太陽質子耀斑產生的x射線爆發,它以光速向地球傳播而且不受地磁場的影響,它比質子流超前幾十分鐘甚至幾十小時到達地球,利用二者在空間傳播的時間差,以太陽x射線某些物理特徵警報太陽質子事件是一種十分有效的手段。Spectrophotometric study on supermolecule color reaction between serum proteins and 2 - 4 - sulfophenylazo - 1, 8 - dihydroxy 3, 6 - naphthalenedisulphonic acid and its applications
萘二磺酸與蛋白質超分子顯色反應的研究及應用A variety of artificial receptor molecules, such as cyclodextrin ( cd ), crown ethers, calixarenes and porphyrin, as typical host compounds, have attracted enormous research interest in their molecular recognition. among them, cds having an interior hydrophobic cavity and an exterior hydrophilic environment, as a buildup element of second generation supramolecule, can accommodate many organic, inorganic and biological molecules in their toroidal cavity to form stable host - guest inclusion complexes. therefore, they have been paid much attention by the researchers of supramolecular chemistry
在已報道的多種人工超分子主體物質中,以冠醚、環糊精( cyclodextrin ,簡稱為cd ) 、杯芳烴及卟啉( porphyrin )為主體的分子識別研究引起了人們的廣泛關注,其中環糊精( cd )作為第二代超分子的構築體,其內腔疏水而外部親水,可以與許多有機、無機和生物分子形成包合物,從而成為超分子化學工作者感興趣的研究對象。Electrochemlcal sensor was widely used in the analytical determination recentlythe studyofchemlcal modified electrode ( cme ) whlchact as electrochemlcal sensor was very plentiful the chemical modified carbon paste electrode ( cmcpe ) which was fabricated by mingling modifier with carbonpaste 叩 plledmore often the cpe has the characteristic ofeaslly modified , wide using range , fabricated easily3 innoculty , long llte span etc because modified spedal substance cmcpe has spedal mnctlon , it is studied more and more byelectfochemlcal worker now supermolecule chemistry , the emerging and up to date cross su 刊 ect , involves all su 刊 ects of chemistry biochemistry and material science etc inthatsupralllolecule c 卜 cthlstry chcffi1stfy offers an effective method for chemists to solve the long term puzzle of improving selectivity , ithas gotten a great devebpment from it ’ s theory beingput forward we can expect the greatly wide application ofsupermolecule chemistry on cme but because the difficulty how to station it on the surface of ethetrode cannot be solved easily , the application of supermolecule chemistry on cme was defined
Cmcpe具有了一般碳糊電極的特點,同時又因為修飾了特定物質,使cmcpe具有了特定的功能,越來越受到電分析工作者青睞。而超分子化學是一個新興的跨學科的交叉前沿領域,由於超分子化學解決了一直困擾化學工作者的選擇性問題,因而從其理論提出以來,就得到了巨大的發展。可以預期超分子化學在化學修飾電極方面將有非常廣闊的應用前景,但現在由於將超分子試劑修飾在電極這一環節上存在困難,所以現在超分子試劑在cpe上應用較少,在cmcpe中的應用更少。This article gives a review on the progress of the recognition and complexation between cucurbiturils as a noval macrocyclic host compound and metal ion, including the synthesis methods of supermolecular adducts, crystal structures, thermodynamics of binding and potential applications
摘要概述了新一代大環主體化合物南瓜尼與金屬離子的識別及配合作用的研究進展,包括其超分子配合物的合成方法,晶體結構,鍵合的熱力學性質及其應用前景。Shanghai radiocore electronic co., ltd is a rising high - tech company devoting to rf and microwave components
上海銳超電子有限公司是一家以射頻、微波產品為主的民營公司,公司自主研發、生產介質產品和射頻組件。If the mass of the core after a supernova explosion is more than 1. 4 but less than about 3 solar masses, then electron degenerate pressure is not strong enough to support the star. the star will contract to a size even smaller than the white dwarf. the electrons are squeezed into the nuclei and are combined with the protons to form neutrons
假若在超新星爆發后,剩餘核心質量介乎太陽質量的1 . 4至3倍,那麼核心中的電子簡並壓力便再不足以抵抗強大的引力,恆星會進一步收縮,直至電子亦被擠壓至原子核內,和質子結合成為中子。3. the concepts of o - ideal was proposed and its property was discussed. ultra - filter on a set s of lattice implication algebra was defined and was compared with the ultra - filter on a set of lattice, the relationship between this two ultra - filter was studied
3 、給出了格蘊涵代數中o -理想的定義並討論了其性質,給出了格蘊涵代數中集合s上超濾子的定義並與集合代數上的超濾子作了比較,研究了兩種超濾子之間的關系。The study on the inclusion behaviors of cyclodextrins with amino acids, peptides and proteins would help us to recognize the essence of life, the conception of self - assembly, molecular recognition and so on in the supramolecular chemistry. in our laboratory, supramolecular inclusion behaviors of polylactide - grafted copolymer of 3 ? yclodextrin with peptides and proteins were investigated so as to evaluated the possibilities of polylactide grafted copolymer of 3 ? yclodextrin as a carrier of pept. ide drug delivery system
氨基酸是構成蛋白質的基本單元,通過對環糊精與氨基酸以及多肽之間包絡識別行為的研究,對于認識生命現象的本質、理解超分子中的自組裝、分子識別等概念具有十分重要的意義,並為進一步研究和認識環糊精高聚物與蛋白質之間的包絡行為奠定基礎。In 1985, conseil europeen pour la recherche nucleaire ( cern ) succeeded to collide heavy ions in super proton synchrotron ( sps ) for the first time, which extended the research field of nuclear physics to a new energy region
數據來自於cern sps emu01 ( emu12 )國際合作組。 1985年,歐洲核子研究中心( cern )的超級質子同步加速器( sps )首次進行重離子運行,開辟了核物理研究的一個新能區。分享友人