趨同波動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qūtóngbōdòng]
趨同波動 英文
convergent oscillation
  • 趨 : 動詞1. （快走） hasten; hurry along 2. （向某個方向發展; 趨向） tend towards; tend to become
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 波動 : 1 （不穩定） undulate; fluctuate; unsettle; surge; rise and fall 2 [物理學] wave （motion）; wave...
  1. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  2. The density with the biodiversity increasing shows " m " model. ( 3 ) the correlation analysis shows : elevation, slope, development stage and biomass are main factors which affect the biodiversity pattern in the research region. the biodiversity of the quercus aliena var. acutesrata community shows the patterns with the elevation and slope affecting : on sunny slope, the species diversity increases with the elevation increasing below the attitude of 1640m and its climax is at this attitude ( the diversity index h = 1. 68 ), upward this point, the diversity index descends slowly. the evenness shows ascend trend with the elevation upward, its climax point at 1800m ( the evenness index jsw = 0. 78 ), then descending after this point

    （ 5 ）通過分析，銳齒棟群落生物量與生物多樣性呈現如下關系:在海拔1500一170枷范圍內，銳齒棟群落生物量與物種多樣性之間呈單峰曲線關系;在海拔1700一1900m范圍內，生物量與物種多樣性之間呈不明顯的波動關系;在海拔1900一2100m范圍內，生物量隨物種多樣性的增加而增大，通過對不同高程內生物量與物種多樣性分析發現，隨著海拔的上升，最大生物量對應的物種多樣性略有增加趨勢;在相同海拔和坡向條件下，生物量與物種多樣性之間也呈典型的單峰曲線關系;群落凈生產力與物種多樣性之間總體上也呈單峰曲線關系。
  3. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  4. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  5. That the viceroy will take possession of the village borodino, and cross by its three bridges, following to the same high ground as morands and friants divisions nothing is said of whence and when they were to advance, which under his leadership will advance to the redoubt and form in a line with the other troops

    第四項：總督要佔領那個村子波羅底諾，然後越過三座橋，協同莫朗和熱拉爾兩師直趨高地對他們的行動方向和時間並未發出指示，總督率領兩個師進攻多角堡，並與其他部隊進入戰斗。
  6. The most vulnerable financial markets, other things being equal, are the medium - sized ones, which have adequate liquidity to attract international capital but which are, unfortunately, small enough for short - term trends to be dictated by large operators looking for short - term gains. there is also the temptation to engage in manipulative behaviour, amplifying volatility and vulnerability to financial instability

    假設其他條件相同，最受威脅的是規模適中的金融市場，它們有足夠的流動性吸引國際資金，但不幸的是市場規模又夠細小，足以令其短期趨勢可以受到圖短利的大戶主導加上操控活動有其吸引之處，市場波動以至金融不穩定的機會更大。
  7. So the only way for agricultural development is structural adjustment. under the theory of structure economy growing, the theory duality economy structure and the law of the industry structure evolution mainly, this paper, firstly, analyzes the characteristics of evolution and current situation of hubei province ' s agricultural industry structure including the evolving better, singleness, facing crisis, by stage, lack of power, crop ' s development setting back the evolution, asymmetry - structure between the production value and output, the similar structure with the whole nation and the peripheral provinces, and so on

    本研究在結構主義經濟增長理論、產業結構演進規律和二元經濟結構論等經濟學理論的基礎上，首先通過產值比重結構對比、產業結構變動度、產業結構波動度、產業結構相似度和偏離系數等指標和方法，從多方面分析了改革開放以來湖北省農業產業結構演進與現狀特徵：農業產業結構逐步優化，但結構單一，面臨危機；農業產業結構呈階段性演進；農業產業結構演進缺乏動力；種植業成為湖北省農業產業結構優化障礙；農業產值與產量結構不對稱，出現逆向變化；農業產業結構與周邊省份趨同等。
  8. When the frequency approaches zero, the factor approaches zero correspondingly ; 2 ) the amplitude of interaction factors changes with the incident angle of rayleigh waves and reaches maximum when is zero. moreover, with the increase of, the wave period shortens apparently ; ( 3 ) the amplitude of interaction factors decreases as the pile spacing increases and approaches to zero when the pile spacing is 15 ; 4 ) the amplitudes of interaction factors increase clearly with the increasing stiffness ratio of pile to soil ; 5 ) the lat eral seismic response of fixed - head pile groups is much smaller than that of free - head pile groups. moreover, the pile - group effects induced by rayleigh waves can be neglected ; 6 ) the lateral seismic response of piles at different location differs from each other

    得到了以下結論： 1 ）樁的相互作用因子隨頻率呈周期性變化，在振動頻率比較低的情況下，樁的橫向相互作用因子也較低，當頻率趨近於零時，相互作用因子也趨近於零； 2 ）樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨瑞利波入射角度的變化而變化，在= 0情況下幅值最大，且隨入射角度的增加，波動的周期明顯縮短； 3 ）樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨著樁與樁間距的增加而減小，至s d = 15時，樁的相互作用因子基本趨近於0 ； 4 ）在頻率比較低時，相互作用因子幅值隨樁土相對剛度比的增加而顯著增加； 5 ）樁頂固接可以有效地降低群樁的橫向地震響應幅值，由瑞利波產生的群樁效應可以忽略不計； 6 ）群樁中不同樁位的樁的橫向地震響應是不同的，每根樁所在的樁位對其橫向地震響應有很大的影響；刀樁數的增加並不能減小樁的橫向動力響應。
  9. The variational trait of the first temporal coefficient is that the coefficient is often positive in 1960s, often negative in 1970s, the break point often happen in 1960s and 1970s, especialy 1970s ; the fluctuate of the second temporal coefficient of year. spring and autumn appears little change, but appears much change of summer and winter, the break point often happen in 1980s and 1990s, specially 1980s ; the change trend of the third temporal coefficient is not obvious during 1961 to 2000, only appears clear raise in the anaphase 1990s ; it is difficult to detail the positive and negative trend of the fourth temporal coefficient, the situation of the coefficient appears alternant change of positive value and negative value, the break points happen concentratively in 1990s, the situation of the fifth temporal coefficient is like the fourth ' s ; the alternate of positive value and negative value of the sixth temporal coefficient is obvious, then the negative trend take advantage after 1990s, the distribution of the break point is even, but most of them still in 1990s ; the break points happen many times, but it is limited that the break points attain 0. 05 significance test

    第一時間系數變化大體有如下特點：對年和季節來說， 60年代系數多表現為正值， 70年代多表現為負值，突變點多發生於60 、 70年代，特別是60年代；第二時間系數在年、春季、秋季表現為波動很小，夏季和冬季則很大，突變點多發生於80 、 90年代，特別是80年代；第三時間系數正負變化趨勢不明顯，只是90年代後期在年和夏季降水中升高明顯；第四時間系數基本無明顯正負趨勢可言，只是正負交替出現，突變點集中出現在90年代；同第四時間系數相似，第五時間系數亦無明顯正負趨勢，突變點多出現在90年代；第六時間系數正負交替明顯，進入叨年代后負趨勢為主，突變點分佈較均勻，但仍以904atvjz多；突變點出良多，但突變區域艾擇no 05 ggrr著性以上的卻有限。
  10. The shipping company " s quantity, the number of ships, sign, and seaman reporting year by year increasing, at the same time, ships take placing water ascending the traffic accident the hour have motion, and the direct economy of each trouble lose total report the up - trend, important trouble, comparison of past important event to year by year rises, after particularly is a " 9 5 " ing period the successive occurrence is several to rise important or the important event is past shock domestic and international, society influence worst

    航運公司的數額、船舶艘次及船員的人數呈逐年上升的趨勢，與此同時，船舶發生水上交通事故的指標時有波動，每件事故直接經濟損失總體呈上升趨勢，重大事故、大事故的比例逐年上升，尤其是「九五」後期相繼發生幾起重大或特大事故震驚國內外，社會影響極壞。
  11. China is one of the countries which are harmed by storm surge both tropical and temperate cyclones, the disaster of storm surge can occure every seasons and from south to north in china ' s coastal area. based on the analysis of the features of temporal and spatial changes of storm surge disaster in the recent 50 years, this paper focuses on the frequency changes of historical records in recent 500 years and measured data in recent 50 years of storm surge disaster and the relationships between storm frequency change and climate fluctuation. meanwhlie, the effects of future increase in the frequency of tropical cyclones landing or affecting china and relative sea level rise with global warming on storm surge disaster of china ' s coastal area also discussed. the results show that, in recent 500 years, there are direct relationships between storm frequency change and climate fluctuation, i. e., high global mean temperature correspond with high storm frequency and low mean temperature correspond with low storm frequency. storm surge disaster in china ' s coastal area will be exacerbated with global warming

    中國是全球少數幾個同時受臺風風暴潮和溫帶風暴潮危害的國家之一，風暴潮災一年四季，從南到北均可發生.本文基於中國沿海近50年風暴潮災時間變化和空間分佈特點的分析，著重探討了近500年全國及長江、黃河、珠江三角洲的歷史記錄和近50年實測風暴潮災發生頻次的變化及其與氣候波動的關系，並對未來全球變化背景下，中國沿海風暴潮災的變化趨向進行了討論.結果表明:近500年來，中國沿海的風暴潮災在氣溫較高的偏暖時段比氣溫較低的偏冷時段明顯增多.近50年實測臺風暴潮災的變化也是如此，而溫帶風暴湖的變化則與此相反.未來全球變化引起的登陸影響中國的熱帶氣旋頻次增加和相對海平面的上升，均將導致風暴潮災呈加重的趨向
  12. ( 2 ) some studies are made for the subject of various effects on wave propagation and ground motion of multi - dry, multi - saturated, and alternate dry and saturated soil layers. a comprehensive computer program is compiled, accounting for soil dilatancy, linear and non - linear constitutive relation, rigidity degradation and suiting to any combinations of soil layers, dry and / or saturated with different thicknesses, properties, continuity conditions at interfaces, and inputs at base and top boundaries. from the numerical results obtained for a quite large number of typical cases, some knowledge of general trends of response for, especially, the cases of alternate dry and saturated soil layers are gained both quantitatively and qualitatively

    （ 2 ）對不含水土層分層排列、飽水土層分層排列、不含水土層與飽水土層分層交錯排列情況下對波傳播和地面運動的影響做了一些研究，考慮到土壤的剪脹性、線性和非線性本構關系，剛度退化等因素，編制了可適用上述各種情況和任意多土層（包括含水或不含水、力學性質不同、厚度不同、邊界連續條件不同等） ，在不同基底輸入或上邊界輸入作用下的通用分析程序，通過對相當數量的典型情況進行的分析計算，得到了一些趨勢性的認識，特別是對飽水與不含水土層分層交錯情況，取得了一些新認識。
  13. The last chapter discusses the prospects of stock index futures in china ' s stock market. in this chapter, the author interprets the important roles of stock index futures for china ' s capital market, analyses the possible negative effects brought about by stock index futures, and consider that the conditions are getting mature. combining the international practices, this chapter raises my suggestions in the trading schemen 7 contract designing as well as supervisory system of stock index futures in china

    盡管目前仍存在分歧，但大多數研究結果有助於澄清關于股指期貨市場會加劇現貨市場波動性的不切實際的指責和誤解；第四部分考察了美、日、港三種股指期貨市場的監管模式及各自的特徵，並進行了比較分析，這對於我國未來金融期貨市場的監管模式不無借鑒意義；本文最後一部分對我國開展股指期貨交易進行了探討，論述了推出我國的股指期貨交易對於我國資本市場的健康發展有著重要的現實意義，同時對可能產生的負面影響進行了全面分析，並認為我國推出股指期貨的條件也在日趨成熟，本部分還結合國際慣例，對我國股指期貨交易模式、合約設計以及監管模式提出了較為合理的設計方案。
  14. Research also shows that china ’ s fiscal revenue fluctuation goes almost side by side with economic fluctuation while there exists no such synchronization between expenditure fluctuation and economic fluctuation. fiscal expenditure tends to get out of the control of economic growth and make self - expand. meanwhile, both fiscal revenue and fiscal expenditure increase rapidly, however the inconsistency between their fluctuations involves high fiscal risks

    我國財政收入波動與經濟波動具有較高的同步性，而財政支出波動和經濟波動不具同步性，有脫離經濟增長制約、自行擴張的趨勢;同時，不管是財政收入還是財政支出都快速增長;財政收入和財政支出這種波動的非協調性存在較大的財政風險;由於財政收入、政府收入和財政（政府）支出的規模已經很高，財政收入或財政支出的快速增長難以持續;我國已經成為世界上稅負最高的國家。
  15. In this thesis the author tries to prove that the wave of price in the stock market is predictable finitely with theory and practice. as a matter of fact, trends, time cycles and price cycles are characteristic of the wave. at the same time, prediction itself cannot provide absolute precision, and it ' s finite

    本文從理論和實證上證明股票市場價格波動存在有限可預測性，即價格波動存在趨勢性、周期循環和價格循環，同時也指出預測科學本身並不能提供100的精度， 「可預測性」是有限的。
  16. Against the background of economic globalization, nations " culture endowment " differences, cultural shocks and pools, and customers " individual psychological characteristics, culture endowment play a role by means of their international intercommunion, their sameness inclination, their wave development as well as their mutual substitutions, and in turn determine comparative advantage of international trade

    在經濟全球化進程、文化稟賦差異、文化沖突與文化共享，以及消費者個體心理特徵等背景條件下，一國文化稟賦通過文化稟賦國際互動、文化稟賦趨同、文化稟賦波浪式發展，以及文化稟賦替代等主要形式產生效應，進而決定該國國際貿易比較優勢。
  17. In industrial production, cycloconverter - feed synchronous motor vector control system has already been developed to be a certain trend of large rolling mill main drive. but its harmonic problem can not be ignored when running this system

    在工業生產中，交-交變頻同步電機矢量控制系統已經成為大型軋鋼機主傳動發展的必然趨勢，但該系統運行時注入電網的諧波問題不容忽視。
  18. Economy cycle accents the process of economic expand and economic contract appear alternatively and repeatedly. but economic fluctuation is the basic form of economic cycle, so economic cycle or economic cycle fluctuation is the state of macro economic expand and abstract appear alternatively, wave crest and trough circulates round, economic recovery and depression circulate round

    一方面，經濟波動強調的是經濟實際增長曲線與趨勢增長曲線的偏離現象，而經濟周期則指的是經濟擴張與經濟收縮交替進行、反復出現的過程，它們有著不同的側重點；另一方面，經濟周期必然是以經濟波動為基本形式的。
  19. It is a common trend that interest rate market - oriented reform aggravates true rate of interest level fluctuate in a certain period. but generally, the steady macroeconomy environment has function of the stabilizing financial market, which can reduce the degree that the interest rate level fluctuate

    利率市場化改革導致一定時期內實際利率水平波動加劇也是一個共同趨勢，但是通常情況下，穩定的宏觀經濟環境具有平穩金融市場的功能，能降低利率水平波動的程度。
  20. The sub - committee agreed that the ratio of assets to liabilities in the backing portfolio would fluctuate in the short run but would tend to rise in the long run as interest earned on the asset side out - paced interest paid on the liability side

    委員會同意，支持組合的資產與負債比率短期內會有所波動，但長遠來說，隨著資產方所賺取的利息超過負債方所支付的利息，這個比率便會趨于上升。
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