趨向反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qūxiàngfǎnyīng]
趨向反應 英文
approach response
  • 趨 : 動詞1. （快走） hasten; hurry along 2. （向某個方向發展; 趨向） tend towards; tend to become
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 趨向 : 1. （朝某個方向發展） tend to; incline to 2. （趨勢） tendency; trend; direction
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased

    本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的焊接工藝從分段焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化，結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時，葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域，並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近（危險區域）出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段焊時，先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值，降低效果與葉片出水邊焊段長度、焊縫各段的焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比，與冷卻面積成反比，並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。
  3. The bell - shaped time course of the information entropy indicates that a forward mutation of " - resistant " hosts takes place, since no loss of cellular viability occurs for the second growth phase of reinduced ( i. e. recovered ) cells

    從誘導過程之鐘形訊息亂度之時間趨勢表示正向反應變異為-阻抗能力之宿主菌確實已發生，因為再誘導菌相細胞之第二生長期並未發生因感染而失去細胞存活之現象。
  4. Targets of its perfection are set to develop our contemporary arbitration law into a modern, systematic and workable one. principles for its perfection are given for us to follow and specific suggestions for the revision and perfection of our law both on structure and on speific logal stipulations are made. such contents as arbitral scope of accepting cases, forms of arbitral agreement and the recognition and implementation of arbitrament make reference for the perfection of the abitral stipulation of our state

    后又指出仲裁製度完善應堅持的原則，要把握好尺度，把準方向，與國際接軌，反映國際仲裁發展趨勢，體現中國特色等，最後對我國現行《仲裁法》的修改完善從外在結構和具體法律規定兩方面提出修改建議及理由，內容包括仲裁的受案范圍，法院監督，仲裁機構的設立與管理，仲裁協議的形式、內容和效力，仲裁程序規則，裁決的承認和執行，涉外仲裁製度，仲裁形式多樣化等八個方面，為我國仲裁製度的完善提供參考。
  5. This thesis is devoted to the exploration of the problems of reality and ideology of political culture from pros and cons by rational examination of the implications and functions about alienation, ideology and utopia with a conclusion that the construction of political culture is a becoming process from " reality " to " ideal "

    通過對異化、意識形態和烏托邦概念內涵及其主要功能的理性審視，力圖從正反兩面探究政治文化的應然和實然問題，指出政治文化建設是一個不斷超越「實然」趨向「應然」的「適然」過程。
  6. Although the patterns of residual currents are likely to reflect the patterns of fine - grained sediment transport, it is difficult to relate such patterns to the transport of coarse - grained sediment

    然而余流的趨勢雖有可能反映細顆粒沉積物輸運的最大概率方向，卻難以與粗顆粒沉積物的輸運對應起來。
  7. Secondly, from the view of the analysis of potential science, the teaching mode of the basic constants in physics is presented. thirdly, on one hand, author analyses the basis of epistemology, scientific philosophy and psychology of the teaching mode, on the other hand, author investigates the potential properties and shapes of the basic constants in physics. at the same time, it is also given the path of applying the theories and methods of potential science to the teaching of the basic constants in physics

    本論文首先，扼述基本物理常數「潛? ?漸顯? ?顯? ?漸潛… … 」潛科學分析的分析理念；其次，探討基本物理常數潛科學分析的教學模式：提出問題，引起認知定向呈現進化過程，挖掘物理內涵揭示並闡述潛科學特徵採取有效途徑，培養科學素質再次，一方面從理論上闡釋基本物理常數潛科學分析教學模式的認識論、科學哲學和心理學依據，另一方面從實踐上闡釋基本物理常數的創造性、反常性、待定性、隱變性、高難性及趨顯性等潛科學特徵，同時提出科學問題、科學幻想、科學猜測、科學經驗、科學悖論、科學蒙難、科學論爭、科學失誤、科學伯樂、科學潛才等潛科學形態與方法應用於基本物理常數教學中的途徑。
  8. The predictive function control is one of the most novel direction in this area, and it applies in the fast - processes initially, such as robot ' s arm control and radar tracking control, now it applies also in the slow - processes, such as fitful reaction temperature control, etc. the theory and application of the predictive control are studied in this paper

    而預測函數控制是預測控制領域中最新的研究方向之一，近年來，預測函數控制的應用已從最初的快速過程，如工業機器人的手臂控制、雷達跟蹤控制等發展到慢速過程，如間歇反應過程的溫度跟蹤控制等，而且，在國內的應用也已呈逐步發展之趨勢。
  9. The study paid attention to the change of teacher ' s sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress under such realistic background. by analysis and explanation of investigation data, the study concludes the results as follows : 1 after implement of curricular reform, general teaching efficacy of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past or to of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform goes up significantly, while personal teaching efficacy ( significantly ) declines ; 2 after implement of curricular reform, intrinsic motivation of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past ( significantly ) presents descending trend, while their outer motivation ( significantly ) rises apparently. so that their intrinsic motivation and outer motivation are significantly much higher than of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform ; 3 after implement of curricular reform, occupational role and personal stress of teachers who have joined curricular reform compared to their past or to of what teachers who have n ' t joined curricular reform goes up significantly, while their relaxation of personal resource significantly declines, but have no remarkable difference at other aspects ; 4 the sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress of teachers which belong to different characteristic and category exists remarkable difference before and after new curricular reform ; 5 teachers " sense of teaching efficacy teaching motivation and occupational stress tie together tightly, while the interaction of teaching motivation and occupational stress is prominence, occupational stress directly influences teaching motivation, and indirectly influences the sense of teaching efficacy

    通過對調查數據予以分析和說明，本研究得到如下結論： （ 1 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師無論與自身縱向相比，還是與未參加課改的教師橫向相比，其一般教育效能感顯著上升，而教師的個人教學效能感則（顯著）下降； （ 2 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師與自身縱向相比其內部動機有較為顯著的下降趨勢，外部動機則有顯著地上升趨勢；其內部動機和外部動機都（顯著）高於未參加課改的教師； （ 3 ）課程改革以後，參與課改的教師無論是與自身縱向相比，還是與未參與課改的教師橫向相比，其「職業任務」和「個體緊張反應」方面均呈現（非常）顯著地上升趨勢，而在「個體應對資源」方面除休閑是顯著降低外，其餘無顯著的差異； （ 4 ）不同特徵和類別教師的「教學效能感」 、 「教學動機」和「職業緊張應對」在課改前後的變化狀況上存在（顯著）差異； （ 5 ）教師教學效能感、教學動機和職業緊張應對密切聯系，教學動機與教學效能感相互作用顯著；而職業緊張應對直接顯著影響教學動機，間接影響教學效能感。
  10. In the eme model, the electron energy balance equation is taken into account and the transport coefficients are assumed to be the functions of the electron mean energy. in this paper, a software is programmed to simulate the discharge process of plasma display cell of coplanar - electrode type, the matrix - electrode type and the novel shadow - mask pdp according to the gas discharge mechanism and fluid simulation theory. the simulation results show that both lfa model and eme model can be used to investigate the discharge characteristics of the cell, but the eme model is preferred for its better coincidence with theories and experiments

    在本文中，分別使用本地場近似的lfa （ localfieldapproximation ）流體模型和假設碰撞反應系數、傳輸系數和電子的平均能量相關的eme （ electronmeanenergy ）流體模型對pdp放電過程進行模擬，比較分析模擬結果，得出eme模型和lfa模型對放電的繁流、起輝放電、熄滅等過程的描述的基本趨向是大致相同的，而從模擬工作電壓與實際電壓的接近程度和放電效率角度比較， eme模型的模擬結果跟理論和實驗結果更為相符。
  11. Taxis responses of three oriental fruit fly bactrocera dorsalis hendel populations to the odors of three host fruits

    桔小實蠅對寄主水果氣味的趨向反應測試
  12. A participant supported an expansion of the subsectors to reflect our economic re - structuring and to provide a gradual progress towards universal suffrage

    有嘉賓同意應擴大界別分組，反映經濟轉型，同時漸進地趨向普選。
  13. It tries to foretell the developing tendency of the future public medium through the traits of its developing changes. according to the great pressure before china after its entering the wto, we can then have active response and propel our public medium. thus propei public media to another more brilliant " go1den age.

    第五部分指出對九十年代我國大眾傳媒發展變化研究的目的是為了理清大眾傳媒發展的脈絡，試圖從其發展變化的特徵預測未來大眾傳媒的發展趨勢，針對我國加入叮后所面臨的巨大壓力，做出積極反應，從而推動我國大眾傳媒走向下一個輝煌。
  14. The reason was that pma was linear polymer and that the incompatibility of pdms and pma leaded microphase separation. additional, xps analyzed the three kinds of elements in surface and interior of ipn, the results indicated that the content of the elements c, si and 0 were misdistribution and different in surface as well as in interior of ipn. the reason was the poor compatibility of pdms and pma, and found that amount of initiator and the reaction rate effected the distribution

    另外，本論文還通過xps電子能譜儀對工pn材料的表層和內層的化學元素c 、 51 、 o進行分析，發現表層與內層中的三種元素的含量並不相同，也沒有規律可循，說明在形成ipn結構過程中，由於兩相相容性不一致，它們的微運動趨向于兩相分離，同時發現引發劑用量和反應速度對元素分佈影響較大。
  15. The results of an etiological analysis on predisposing factors of primary hepatocellular carcinoma in 72 in - patients with regard to age, service, educational stratification, personality, distribution of work and leisure, life style, diseased condition and treatment before onset showed that prevalence of primary hepatocellular carcinoma was negatively correlated with increasing age, and that incidences were higher in males than in females ; in office workers with higher educational background than in farmers ; in persons who preferred hot, salty or pungent foods ; in those who abused cigarettes and alcohol ; had more social appointments and lacked sufficient sleep ; in persons who failed to seek timely medical help, and in introverts and bigots after they had contracted hepatitis

    通過對72例住院原發性肝癌病例與病因相關因素的調查分析，從年齡、職業、文化層次、性格、勞逸、生活習慣以及發病前病程、治療等綜合資料表明：肝癌流行程度與發病年齡呈反比，發病趨于年輕；男性發病率高於女性；具有一定學歷幹部的發病率大於農民；喜食咸熱或帶刺激性食品對本病恢復不利；患肝炎后，吸煙喝酒多、應酬多、得不到充分休息睡眠、未及時治療和性格內向偏執的病人其肝癌的發病率也偏高。
  16. The numerical results show that the horizontal variation of response acceleration of gravity retaining wall is quite small since its lateral rigidity is large enough, the response at a given height level can be considered as the same, the maximum accelerations at different heights on the central vertical line can describe the distribution of earthquake load along the wall height in static analysis very well

    數值結果顯示，重力式擋土結構剛度很大，地震加速度反應在水平方向差異很小，可看作是同步的，可取中心線上各點最大加速度來描述靜力法中地震作用沿高度的變化規律。在沿墻高度方向，加速度分佈不是呈直線變化，比較復雜，總的變化趨勢大體一致。
  17. At the same time, a series of development trend in organization structure innovation under the information environment has been put forward : flat model is the basis of organization structure optimization ; flexibility not only is beneficial to organization creation, innovation and accelerating reaction speed, but also strengthens organization ' s control centripetal force during the process of being operated continuously. it has rapid adjusting ability in time according to unexpected results of predictable change ; networking can not only decrease internal management cost and realize integration between supply chain and sale chain in worldwide, but also realize enterprise " s completely authorized managemen in order to promote substantial leap in enterprise economic benefit ; virtual model is centralizing limited resources on high additional value function and making low additional value virtual in order that the largest resource support can be obtained in the lowest cost and the whole organization is operated in the most effective way for adapting to market " s rapid change with high elasticity ; creating learning pattern in organization makes enterprise expand the width and depth of information being exchanged with the outer so as to keep enterprise in an unassailable position

    提出信息化環境下組織結構創新的一系列發展趨勢：扁平化是組織結構優化的基礎；柔性化既有利於組織的創造、革新、加快反應速度，又能使組織在不斷磨合中加強控制的向心力，具有適時根據可預期的變化的意外結果迅速調整的能力；網路化不僅減少了內部管理成本、實現了企業全世界范圍內供應鏈與銷售環節的整合，而且實現了企業充分授權式的管理，極大地促進了企業經濟效益，實現質的飛躍；虛擬化是將有限的資源集中在附加值高的功能上，而將附加值低的功能虛擬化，以最小的代價獲得最大的資源支持，從而使整個組織以最有效的方式運轉，以高彈性化來適應市場的快速變化；創建學習型組織，使企業拓展了與外界進行信息交流的廣度和深度，使企業立於不敗之地。
  18. But at the same time, it has been found that the correlation changes when magnetizing direction deviates from the direction of stress, or magnetizing strength increases, even a contrary trend will advent in a special situation

    但同時也發現隨著磁化方向與應力方向的偏離，或是隨著磁化強度的變化，這種相關性會發生變化，在特定條件下甚至出現相反變化趨勢。
  19. This paper assesses and analyses disaster degree of flood - waterlogging disaster by use of three - factor influence assessment method. it establishes the synthetic disaster index model and analyzes the in fluence degree of different disaster factors on synthetic disaster condition by use of the method of continuous substitution. the study results show as follows. the variation of disaster degree has the features of quasi - period and of development by stages ; the factors of flood disaster condition are the main influence factors on variation of synthetic disaster condition ; the influence direction of different factors are not all the same, and the factors that enlarge disaster condition show the new characteristics of flood - waterlogging disaster ; because the waterlogging disaster is serious da ybyday, the control of waterlogging must be strengthened

    運用三因子聯立評估法，評定了洞庭湖區洪災，澇災和洪澇災的災度，進行了相應的分析;構建了洪澇災情指數，並運用聯環替代法對各災情因素的影響進行了分析.分析得出:洞庭湖區洪澇災度具有階段性和準周期性等特徵;洪災災情因素是綜合災情變化的主導影響因素;各災情因素影響方向不完全一致，其中起放大作用的因素反映出洪澇災害的新特點;澇災日趨嚴重，應加強澇災治理
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