跟骨體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gēngǔtǐ]
跟骨體
英文
corpora calcanei-
In spite of their unitarian proclivities and their masks of conservative broadmindedness, they were two generations behind interpretative science : their mental processes were mediaeval, while their thinking on the ultimate data of existence and of the universe struck him as the same metaphysical method that was as young as the youngest race, as old as the cave - man, and older - the same that moved the first pleistocene ape - man to fear the dark ; that moved the first hasty hebrew savage to incarnate eve from adam s rib ; that moved descartes to build an idealistic system of the universe out of the projections of his own puny ego ; and that moved the famous british ecclesiastic to denounce evolution in satire so scathing as to win immediate applause and leave his name a notorious scrawl on the page of history
盡管他們傾向于唯一神教，戴了一副具有保守開明思想的面具，實際上他們已落後于解釋世界的科學兩代之久。他們的思想還處在中世紀階段。同時，他也感到，他們看待生命和宇宙的終極事實的方法還是形而上學的，那種看法阻地球上最年輕的種族的看法一樣幼稚也跟穴居人的看法一樣古老，甚至更古老那看法使第一個更新世的猿人害怕黑暗使第一個匆促的希伯來野蠻人用亞當的肋骨造成了夏娃使笛卡爾通過反射渺小的自我建立了唯心主義的宇宙體系使那有名的英格蘭傳教士用尖刻的諷刺來譴責進化論，並立即博得了喝彩，從而在歷史的篇章里草草留下了一個臭名。Tooth spacing occurs if there is excessive space in the jawbone. treatment varies from case to case
牙齒排列出現空隙，最主要的原因是恆齒的體積跟發育中的頜骨不配合。In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science
本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻Some of huang yao s work has an ancient feel to it and sometimes they appear clumsy, he attributes this to his early practice of ancient writing such as bone, bronze, han and wei scripts and the influence by children s writing. he claims that there is really no secret to his ability to write chuyun shu in varying sizes, scripts and contents. it was because people were curious and intrigued by this method of writing
因為，我的書畫，都是跟我父親學的，幼年即用斗筆寫大字，甚至在城磚上用天落水練字，即以我習寫魏碑漢碑以及甲骨鐘鼎的字體來寫，一直到用隸書來作大的出雲書，后來，各地要我寫字的人多了，我就自而然之寫，寫，寫Visual analysis of human motion has been receiving increasing attention from researchers in the fields of image processing and computer vision during the past few years. it has a lot of applications in virtual reality, smart surveillance system, advanced user interface, motion analysis and video compressing, etc. this paper focuses on the technology of human motion tracking based on video, first, we make a summarization of the domestic and overseas status of the research in this field. on the basis of this, we analyse the technical difficulties of human motion tracking. as most of the existing model - based methods of human motion tracking perform not so good in some situation as they need mannual intervention, and also the precision of tracking is not so satisfying during the research of tracking of walking people because of the self - occlusion of legs, this paper proposes an algorithm of automatic detection and tracking of legs of the walking people based on monocular image sequences, in which we analyse the features of walking people, track the five joints of lower limbs, get various parameters, and then re - construct the walking process. the main research achievement is as follows : 1 ) we propose an algorithm of markerless automatic extraction of leg skeleton. first we divide the video into continuous image sequences, after background subtraction, the satisfying human region could be extracted, then we get a single - connected region by converting the rgb image to binary image and median filtering. afterwards, the contour of lower limbs in the frame with a widest boundingbox is detected, using sobel operator, to find the ankle joint of leg behind according to the features and rules of walking, then, the joint of knee of leg behind, hip, ankle of leg in front, knee of leg in front could be got in turn. so, model of leg skeleton is constructed
首先將視頻分解成許多連續的靜態圖像幀，經過背景去除，把感興趣的人體區域提取出來，通過二值化，中值濾波等預處理方法得到只有人體的一個單連通區域，然後用sobel運算元檢測出boundingbox最寬幀中人體下半身的輪廓，根據運動規律及特徵找到後腿踝關節點，結合從boundingbox最窄幀中所獲取的腿長依次得到後腿膝關節，跨部關節，前腿踝關節，前腿膝關節四點，從而構建出腿部骨架模型。 2 ）實現了人體步行腿部骨架的跟蹤演算法。在完成對腿部骨架模型的自動初始化之後，本文對跨關節、膝關節及踝關節分別採用運動建模、圓周相交定點演算法、運動預測及預測點周圍搜索rgb相似矩形塊三種方法確定每一幀中其實際坐標，從而重構出腿部骨架的運動過程。Exhale, bend your knees, pull your heels toward your pelvis, then drop your knees out to the sides and press the soles of your feet together
呼氣，彎曲你的膝部，將你的腳後跟拉向你的骨盤，使膝關節向身體兩側向下打開，將兩個腳底板握在一起。The experiment materials include two parts, one is the gait database downloaded from casia and the other are several videos we shoot ourselves. we achieve on automatic detection and tracking of leg of walking people, using the arithmetic proposed in this paper. the experiment results indicate that the precision of the tracking of leg skeleton is satisfying, using our algorithm. it gets rid of the restriction of mannual intervention, and also the problem of self - occlusion could be solved effectively
論文以中國科學院自動化研究所下載的步態圖像序列庫及實驗小組自己拍攝的視頻為實驗素材，用本文提出的演算法實現了對步行人體腿部骨架的自動檢測及跟蹤。實驗結果表明，本文演算法對骨架的提取及跟蹤準確度較高，不僅擺脫了手工標注的約束，還有效解決了雙腿自遮擋造成跟蹤準確度降低的問題。In the tracking of whole body, a model is described according to the body shape. using this model, simple and complicated movements such as walking and throwing motion are labeled, and the 2 - d coordinates of joints can be got. at last, the 3 - d positions of joints are obtained by the model of perspective projection combined with the relationship among joints, and human motion is recovered by 3 - d stick model
在對全身運動跟蹤中，根據人體的形狀特徵描繪了人體區域模型圖，對全身步行及體操動作進行了二維跟蹤和標定，之後再利用攝像機的透視投影模型、人體關節間的骨骼連接關系和比例參數，把關節點在圖像序列中二維坐標恢復為三維坐標，最後用棒狀圖恢復了人體的三維結構。The department of orthopaedics and traumatology at the chinese university of hong kong, working hand - in - hand with various community service providers, has started a community - based fall prevention programme for the elderly since 2000. the programme includes talks and seminars, handing out publicity materials, offering fall risk assessment services and referring the elderly to the fall prevention clinic located in the jockey club centre for osteoporosis care and control of the chinese university of hong kong. more than 15, 000 elderly have joined these programmes
自二零零零年起，中大矯形外科及創傷學系與其他社區團體攜手合作，推行預防長者跌倒及骨折的社區服務計劃，內容包括為長者安排防跌講座、派發防跌刊物和教材，如《預防長者跌倒及骨折小冊子》 、 《長者防跌健骼十式》 vcd 、提供防跌檢查服務，並為有跌倒風險的長者提供轉介服務至香港中文大學賽馬會骨質疏鬆預防及治療中心之防跌診所作跟進及治療。Segmentation of chromosome : the chromosome image is segmented by the method of boundary gray level threshold and entropy algorithm based on genetic algorithm, then, after boundary smoothing and edge tracing, the chromosome position information is acquired. 2. diagnostic extraction of chromosome : on the basis of skeleton pixel after thinning, the medial axes are obtained by the orthogonal approximation
主要研究內容如下: 1 、染色體圖像分割:採用基於邊界灰度的門限演算法和基於遺傳演算法的熵演算法來尋找染色體圖像二值化需要的分割閾值，對分割后的圖像存在的噪聲分別採用內插來置換和邊界跟蹤來消除; 2 、染色體特徵提取:採用細化技術將染色體細化一些離散的骨架點，用插值方法獲得平滑的曲線染色體中線。分享友人