路徑依賴 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lùjìngyīlài]
路徑依賴 英文
path dependence
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 依 : Ⅰ動詞1 （依靠; 依仗） depend on; rely on 2 （依從; 同意） comply with; listen to; yield to Ⅱ介詞...
  • 賴 : i 動詞1 （依靠） rely on; depend on 2 （逗留不肯離去） hang on in a place; drag out one s stay in...
  • 路徑 : 1. （道路） way; route; trajectory; path; tail; travel2. （門路） method; ways and means
  1. But there are much incredulity and reprobation, whose focus is suspicious of villagers " ability to democratize. but douglas north ' s path dependence theory gives those thoughts an expositive pattern. based on that theory, as an original system choice, the villager autonomy determines

    對此，諾斯的制度變遷路徑依賴理論提供了一個解釋的框架:村民自治這一初始制度形式的選擇決定了制度變遷以後可能選擇的路徑，而制度的報酬遞增機制則是該制度進行自我強化的基礎。
  2. However, some code paths rely on exceptions for proper functioning

    但是，某些代碼路徑依賴異常才能正常使用。例如，
  3. Interests stickiness and ways dependence in function transform of the government

    政府職能轉換中的利益沾滯與路徑依賴
  4. By doing that, we can draw several benefical enlightenments : it is a model of power and grade ; a complete set ; a inter systematic set. it abide a certain path. because institution transform still locates at the exploring stageand, contract system of higher education is still unperfect and unthoroughgoing. lt causes some probles : 1 the spirit of contract system of higher education has n ' t be accepted on sense ; 2 the action of contract system of higher education is unworthy of the name ; 3 it cause " path - dependence " because of uncord of the interests ; 4 > propertizm of higher education causes some problems by using market system

    制度變遷畢竟還處于探索階段，造成了高教契約制的不完善、不深入等缺陷： 1 、在觀念上，高教契約制精神還未達成共識； 2 、在落實上，高教契約制實施還潛藏著「名不副實」狀況； 3 、在利益協調上，出現各主體利益不協調的「路徑依賴」現象； 4 、在市場機制利用上，高教產業化造成了一些問題。
  5. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。
  6. If china wants to develop its software industry, it must break up the limitation within its mind and activity, break up the path dependence, and search for a special path fitting to the china ' s characterastics and current of times

    中國軟體業要發展，就必須打破軟體產業發達國家軟體產品的發展模式和贏利模式對我們思想和行為所形成的局限性的影響，打破發展的「路徑依賴」 ，發展符合中國國情與時代潮流的有中國特色的軟體產品業。
  7. Thirdly, with induction method, deductive and the method of theory and practice writer insists that gradual economic institutional change according to chinese situation behaves visible characteristics of path dependency and endogenesis, and it will produce many problems which can baffle the following economic institutional change

    再次，運用歸納、演繹、理論與實際相結合的方法，分析得出中國經濟體制改革實質是基於中國國情的、整體上的漸進式制度變遷過程，此過程具有明顯的路徑依賴性、內生非移植性等特徵，註定帶來阻礙中國進一步經濟制度變遷的若干問題。
  8. Put forward my proposal about the reformation of the taxation system, as well as the complementary measures, it is the surface that farmers " burden is caused by the primary government who charge farmers excessively, the deep reason is the unbalance developing strategy for national ecnomic and the difference between the city and the rural earea. link theory with the prctising program interal and external, i put forward my proposal to abolish agricultural tax, practice the same taxation, set up land rent system

    過分地掘取農業剩餘的同時，還實行重城輕鄉的公共產品分配政策，造成農村財政呈「缺血」狀態，不得已實行「三提五統」收費制來解決農村公共產品的提供問題，制定製度出發點的錯誤以及制度本身的不完善，造成「三亂」久治不愈；其次，由於行政管理體制改革滯后，機構臃腫，冗員過多；再加上農民反負成本高，反負意識差和農村制度供給的路徑依賴性，造成農民負擔越發沉重，並成為中國許多問題的根源。
  9. Thought and political educational organization has presented objectively the puzzles as lacking fidelity of information, isolation of power, dependence of paths, fettering of personality, which have led to overstaffed organs low efficiency and strangled personality

    摘要思想政治教育組織客觀上存在信息失真、權力間隔、路徑依賴、人性束縛等科層困境，形成了機構臃腫、效率低下、個性被扼殺的局面。
  10. By reviewing the reform process, the author summarized characteristics of china ' s accounting reform ; i. e. gradual, imposed, passive, experimental, deductive, path - dependent, in harmony with international conventions and chinese characteristic

    通過對改革過程的回顧，總結了我國會計改革的七大特徵：漸進式、強制性、被動式、試驗性、路徑依賴、演繹法以及目標導向上堅持中國特色與國際慣例並重。
  11. In the course of removing the debts owned by township governments, it is favorable to solve the debts problem successfully and reduce the cost, by using institution transference ' s theory as a reference, bringing the path ' s orientation effect of institution transference into play thoroughly, taking advantages of central and provincial governments in institution supply, utilizing the means such as transferring payments, arousing the enthusiasm of interests subject at the basic level, from one point to the whole area, carrying it forward stage by stage

    在化解鄉鎮政府債務過程中，借鑒前期改革經驗，充分發揮制度變遷的路徑依賴效應，發揮制度供給優勢，利用轉移支付等手段，調動基層利益主體的積極性，由點到面，逐級推進，有利於在成功解決鄉鎮政府債務問題的同時降低化解成本。
  12. Lastly, by philosophical analyzing the article draws conclusion : going on with efficient institutional change asks for dynamical grasping of path characteristic. so at present in order to advance the change the cumulative cost of institutional gradual change must be apportioned reasonably ; adjusting the change strategy wholly makes unitary institutional innovation accompanying configurable innovation ; switching institutional change mode neatly makes sure that the following change is efficient ; government ' s playing the leader role of institutional change makes adverse path dependency be got over and thoroughly resolves the shortage problem of effective institution

    最後，運用通觀全局、抓主要矛盾與矛盾的主要方面的哲學方法進行總結性分析，得出「繼續實現富有成效的制度變遷需動態把握路徑特徵」的結論，那麼，現階段應該對漸進式制度變遷的累積成本進行合理分攤，確保進一步變遷順利推進；從總體上調整制度變遷策略，形成由單項制度創新所引領的制度結構創新安排；針對變遷過程適時靈活轉換變遷方式，使變遷方式交叉復合、優勢互補，確保進一步制度變遷的效率；強化政府的變遷主體地位，以克服不利的路徑依賴，從根本上解決阻礙進一步變遷的有效制度缺失問題。
  13. At present, the running mechanism of the regional economic cooperation between the eastern and the western depends mainly on two paths : one is to hold the conference of the enterprises among provinces to realize the interregional cooperation b y leading of the officials. the other is that the enterprises make decisions independently on the basis of the market mechanism

    目前，東西部區域經濟合作的運作機制主要有兩條路徑依賴：一是以政府間經濟協作區負責人牽頭，舉行跨省區企業座談會實現區際合作；二是市場機制起基礎性作用，政府對區際利益關系進行協商，企業主要通過區際協調性組織搜索各種信息，自主決策實施具體的合作項目。
  14. The path dependence of government guiding in the reform of financial system

    政府主導型金融體制深化的路徑依賴分析
  15. The nature of path dependence, the characteristics of political markets and the mental constructs of the players all suggest fundamental obstacles to successful economic growth

    路徑依賴的性質，政治市場的特徵以及參與者的心智結構都表明了成功的經濟增長的基本障礙。
  16. According to the case studies on japan & russia, the author found out : informal institutions lead the changes of corporate governance through pathway dependence & institutional complementation like a pair of invisible hands ; the combination of original informal institutions and extrinsic formal institutions would improve the performance of corporate governance in the beginning, but as time goes by, which would become a great obstacle, the effectiveness of corporate governance was strongly affected by informal institution

    通過對日俄兩國的實證研究，筆者發現:非正式制度通過制度互補和路徑依賴如無形之手一般牽引著日俄公司治理演變的歷史進程，日俄原有非正式制度與外來正式制度的結合開始有利於公司治理效率的提高，但隨著時間的推移，卻成為公司治理效率提高的阻礙。這對中國公司治理的完善具有深刻的啟示意義。
  17. The current urban pension scheme in china has high implicate rate of return. therefore the partial - funded program is still a good solution for our old age insurance selection. at least in a short period, we ' d better strive for the more feasible condition and environment, such as development of the capital market, depressing the substitution level of the pension along with pension reform

    俄向均衡測算的基礎上，對上海的城鎮養老保險制度改革做出了如下的判斷：養老保險制度的變遷具有較強的路徑依賴性，現階段，統帳結合的養老保險制度具有相當高的內生口報率，總體上仍然是一個相當有效的制度，而且。
  18. The characteristics of knowledge in enterprise knowledge alliance are reflected in knowledge division and accumulation, the path dependency in the knowledge market and knowledge surplus

    企業知識聯盟有關的知識特性反映在知識分工與積累原理，知識市場的路徑依賴原理及知識能力過剩原理之中。
  19. However, existing imperfect market system and impractical macroscopic control, all traditional grain marketing system provides the path dependence for the many - faceted targets of grain policy, so this process is far - flung institutional change

    然而在糧食市場體系不健全、市場機制不完善、宏觀調控難以到位的情況下，糧食流通體制為目標多元化的糧食政策提供了制度上的路徑依賴，因而糧食市場化改革必然要經歷一個漫長的制度變遷過程。
  20. Path dependence and labor - capital collective system

    路徑依賴與股份合作制
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