路權法則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lùquánfǎzé]
路權法則 英文
right of way rule
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 路權 : row right of way
  • 法則 : rule; law
  1. First, it expatiates the reasons in theory why the private - owned enterprises have advantages in the international competition during the course of investing abroad. then, the article discusses about the content of private - owned enterprises " competition advantages broadly, including the perspicuity of the property relations, the flexibility of the management mechanism, the advantages of the small - scale technology, the cost advantages and the more perfect abroad market network system. at last, with a verifying survey on private - owned enterprises of zhe ' jiang province, by utilizing the analytical method of quantization, the article fully affirm the private - owned enterprises " ability to absorb the key elements, and the ability to combine, develop and manage resources

    本文第二部分則著重分析了民營企業對外投資的優勢，首先從理論上闡述了民營企業具有何種國際競爭優勢；然後具體論述了民營企業的競爭優勢內容，包括產權關系明晰、經營機制靈活、小規模技術優勢、成本優勢以及比較完善的海外市場網路體系等等；最後，結合對浙江民營企業的實證性調研，運用量化分析方法，對民營企業的要素吸附能力、整合開發能力以及資源運營能力給予了充分肯定，同時也發現了某些不足之處。
  2. If accessing a patent on the internet were to constitute an infringement, this would go against the fundamental quid pro quo on which patent law is based, eisenberg contends

    艾森柏格斷言，如果在網際網路上儲存或取得專利標的就會構成侵權，無異將推翻目前專利法所依循的游戲規則。
  3. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  4. The second part combining with the background of sustainable development, discusses the opportunity and the problems which the study of air rights faces. the third part tries to blaze a new trail in methodology directed against the problems raised in the second part, to introduce the legal economic analysis method in the study of the air rights system, and inquire into the tendency of air rights in accordance with sustainable development strategy. the last part bases on the discussion above, points out the momentous theoretical significance and pratical significance to erect the system of air rights, and in order to comply with the trend of land stereoscopic utilization in our country, it tries to put forward the design of establishing the system of air rights which can meet the d emands of sustainable development in the legislation of real rights system, land management and environmental protection

    本文共分為四個部分，文章的第一部分主要是簡單地介紹空間權的產生和發展，並通過各國空間權制度的比較研究，著重探討了空間權的一些基本理論問題；文章的第二部分結合可持續發展的時代背景，闡述空間權制度研究面臨的機遇和存在的問題；文章的第三部分則主要是針對第二部分的問題，進行方法論的創新，試圖在空間權制度的研究中引入法律的經濟分析方法，探討空間權面對可持續發展戰略的發展趨勢；文章的最後一部分主要是在前文論述的基礎上，指出我國建立空間權制度的重要理論意義和現實意義，并力圖在我國物權立法、土地管理立法、環境資源保護立法中提出建立適應可持續發展需要的空間權制度的設計思路，以順應我國土地立體利用的趨勢。
  5. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  6. This dissertation, through discussing respectively and researching by comparative method as to the compensation for damages for breach of a contract and for the infringement arising from road traffic accident which is related to serve contract, raises that, there exist mutual part and difference in the scope of damages, the principle of the fixation of liability, the proof of evidence, the rule of the counteraction between faults, the undertaking of the third party for the fault liability, the dealing of the free - rider with good - faith, as to the contract law and tort law in china

    筆者在論文中，通過對具有服務合同關系的道路交通事故的違約損害賠償、侵權損害賠償的分別闡述和比較研究，說明了我國合同法和侵權行為法這兩種法律規范在賠償范圍、歸責原則、舉證責任、過失相抵規則適用、第三人過錯責任承擔、好意同乘者的處理等方面，既有相同之處，也存在諸多差異。
  7. Systematic approach of default in performance in general debt law of civil code

    論債權總則給付障礙法的體系進路
  8. Based on many references, a evaluating function is proposed with performance index of hall call waiting time ( hwt ), people number in a car, energy consuming. the statistic approximation algorithm for hwt is introduced, based on the analysis of elevator traffic state, the calculation of traveling distance and stop number is explained in detail in the thesis. according to the characteristics of the elevator, a group of elevator teaching signals are constructed, by which the weight coefficients are trained according to the widrow - hoff rule

    本文在借鑒了大量的文獻基礎上，提出以平均等候時間、轎廂人數、能源消耗為性能指標的評價函數；詳細介紹了乘客待梯時間hwt的統計近似演算法；基於對電梯交通狀況的分析，對停層次數和運行距離這兩個重要參數的計算進行了詳盡的介紹；依據電梯運行特性參數，構造一組電梯運行教師信號，並採用神經網路的widrow - hoff學習規則訓練權系數。
  9. The method of automatic fuzzy rules extraction based on fuzzy bp net researches hidden key attributes through deleting redundant linking weight

    建立基於模糊bp網路的自動模糊規則提取方法，它通過刪除冗餘連接權的方法尋找到網路的隱含關鍵特徵。
  10. In this dissertation, two kinds of optimization, methods are proposed. firstly, only these linking weights corresponding to the control rules that affect the control performance significantly are updated in order to reduce the compute works and speed up the training progress. secondly, the updating step is adjusted adaptively in accordance with the error and the change of error of the system based on the t - s model to get better performance

    針對模糊神經網路控制器一般存在著在線權值調整計算量大、訓練時間長、過度修正權值可能導致系統劇烈振蕩等缺點，提出了兩種模糊神經網路控制器的優化方法：在線自學習過程中僅對控制性能影響大的控制規則相關的權值進行修正，以減小計算量，加快訓練速度；基於t - s模糊模型，根據偏差及偏差變化率大小動態自適應調節權值修正步長，抑制控制器輸出的劇烈變化，避免系統發生劇烈振蕩。
  11. To meet the demand of the real teaching management in higher adult education credit system under massive education, an effective teaching management of information system which is based on the modle of c / s / s and b / s / s under the network of the internet and intranet sysytem has been talked about in this paper for the different needs on higher adult education teaching management in credit systems and designs. the states, the features, the goals and the schemes of the system have been discussed fully in this paper. the system requirements have been also analysed from all sides of the system which includes the student ' s status system, the teaching management system, the elective courses system, the examination system, the students " scores management system, the teaching material management system. the outlay system, the off - campus system, the achievement system and the web system etc. the system principles, the ways for the design and the functions in the total system design have also been demonstrated in details

    本文首先敘述了成人高等教育學分制教學管理系統的現狀、特點以及系統設計的總體方案和系統實現的目標、功能以及取得的應用推廣效果；其次，詳細論述了學籍管理、教務管理、排課管理、考試管理、成績管理、教材管理、經費管理、院系教學點辦學管理、檔案管理以及對外網站管理等的需求分析；再次，闡述了系統的總體設計原則、系統開發環境、研究方法、技術路線以及相關功能；網路數據庫的設計與實施方案、各子系統的設計、人機界面的設計、實現方面應注意的問題以及用戶權限設計的要求等；此外還介紹了舊系統數據遷移，新系統的實施工作，以及探討了對系統數據進行糾錯與清洗、測試和應用情況。
  12. 3. based on analyzing and comparing the existing methods of determining weight, multiplication scale method, extension ahp method and ann method are used to the safety assessment of the levee engineering. and the model of calculating syncretic weight of safety assessment index is founded by using optimization guideline

    3 、通過對已有權重確定方法的比較研究，將確定權重的乘積標度法、可拓層次分析法及神經網路方法應用於堤防工程安全綜合評價中；基於最優化準則，建立了評價指標融合權重的確定方法。
  13. Right - of - way rule

    路權法則
  14. The new right has been introduced on a region - by - region basis under the countryside and rights of way act 2000

    年鄉村及路權法案》 ，依照區域劃分原則提出了一種全新形式的權利。
  15. These are employed for constructing and configuring fuzzy neural network, where the number of neurons of hidden layer of network is equated to the number of rules and the initial weights of network are configured by above factors

    首先利用粗糙集理論對樣本數據進行初步規則獲取，並計算規則的依賴度和條件覆蓋度，然後根據這些規則進行網路設計，其中，網路隱層節點的數目等於規則的數目，初始網路權重由規則的依賴度和條件覆蓋度確定，最後用遺傳演算法對模糊神經網路參數進行優化。
  16. Idea of value and basic principles of law relating to rights over things in network age

    網路時代物權法的價值理念與基本原則
  17. By using the universal approximation property of neural networks ( nn ), a three - layer feedforward neural networks is embedded into the framework of standard pls ( partial least squares ) modeling method resulting in a nonlinear pls - nn model

    提出將線性pls模型通過神經網路逼近策略拓展到非線性的pls - nn方法，構造了基於梯度下降演算法的神經網路權值矩陣學習規則。
  18. The modern urban road traffic system is an ordered system. this kind of order is set up by unified traffic rules and is guaranteed by laws. the importance of the right - of - way rules at the node is determined by the characteristic of the urban road node

    沒有規矩不成方圓，現代城市道路交通體系是一個有序系統，而這種秩序基於統一的交通規則和法律保障，城市道路節點的特性決定了路權規則在其中的重要地位。
  19. The main contents are following : ( 1 ) from the methodology of nn, the basic theories on nn are discussed, with the emphasis on the mechanism of nn and its study rules. then the bp nn is concerned, because it is the comparatively most widely used nn type in the field of structure ' s damage identification ; ( 2 ) from the angle of system identification theories, the method and process of establishing the identification system model are demonstrated. also, how to implement a structural damage identification system of concrete architecture, based on bp neural network is demonstrated in the thesis ; ( 3 ) in order to find a more effective training algorithm of global approach, the way of optimizing network ' s weights using ga is demonstrated

    論文的主要內容包括： （ 1 ）從神經網路理論出發，探討了神經網路的基本理論，並重點論述了神經網路的工作機制和學習規則，及在結構損傷識別領域中廣泛應用的前向神經網路模型- - - - bp神經網路模型； （ 2 ）從系統識別論的角度，提出了利用神經網路建立混凝土結構損傷識別反問題的思路、方法和步驟，並在此基礎上研究了基於bp神經網路的結構損傷識別系統對單處梁結構進行識別的方法； （ 3 ）為了尋找一種更有效的全局逼近學習演算法，本論文從神經網路與遺傳演算法相結合的角度，闡述了遺傳演算法結合bp演算法優化神經網路權值的方法，實驗證明，遺傳演算法和神經網路相結合不僅具有神經網路泛化的映射能力，而且具有遺傳演算法快速和全局逼近的優點，是一種較好的解決混凝土結構損傷識別問題的方法； （ 4 ）基於java語言設計並實現了結構損傷識別系統。
  20. To construct the coordinate systems of conflicts of rights in intellectual property, the author advises to take the following three perspectives : removing conflicts of rights with a legislation way to distribute rights ; setting the coordinate systems of conflicts of rights in intellectual property by introducing the complementary doctrine ; establishing the affirming - right system of conflicts of rights in intellectual property on the basis of the replenish system

    知識產權權利沖突的協調機制的構建從三個層面進行：以立法進路配置權利，化解權利沖突；引入補償法則建立知識產權權利沖突調和機制；以添附制度為視角建立知識產權權利沖突的確權機制。
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