路面剛度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lùmiàngāngdù]
路面剛度 英文
pavement stiffness
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 路面 : road surface; pavement; roadbed路面板 road deck; roadway slab; 路面標高 grade elevation; 路面標線...
  1. The paper can concern the soil ' s instantaneous fallout, soil ' s main settlement due to concretion, and the coactions of soil and pile by applying the contact surface to simulate the coactions. the paper can analyze the service behavior of reuniting foundation and the effect of the pile ' s intensity, length and distance. the paper is concerned with the stressing of pile and the arrangement of pile for the smaller cost to fit the subsidence of throughway

    通過有限元計算，分析了復合地基樁土工作性狀，分析了樁的剛度，長度，樁距對地基沉降及超孔隙水壓力的影響，並根據復合地基中樁的受力特點，提出合理的樁的布置方式，在滿足高速公路路面沉降要求的前提下，節省工程投資，加快建設進度。
  2. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。
  3. A little emulsoid was added in the bitulith to improve the performance of asphalt pavement. the new material is of rigidity and flexibility. we called it semi - rigid bituminous emulsion

    乳化渣油半剛性路面材料就是針對瀝青混凝土的弱點進行改性研究的一種新型復合材料，其在增加材料剛度的同時仍保留了部分粘彈性特徵。
  4. Three - dimensionally braided structural composites have distinct structure that is fully integrated, continuously spatial fiber - network impregnated with ductile material. the new innovative materials have not plies as conventional composites have, and put an end once and all to low interlaminar strength showing in laminate materials. because of their enhanced stiffness and strength in the thickness direction, near - net - shape design and manufacturing, superior damage tolerance and specified aerospace function, the braided composites are gaining more and more attention of industry and academia

    三維編織結構復合材料是完全整體、連續、多向的紡線（纖維束）的網路，充填以延性材料，這類新材料已失去通常復合材料的層合板概念，由此，層合板復合材料層間脆弱的致命弱點在編織結構復合材料中得到克服，所以編織結構復合材料具有高的強度和剛度（包括在厚度方向） ，接近實際形狀的製造，高的沖擊韌性、高的損傷阻抗，和按實際設計要求的特定的航空航天方面的使用功能，因而廣泛地受到工業界和學術界的關注。
  5. The author redesigned the common concrete beams and carried out a comparative analysis to the existing beams according to the specification for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete highway bridges and culverts ( jtj023 - 85 ), the specification for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete highway bridges and culverts ( informal version for advices ) and relevant rules of its matching stipulations, light aggregate concrete bridge technology stipulations ( ( informal version for advices ) and on the basis of prestressed concrete theory. the thesis emphasized on the research of the variation of the concrete, prestressing tendon quantities, their spans, beams " height and their rigidity of both the designed beams and the existing beams, and obtained the quantitative results from above research

    採用hslc置換梁體中的普通混凝土，並運用預應力混凝土理論，依據《公路鋼筋混凝土及預應力混凝土橋涵設計規范》 （ jtj023 - 85 ） ， 《公路鋼筋混凝土及預應力混凝土橋涵設計規范》 （徵求意見稿）和與之配套編制的《輕骨料混凝土橋梁技術規程》 （徵求意見稿）的有關規定，對上述普通混凝土梁進行了重新設計並與既有梁進行了對比分析，得出了設計梁與既有梁在混凝土及預應力筋用量、跨度、梁高以及剛度等方面的變化情況，得到了定量結果。
  6. A new bridge structure cooperated by the single - towered cable - stayed structure and the rigid frame structure was presented. many aspects of jinma bridge are researched and analyzed, such as the design method, configuration of the superstructure, section choice of the tower, design and construction methods of the deep - water bases, the stiffness of the cooperated rigid frames, strengthening way in the tower. it is concluded that this new structure is the economical, aesthetic and suitable project for the large - span situation

    主要內容和結論如下： 1 、提出了獨塔斜拉橋與兩側剛構相連接的新型協作體系斜拉橋結構形式，並對該橋的方案比選、設計思路、橋面系結構形式、塔柱截面設計、深水基礎的設計及施工方法、協作剛構的剛度選取、塔柱的直束加固等方面作了詳細地計算分析和比較。
  7. The existing methods of structure design of concrete pavement with lean concrete base are analyzed, proving that the equivalent stiffness method is proper for calculating load stress but not for thermal stress

    對貧混凝土基層混凝土路面現有結構設計方法的應力計算進行了分析，發現等剛度法用於雙層板路面的荷載應力計算是可行的，但用於溫度應力計算會引起較大的誤差。
  8. With the rise on the highway and railway of traffic discharge ^ the raising of vehicle vociety and the growth of wheel load, a higher demand was presented on intensity, rigidity and durability of the existing bridges, and so forth

    隨著公路和鐵路交通流量的增加、車速的提高、車輛輪載的增大，於是對沿線的橋梁在強度、剛度、耐久性等諸多方面提出了更高的要求。
  9. The acceleration response of the sprung mass for the quarter vehicle model the suspension system under periodical excitation and certain road uneven random excitations were discussed

    為了反映實車狀況，著重討論了在調和激振和隨機路面激振下變剛度彈簧懸架簧載質量的動態相應特性。
  10. Through surveying and analysis by synthesis of the environment of qingzang highway and the damage condition of the highway ' s base course, this paper take experiments of the key performances of the atsm, discusses the standards of control indexes of atsm for base courses in perennially frozen zone. by all the results of such experiments, a conclusion is obtained that the strength and all the pavement performances properties of the atsm are good enough to be used to build the base course of highway in perennially frozen soil zone

    寒區半剛性基層強度較難形成，而形成板體的基層又大多出現嚴重的反射裂縫，影響了使用性能，因此，本文通過調查與分析青藏公路的自然條件和路面基層及面層的損壞狀況，對基層瀝青穩定碎石的強度、低溫抗裂、疲勞以及抗凍等各項路用性能進行了試驗研究，探討了多年凍土地區基層混合料的關鍵路用性能的各項指標。
  11. Enormous numbers of material and money have been wasted for the conservation of pavement design or the roads could only be used few years for some designer only know little about rigid - roadbase asphalt pavement. so typical or standard pavement structures are need exactly now to eliminate the random by the way of selecting these structures

    其結果是，一些路面設計的過于保守，造成較大的材料和資金浪廢，而另一些路面則相反，由於結構設計不合適或半剛性材料層厚度不足而產生過早破壞，也造成很大的經濟損失。
  12. Here aiming at temperature and traffic load factors, have a systemic study about strcture ' s stress distribution. plan is to make use of ansys to calculate pavement structure ' s distortion with full grade gravelly interlayer carefully through changing each layer ' s thickness and module. next, analysize stress among bottom of surface asphalt layer and top of semi - rigitidy base. lastly. make a conclusion : how to distrube stress and strain about the structure after adding gravelly interlayer

    方法是採用ansys對加設級配碎石基層半剛路面結構進行多種參數模擬計算，通過改變結構材料厚度、模量等觀察基層和面層應力變化，研究碎石基層怎樣調整結構應力而防止了溫度和行車荷載產生的過大拉應力，避免基層產生內部裂縫。
  13. On the basis of the loess distribution, engineering geology and specific properties of road use in gansu province, this paper divides traffic volume grade according to the conditions of transportation of all high - grade highways which are being built and have already finished. besides, it analyses the relativity of three different test methods, establishes the related relations, and divides their strength grade after measuring rebound module of subgrade of the representative high - grade highways in gansu loess area. furthermore, it recommends the common semi - rigid and asphalt concrete design parameters by comparing the experiment in doors to outdoors, and draws up the optimized design program aga - lq based on advanced genetic algorithm and solves the non - liner optimization design model of asphalt pavement construction by computer

    本文基於甘肅黃土分佈、工程地質及路用特性研究，對該黃土地區在建和已建的全部高等級公路交通狀況進行了詳細調查和分析，劃分了交通量等級；對甘肅黃土地區代表性的高等級公路，利用三種不同方法實測了土基回彈模量，分析了各測試方法的相關性，建立了相關關系，對土基回彈模量進行了強度等級劃分；通過室內外試驗比較，推薦了常用的半剛性材料和瀝青混凝土設計參數值；利用計算機編制了基於改進遺傳演算法的優化設計程序aga ? lq ，並成功求解了瀝青路面結構非線性優化設計模型；最後經計算提出了甘肅黃土地區高等級公路瀝青路面典型結構，並編制了查詢圖庫軟體cx ? lq ，供設計單位直接選用，科學簡便地解決了甘肅黃土地區的路面設計問題。
  14. We demonstrated the effect of glasgrid to the reflection cracks, which are produced under the temperature load in asphalt pavement on a semi - rigid type base course. in the paper, from the next three aspects to we demonstrated the argumentation : the theory analyses, the finite element account, experimentation

    本文從理論分析、有限元計算以及實驗三個方面入手，應用斷裂力學理論論證了玻璃纖維格柵對半剛性基層瀝青路面在溫度荷載作用下的反射裂縫的作用。
  15. This paper presents checking method of using predigested formula to calculate construction deflection checking value of base according to the strength of the semi - rigid base materials increases with their age ; and advances pavement base construction deflection value checking criterion, provides checking basis for controlling pavement construction

    本文在考慮半剛性基層材料強度隨齡期增長規律的基礎上，提出採用簡化公式計算路面基層頂面施工彎沉值的檢驗方法；並結合寧夏公路路面典型結構，提出路面基層施工彎沉值檢驗標準，為控制路面施工質量提供了檢測依據。
  16. The work presented in this thesis is part of the research project - similitude laws and nondestructive diagnosis on concrete pavements, which is supported by china national science foundation. 9 slabs were tested to failure with factors of slab thickness, size ratio of geometrically similar slabs and loading place taken into account

    本課題在國家自然科學基金項目「混凝土路面板相似理論與損傷診斷研究」 （批準號59978015 ）資助下，進行了不同厚度、不同幾何相似比的9塊剛性路面板的試驗研究。
  17. Now, the scholars of internal and overseas pay close attention to the mechanics function of sfrc, such as in the references [ 3, 13, 14, 16, 23, 27, 28, 29 ], and so on. however, in the practice pavement engineering project, the sfrc is given not only the effect of vehicle and shock load, but also the effect of the temperature changes and sun radiation. therefore, the temperature and load stress are the main factor of the damage of the rigid pavement structure. because of the existent of the temperature stress, the sfrc pavement structure may be destroyed by the expand of crack. therefore, the research and analysis of the temperature load and stress of sfrc pavement structure are important to control the crack of sfrc pavement structure

    目前，國內外學者對鋼纖維混凝土的研究著重於鋼纖維混凝土的力學性能，如文獻[ 3 ， 13 ， 14 ， 16 ， 23 ， 27 ， 28 ， 29 ]等。而鋼纖維混凝土在實際路面工程的應用中，不僅要受到路面車輛移動載荷和沖擊載荷的作用，還要承受路表的溫度變化及日輻射的作用，所以溫度應力與車輛荷載應力同樣都是剛性路面產生破壞的主要因素。由於溫度應力的存在，會引起鋼纖維混凝土路面板結構產生裂紋。
  18. The physical and mechanical properties of the raw materials and the recycled mixture are studied respectively in this paper by means of indoor experiments. the primary mechanical indexes of the recycled mixture are tested, including the unconfined compressive strength, the resilient modulus and the cleavage strength. the changing laws of these indexes are related to the cement content, the ratio of old asphalt mixture to lime soil and the aged - period

    初步對再生混合料的無側限抗壓強度、抗壓回彈模量和劈裂強度等主要力學指標進行了分析評定，總結了其強度性能與剛度性能隨水泥劑量、舊路面與灰土比例和養生齡期的變化規律，並建立了各指標之間的相互聯系；此外對再生混合料的水穩定性、抗凍性、干縮特性、溫縮特性和疲勞特性也進行了試驗分析；在上述研究的基礎上還探討了原材料性質對再生混合料性能的影響。
  19. With prestressed rolling mill of the middle steelworks of taiyuan iron and steel limited group company as the researched object, this article analyze the existent questions and research the initial stress of prestressed rolling mill and computer control system, analyze the design thought of prestressed rolling mill and clarify the relationship between the dimensional precision of rolled material and the rigidity of base of rolling mill and the main method to increase the rigidity of base of rolling mill, analyze how to confirm the rigidity, sectional area of handle and post, and pretightening force, put forward the viewpoint that the key to assure great rigidity is to assure that the remnant initial stress is always positive during rolling, and develop intelligent control system with plc as the core on the basis of the former research to assure that the remnant initial stress is always positive during rolling

    本文以太鋼集團公司中型型鋼廠預應力軋機為對象，分析了該廠預應力軋機所存在的問題，對預應力軋機的預應力以及微機控制進行了系統研究；分析了預應力軋機的設計思路，闡明了軋材尺寸精度與軋機機座剛度的關系及提高軋機機座剛度的主要途徑；分析了預應力軋機設計過程中預應力軋機的剛度、預緊拉桿和機架立柱斷面積及預緊力的確定；提出了預應力軋機保證高剛度的關鍵就是「確保軋制過程中，殘余預應力始終大於零」的觀點；在前述研究的基礎上開發了以可編程邏輯控制器為核心的智能監控系統，以確保「軋制過程中，殘余預應力始終大於零」這個要求。
  20. The soft clay, which its natural strength is very slow, should be disposed to satisfy the design requirements of the highway and ensure the road running before it is covered by the semi - rigid asphalt pavement

    軟土的天然強度很低，在其上修建半剛性路面結構體前，一般需對軟土地基進行處理，以滿足道路結構體的設計要求，保證道路的正常運營。
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