路面壽命 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lùmiànshòumìng]
路面壽命
英文
pavement life-
Many engineering experience demonstrate that in order to elevate subbase working properties, lower project investment, prolong pavement using life - span and raise synthetical benefic,
大量的工程實踐表明，為了提高基層工作性能，延長路面使用壽命，必須在配合比設計時將抗裂性考慮在內。Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance
通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。Apply computer chip to control the circuit ; omron opto - elecrtonic control - ler and panasonic and mitsubishi inverter have stable performance, high precision, rapid reaction and long life - span ; the controlling plate applies tactile operation board which is handled easily ; vertical structural screen is easy to adjust the vertical printing pressure so as to ensure the quality of printing ; the frame lift is driven by electrical motor and installed with imported linear guide rails, of which the speed - adjust device, scraper and scraping blade can be adjusted within15 to 45 and can be set for many times so as to repeatedly printing with good precision and output, the flat bed is made of 2mm stain - less steel plates which are flat, smooth and indeformable ; it is also equiped with micromatic setting device in order to ensure the precision of multi - color overprint and auto air - intake device to ensure strong adsorption
採用電腦板控制電路，歐姆龍光電控制器，松下，三菱變頻器，行直穩定.精度高，反應快，壽命長，控制面板採用觸摸式操作面板，操作方便，六式結構型網版垂直升降印刷壓力可調保證印刷質量，機架升降採用電機驅動安裝進口直線導軌，刮刀、回墨刀可在15一45角調整，可設置多次，重復印刷保證產品精度.平臺板採用2毫米不銹鋼板製作，平整光滑不變形配有微調裝置，確保多色套印精度，配自動吸氣裝置，確保強有力的吸附。Standard specification for preformed retroreflective pavement marking tape for limited service life
服務壽命有限的預制反射路面標志帶的標準規范Based on the spaceflight technology innovation program of “ research on the testing method of reliability - - - - research on the fault diagnostic expert system and neural network ” and the pre - research defense projects of “ research on longevous service and high reliability of satellites ” of the national tenth - five - year plan, taking attitude control system of a satellite as object, the theories and the applications of the neural networks and expert system in the fault diagnosis are studied in this dissertation
本文以航天技術創新基金項目「可靠性試驗方法研究? ?故障診斷的專家系統神經網路技術研究」和國家武器裝備「十五」預研項目「衛星長壽命高可靠性技術」為背景，以衛星姿態控制系統為研究對象，在理論和實踐兩個方面對神經網路和專家系統相結合的故障診斷技術及其在衛星中的應用進行了研究。Consequence analysis of smoothness to cement concrete pavement ' s fatigue failure
平整度對水泥砼路面疲勞壽命的影響分析The design and analysis of vertical pnp transistor was accomplished through the relationship between carriers lifetime of epitaxy layer and current gain, rate of surface combination and leakage current, carriers lifetime of epitaxy layer and switch speed
從外延層載流子壽命與晶體管放大倍數，表面復合率與漏電流，以及外延層載流子壽命與晶體管開關速度等方面對于輸出級縱向pnp管進行了較為詳細的設計與分析，達到了電路中對輸出級縱向pnp管主要參數指標的要求。Too much embankment of filled soil will result the destroy of road surface or instability of high - stack soil ; soil pressure at the top of culvert is the key parameter of culvert structure design, more or less of the parameter will result in economic waste or failure of structure
堤頂沉降過大，輕者破壞路面，重者路堤失穩，涵洞頂部土壓力是涵洞結構設計的控制指標，計算過大導致經濟浪費，過小導致涵洞開裂，影響其使用壽命。The achievement have important practical guided action to the maintaining and design of the asphalt pavement, for reducing the maintaining fee of the asphalt pavement and lengthen the use lifespan of the pavement, it have important economical social significance
該成果對公路瀝青路面的養護和設計具有重要的實踐指導作用，對于減少公路瀝青路面的養護費用，延長路面使用壽命具有重要的經濟和社會意義。Analysis and discussion on long - term asphalt pavement
長壽命瀝青路面的分析與探討The pavement subdrainage system removes excessive subsurface water to the edge of highway in time, so it can improve pavement performance and extend service life. asphalt treated permeable base ( atpb ) material has been widely used due to its high drainability and construction convenience
如果在路面內部設置排水系統，將路面結構中的內部滯水及時排除到路面和路基結構外，可以改善路面的使用性能，提高其使用壽命。Through setting interior drainage system, water saved in the pavement structure can be eliminated from subgrade and pavement structure, and it does good to improve the pavement performance and prolong the service life of pavement
設置路面結構內部排水系統，能夠將積滯在路面結構內的水分迅速地排出路基、路面結構外，有利於改善道路的使用性能，延長路面的使用壽命。Material and fund can be saved and road longevity can be prolonged if this road structure is adopted
如採用本路面結構可節省原材料，節約資金，提前工期和延長路面壽命。Strengthen roadbed : it can strengthen roadbed, limit the time of construction and the quantity of sand. besides, it makes the road have a long service life
穩固路基作用：加筋，隔離，穩定路基，加快施工進度，減少砂石用量，防止路面開裂，地基下沉，延長路面壽命。Standard specification for preformed retroreflective pavement marking tape for extended service life
延長使用壽命的預制反射路面標志帶的標準規范Then i finish the analysis from three aspects, instruction of circuit, stress of surrounding, and tolerance, thus providing basis of design. the following designs are in progress from four aspects, which are circuit design, thermal design, derating using and screening. at last, i make the update generator in batch process, and collect and analyze reliability dates again
首先進行了與可靠性相關的數據收集與分析，對故障模式進行統計；然後從電路結構、環境應力及容差三個方面進行可靠性分析，從而為關鍵的可靠性設計提供了依據；接下來的可靠性設計，從電路設計、熱設計、降額使用、篩選四個方面逐一解決了可靠性分析階段發現的問題；最後，我將改良的發生器批量生產，並從中重新收集了可靠性數據進行計算，事實證明改良后高頻無極燈的平均壽命已達到6萬小時。Research on surface and grain boundary passivation mechanism obtained effects of surface recombination on crystalline silicon solar cell performance and the theoretical expression of grain boundary recombination velocity. the limit ratio of short - circuit current increment for anti - reflection coating utilization on solar cells was obtained. the crystalline silicon solar cell spectral response, contact resistance and minority carrier lifetime measurement systems were established
鈍化機理研究獲得了表面復合對不同表面摻雜濃度晶體硅太陽電池性能的影響、表面和界面復合速度的理論表達式；研究得到了減反射膜對太陽電池短路電流增量比的極限；建立了太陽電池光譜響應、柵線電極接觸電阻和少子壽命等測試系統。However, the refractive index will increase with the increase of the flow ratio of sifu / nhs, slightly increase with the increase of substrate temperate, and decrease with the increase of rf power. by measuring the passivation results of hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film, we found an evident improvement of minor carrier lifetime in polycrystalline silicon after hydrogen plasma treatment, although it has little to do with the annealing temperature and time. the hydrogen contained in sinx thin film can enhance the carrier mobility of monocrystalline silicon, but after annealing at high temperature the mobility turns down
通過測試氫等離子體鈍化和氮化硅薄膜鈍化的效果，實驗還發現氫等離子體處理對多晶硅材料的少子壽命提高作用比較明顯，但是這種提高作用與處理溫度以浙江大學碩士學位論文王曉泉2003年5月及時間的關系不大；氨化硅薄膜中的氫對單晶硅的載流子遷移率提高有一定作用，但經過高溫處理后這種作用消失；氮化硅薄膜能提高單晶硅和多晶硅的少子壽命，具有表面鈍化和體鈍化的雙重作用；氫等離子體和氮化硅薄膜都能有效地提高單晶和多晶電池的短路電流密度，進而使電池效率有不同程度（絕對轉換效率0Differential settlement directly influences structural responses of pavements and governs long - term performance and service life of pavements
不均勻沉降直接影響路面的力學響應，並決定了路面的長期使用性能和路面壽命。Deflection is one of the most important performances of flexibility road. because of complexity of flexible road construction, road design life based on experiential formula or theoretical formula of current deflection computing theory has errors from reality, especially it does not reflect influence of dynamic tire load
彎沉是柔性路面的主要設計指標，但由於柔性路面結構復雜，使得採用現有彎沉計算的經驗公式和理論公式設計出的路面壽命與實際使用情況有較大出入，尤其反映不了動載對設計的影響。分享友人