Epc ( engineering, procurement and construction ) tender is normally taken as the way of international power project bid, the management of bid of the turnkey contract ranged from project information collection, agent and sub - contractor selection, pre - qualification confirmation, site investigation, equipment and material price requisition, bid document and offer preparation. especially, the management methods for choice of project, agent and sub - contractor selection, the organization setting and skill of bid offer are difference from domestic project. the ability to manage the international epc bid activity is the key factor to win the project, and is very important to the operation of the wined contract
涉外電力工程通常採用總承包方式招標，投標涉及項目的前期跟蹤、代理人及分包商的選擇、資格預審、現場
踏勘及收集資料、設備詢價、編制投標文件及投標報價等投標全過程的各個方面，特別是項目的選擇、代理人和分包商的選擇、管理組織機構的設置、報價技巧等方面的管理方法與國內總承包工程投標有較大的差別，針對涉外電力項目工程的特點，如何運用管理方法和技巧進行管理，將直接關繫到項目投標的成敗，同時對中標后進行項目的實際操作也具有舉足輕重的意義。
The subjects of tourist development are not distinct and prominent. in the light of this point, taking man - land relationship as the guiding thoughts, and taking topography, geography of tourist and cultural geography as theoretical basis, using the methods of material collection indoors and outdoors and exploration, the author dig karst culture in the following aspects : the contents, the formation, the character, then make a comparison of difference in space and time and the accumulation of space and time
考慮貴州旅遊開發文化主題不鮮明等因素，以人地關系為指導思想，巖溶學、文化學、旅遊地理學、文化地理學等為理論依據，應用室內資料收集和室外資料收集和踏勘方法，研究喀斯特文化的形成、內容和特徵，對比分析喀斯特文化在時間、空間的分異及其時空的沉積等。
